如何减小android本机共享库(.so文件)的大小?
作者:互联网
我正在尝试使用ndk-18-beta1和c _static为Android构建opencv(版本3.4.2),因为此ndk不再支持gnustl_static.
我用armeabi-v7a架构创建了我的ndk-config.py文件:
ABIs = [
ABI("2", "armeabi-v7a", "arm-linux-androideabi-clang3.5", cmake_vars=dict(ANDROID_ABI='armeabi-v7a with NEON', ANDROID_STL="c++_static")),
]
使用c _static和clang工具链.
并建立它只是:
../opencv-3.4.2/platforms/android/build_sdk.py --ndk_path [path_to_ndk-r18-beta1] --sdk_path [path_to_sdk_25] --config my-ndk-config.py ./build ../opencv-3.4.2
与从opencv版本下载的文件相比,输出库大小非常大.
armeabi-v7a文件夹大小为178M.
每个库大小为:
13M libopencv_calib3d.a
29M libopencv_core.a
48M libopencv_dnn.a
10M libopencv_features2d.a
4.4M libopencv_flann.a
528K libopencv_highgui.a
5.6M libopencv_imgcodecs.a
25M libopencv_imgproc.a
7.7M libopencv_ml.a
4.9M libopencv_objdetect.a
6.5M libopencv_photo.a
2.5M libopencv_shape.a
8.6M libopencv_stitching.a
1.7M libopencv_superres.a
2.9M libopencv_video.a
2.8M libopencv_videoio.a
4.1M libopencv_videostab.a
下载的opencv Android版本的armeabi-v7a文件夹只有28M,
每个库大小是:
1.9M libopencv_calib3d.a
4.5M libopencv_core.a
7.6M libopencv_dnn.a
1.2M libopencv_features2d.a
1.1M libopencv_flann.a
92K libopencv_highgui.a
796K libopencv_imgcodecs.a
5.0M libopencv_imgproc.a
1.4M libopencv_ml.a
644K libopencv_objdetect.a
1.2M libopencv_photo.a
420K libopencv_shape.a
1.0M libopencv_stitching.a
260K libopencv_superres.a
476K libopencv_video.a
312K libopencv_videoio.a
580K libopencv_videostab.a
我也尝试使用-Oz标志进行编译,并且大小没有那么大的变化(也许在创建最终的.so时它会有效).
我在这里错过了什么?
解决方法:
有几种方法可以减少二进制大小:
>使用strip命令去除调试符号,例如
<ndk-path>/arm64-v8a/aarch64-linux-android-4.9/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/aarch64-linux-android/bin/strip -g -S -d --strip-debug libopencv_dnn.a
>使用编译器选项-Os
请在此处查看opencv官方文档:https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/Compact-build-advice#results
编辑#1
内置的gradle任务yourapp:transformNativeLibsWithStripDebugSymbolForRelease将帮助你调整最终apk的大小.因此,如果您的目标是自Android Studio 2.x以来的最终apk,则不一定需要显式剥离调试符号.
标签:android,opencv,android-ndk,ndk-build 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20191008/1875423.html