android – 扫描新指纹时如何触发KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException

正如here所述.当我向设备添加新的指纹但我没有触发此异常时,我试图触发KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException.

mycode的

FingerprintActivity.java

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.KeyguardManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec;
import android.security.keystore.KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException;
import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

public class FingerprintActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private KeyStore keyStore;
    // Variable used for storing the key in the Android Keystore container
    private static final String KEY_NAME = "androidHive";
    private Cipher cipher;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_fingerprint);

        // Initializing both Android Keyguard Manager and Fingerprint Manager
        KeyguardManager keyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) getSystemService(KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
        FingerprintManager fingerprintManager = (FingerprintManager) getSystemService(FINGERPRINT_SERVICE);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.errorText);

        // Check whether the device has a Fingerprint sensor.
        if(!fingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()){
            /**
             * An error message will be displayed if the device does not contain the fingerprint hardware.
             * However if you plan to implement a default authentication method,
             * you can redirect the user to a default authentication activity from here.
             * Example:
             * Intent intent = new Intent(this, DefaultAuthenticationActivity.class);
             * startActivity(intent);
             */
            textView.setText("Your Device does not have a Fingerprint Sensor");
        }else {
            // Checks whether fingerprint permission is set on manifest
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                textView.setText("Fingerprint authentication permission not enabled");
            }else{
                // Check whether at least one fingerprint is registered
                if (!fingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {
                    textView.setText("Register at least one fingerprint in Settings");
                }else{
                    // Checks whether lock screen security is enabled or not
                    if (!keyguardManager.isKeyguardSecure()) {
                        textView.setText("Lock screen security not enabled in Settings");
                    }else{
                        generateKey();

                        if (cipherInit()) {
                            FingerprintManager.CryptoObject cryptoObject = new FingerprintManager.CryptoObject(cipher);
                            FingerprintHandler helper = new FingerprintHandler(this);
                            helper.startAuth(fingerprintManager, cryptoObject);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    protected void generateKey() {
        try {
            keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
        try {
            keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES, "AndroidKeyStore");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get KeyGenerator instance", e);
        }

        try {
            keyStore.load(null);
            keyGenerator.init(new
                    KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(KEY_NAME,
                    KeyProperties.PURPOSE_ENCRYPT |
                            KeyProperties.PURPOSE_DECRYPT)
                    .setBlockModes(KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC)
                    .setUserAuthenticationRequired(true)
                    .setEncryptionPaddings(
                            KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7)
                    .build());
            keyGenerator.generateKey();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException |
                InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
                | CertificateException | IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public boolean cipherInit() {
        try {
            cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_AES + "/" + KeyProperties.BLOCK_MODE_CBC + "/" + KeyProperties.ENCRYPTION_PADDING_PKCS7);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get Cipher", e);
        }

        try {
            keyStore.load(null);
            SecretKey key = (SecretKey) keyStore.getKey(KEY_NAME, null);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            return true;
        } catch (KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException e) {
            Log.e("newFingerPrintAdded", "newFingerPrintAdded");
            return false;
        } catch (KeyStoreException | CertificateException | UnrecoverableKeyException | IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to init Cipher", e);
        }
    }
}

FingerprintHandler.java

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.hardware.fingerprint.FingerprintManager;
import android.os.CancellationSignal;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.widget.TextView;

/*
 * Created by whit3hawks on 11/16/16.
 */
public class FingerprintHandler extends FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback {

    private Context context;

    // Constructor
    public FingerprintHandler(Context mContext) {
        context = mContext;
    }

    public void startAuth(FingerprintManager manager, FingerprintManager.CryptoObject cryptoObject) {
        CancellationSignal cancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return;
        }
        manager.authenticate(cryptoObject, cancellationSignal, 0, this, null);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationError(int errMsgId, CharSequence errString) {
        this.update("Fingerprint Authentication error\n" + errString);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationHelp(int helpMsgId, CharSequence helpString) {
        this.update("Fingerprint Authentication help\n" + helpString);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationFailed() {
        this.update("Fingerprint Authentication failed.");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(FingerprintManager.AuthenticationResult result) {
        ((Activity) context).finish();
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, HomeActivity.class);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    private void update(String e){
        TextView textView = (TextView) ((Activity)context).findViewById(R.id.errorText);
        textView.setText(e);
    }

}

在我的代码中我要改变的是当新的指纹被添加到设备时触发KeyPermanentlyInvalidatedException

解决方法:

https://github.com/googlesamples/android-FingerprintDialog/#readme

浏览代码并使用compileSDKVersion 24

标签：android,fingerprint,android-fingerprint-api
来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190929/1833983.html