c-为什么不能从元组分配对,但是可以从对分配元组？

我不清楚为什么分配元组< X,Y> = pair< X,Y>

但是分配对X,Y ＝元组X,Y是不合法的.

    std::pair<int, double> x { 1 , 5.5};
    std::tuple<int, double> y { 1 , 5.5};
    int a;
    double b;
    std::tie(a,b) = x;
    std::tie(a,b) = y;
    x = y;  // THIS LINE (line 12)
    y = x;  // but this is fine ???

这不应该对称吗？

使用g 4.8.1会产生以下错误：

tp.cpp:12:4: error: no match for operator= (operand types are std::pair<int, double> and std::tuple<int, double>)
  x = y;
    ^
tp.cpp:12:4: note: candidates are:
In file included from /opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/utility:70:0,
                 from /opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/tuple:38,
                 from tp.cpp:1:
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:158:7: note: std::pair<_T1, _T2>& std::pair<_T1, _T2>::operator=(const std::pair<_T1, _T2>&) [with _T1 = int; _T2 = double]
       operator=(const pair& __p)
       ^
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:158:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from std::tuple<int, double> to const std::pair<int, double>&
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:166:7: note: std::pair<_T1, _T2>& std::pair<_T1, _T2>::operator=(std::pair<_T1, _T2>&&) [with _T1 = int; _T2 = double]
       operator=(pair&& __p)
       ^
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:166:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from std::tuple<int, double> to std::pair<int, double>&&
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:177:2: note: template<class _U1, class _U2> std::pair<_T1, _T2>& std::pair<_T1, _T2>::operator=(const std::pair<_U1, _U2>&) [with _U1 = _U1; _U2 = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = double]
  operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
  ^
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:177:2: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
tp.cpp:12:4: note:   std::tuple<int, double> is not derived from const std::pair<_T1, _T2>
  x = y;
    ^
In file included from /opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/utility:70:0,
                 from /opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/tuple:38,
                 from tp.cpp:1:
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:186:2: note: template<class _U1, class _U2> std::pair<_T1, _T2>& std::pair<_T1, _T2>::operator=(std::pair<_U1, _U2>&&) [with _U1 = _U1; _U2 = _U2; _T1 = int; _T2 = double]
  operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
  ^
/opt/gcc-4.8.1/include/c++/4.8.1/bits/stl_pair.h:186:2: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
tp.cpp:12:4: note:   std::tuple<int, double> is not derived from std::pair<_T1, _T2>
  x = y;
    ^

解决方法:

我认为这是另一种情况：

No one proposed it.

首先,您的代码适用于libc++(作为扩展名). libc实现了一个“类似元组”的概念,该概念包括元组,对和数组,然后具有对“类元组”类型进行操作的成员模板(在元组和对上).这种方法并非完全没有问题,但确实有希望.

标签：std-pair,c,c11,stdtuple
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191010/1888028.html