c-以小数秒形式仅用3位数字格式化posix时间
作者:互联网
以下代码中毫秒等于microsec_clock的值是多少?
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
int main()
{
boost::posix_time::ptime date_time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
const std::string str_time = boost::posix_time::to_simple_string(date_time);
std::cout << str_time << std::endl;
return 0;
}
output: 2015-Jan-25 16:26:14.932738
我需要以下输出:
output: 2015-Jan-25 16:26:14.932
解决方法:
确实,这似乎是图书馆的一个奇怪疏漏.
再说一遍,看起来strftime没货了:http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/c/strftime
那么,如何修补time_facet实现以实现此目标呢?这是patch对1.57的boost :: date_time :: time_facet.hpp(applied)的反对.
1d0
<
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> static const char_type fractional_seconds_3digits[3]; // 3
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> time_formats<CharT>::fractional_seconds_3digits[3] = {'%','3'};
>
> template <class CharT>
> const typename time_formats<CharT>::char_type
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> static const char_type* fractional_seconds_3digits; // %3
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> if (local_format.find(fractional_seconds_3digits) != string_type::npos) {
> // replace %3 with nnn
> if (frac_str.empty()) {
> frac_str = fractional_seconds_as_3digit_string(time_arg.time_of_day(), false);
> }
> boost::algorithm::replace_all(local_format,
> fractional_seconds_3digits,
> frac_str);
> }
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> if (format.find(fractional_seconds_3digits) != string_type::npos) {
> // replace %3 with nnn
> if (frac_str.empty()) {
> frac_str = fractional_seconds_as_3digit_string(time_dur_arg, false);
> }
> boost::algorithm::replace_all(format,
> fractional_seconds_3digits,
> frac_str);
> }
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> fractional_seconds_as_3digit_string(const time_duration_type& time_arg,
> bool null_when_zero)
> {
> typename time_duration_type::fractional_seconds_type frac_sec =
> time_arg.fractional_seconds();
>
> for (auto n = time_arg.num_fractional_digits(); n>3; --n)
> frac_sec /= 10;
>
> if (null_when_zero && (frac_sec == 0)) {
> return string_type();
> }
>
> //make sure there is no sign
> return integral_as_string(date_time::absolute_value(frac_sec), 3);
> }
>
> static
> string_type
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>
> template <class time_type, class CharT, class OutItrT>
> const typename time_facet<time_type, CharT, OutItrT>::char_type*
> time_facet<time_type, CharT, OutItrT>::fractional_seconds_3digits = time_formats<CharT>::fractional_seconds_3digits;
现在,您可以将Boost DateTime的time_facet用于ptimes:
#include "time_facet.hpp"
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
int main()
{
using namespace boost::posix_time;
ptime const date_time = microsec_clock::local_time();
std::cout << date_time << std::endl;
auto facet = new time_facet("%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S.%f %z");
std::cout.imbue(std::locale(std::cout.getloc(), facet));
std::cout << date_time << std::endl;
facet = new time_facet("%Y-%b-%d %H:%M:%S.%3 %z");
std::cout.imbue(std::locale(std::cout.getloc(), facet));
std::cout << date_time << std::endl;
}
哪些印刷品
2015-Jan-25 22:32:30.392108
2015-Jan-25 22:32:30.392108
2015-Jan-25 22:32:30.392
现在,这是一个粗略的补丁程序,只是为了展示您要添加的内容需要完成的工作.相关的改进似乎是:
>支持格式字符串,该格式字符串允许在小数秒内显示不同数量的数字
>使用适当的舍入(而不是截断,现在会发生什么)
希望本示例对您有所帮助.
标签:c,time,boost,datetime-format,time-format 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191012/1899076.html