android – kotlin recyclerview数据没有显示
作者：互联网
我们的问题是如何显示两个SQLite数据库表中的父数据和子数据？
我们有两个表添加到两个ArrayLists childList和parentList.
以下是每个模型类的
class ModelParent {
var idD:Int = 0
var dept:String = ""
var fkD:Int = 0
var children: List<ModelChild> = mutableListOf()
//var children: ArrayList<ModelChild>? = null
//var children: List<ModelChild> by Delegates.notNull()
constructor (children: List<ModelParent>) : this()
companion object {
var globalVar = 1
}
}
class ModelChild {
var idI:Int = 0
var item:String = ""
var fkI:Int = 0
}
我们为每个表都有两个适配器,并将发布该代码
我们可以使用此代码遍历两个ArrayList,并以我们希望在ViewActivity中显示的格式显示数据.
fun theGET(){
val db = DBHelper(this)
childList = db.queryITEM()
parentList = db.queryDEPT()
var PL = parentList.size
do {
var DEPT: String = parentList[z].dept
var PARENT_LIST_FK = parentList.get(z).fkD
println("========== Dept " + DEPT + " fkD " + PARENT_LIST_FK)
val FK = PARENT_LIST_FK
childList = db.queryALL(FK)
var CL = childList.size
for (a in 0..CL - 1) {
var CHILD_ITEM = childList[a].item
var CHILD_LIST_FK = childList[a].fkI
println("========== item " + CHILD_ITEM+" fkI "+CHILD_LIST_FK)
}
z++
}
while (z <= PL-1)
}
我们将发布查看活动
class ViewActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
private var parentList:List<ModelParent> = ArrayList()
private var childList:List<ModelChild> = ArrayList()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view)
initRecycler()
}// end onCreate
private fun initRecycler() {
val db = DBHelper(this)
childList = db.queryITEM()
parentList = db.queryDEPT()
recyclerView = rv_parent
recyclerView.apply{
layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this@ViewActivity, LinearLayout.VERTICAL, false)
adapter = ViewAdapter(parentList)
adapter = ViewChildAdapter(children = childList)
}
}
}
ViewActivity具有此XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ViewActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
两个适配器和相应的XML文件
class ViewAdapter(private val parents:List<ModelParent>):RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.the_view,parent,false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return parents.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val parent = parents[position]
holder.textView.text = parent.dept
holder.recyclerView.apply {
layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(holder.recyclerView.context, LinearLayout.VERTICAL, false) as RecyclerView.LayoutManager?
adapter = ViewChildAdapter(parent.children!!)
}
}
inner class ViewHolder(itemView : View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){
val recyclerView : RecyclerView = itemView.rv_child
val textView: TextView = itemView.textView
}
}
class ViewChildAdapter(private val children:List<ModelChild>):RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewChildAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.child_recycler,parent,false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return children.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val child = children[position]
holder.textView.text = child.item
}
inner class ViewHolder(itemView : View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){
val textView : TextView = itemView.child_textView
}
}
膨胀的XML文件
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/card_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="2dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#fff"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
card_view:cardElevation="4dp"
card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
style="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Subhead"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignStart="@+id/rv_child"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:padding="20dp"
android:background="@color/color_super_lightGray"
android:text="Dept Header"
android:textColor="@color/color_Purple"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/rv_child"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingLeft="4dp"
android:paddingTop="8dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="74dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/child_textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:background="@color/color_Transparent"
android:padding="10dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textColor="@color/color_Black"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />
仅加载ViewActivity时,才会显示childList.
我们已尝试了各种更改,但无法显示父列表,但使用了GET fun显示了parentList数据,因此我们知道它在列表中.
我们可以运行乐趣theGET并创建一个似乎徒劳的新ArrayList.
我们担心的是显示parentList,然后在显示childList时将其删除.
我们不知道如何证明这一点.
那么我们的问题是如何在View Activity中以有组织的方式显示父子数据？
我们正在根据@Cruces答案添加新代码
此代码的一些问题无法理解
1.我们无法运行有趣的连接来创建newList
2.只有包含Class的接收者才能调用Parent和Child ViewHolder
3.内部类太多了,我们需要一个外部嵌套注释吗？
4.或者如果父和子实现接口,则列表<
虽然答案提出了新的问题,但我们觉得最好在这种情况下提出问题=背景幽默
这是JoinAdapter的FIX
class JoinAdapter(internal var context: Context, val parents: List<ModelParent>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<JoinAdapter.MyViewHolder>() {
val items = mutableListOf<Any>()
init {
parents //parents should be passed as a constructor argument
.forEach {
items.add(it)
items.addAll(it.children)
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int = items.size;
fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int = if (getItem(position) is ModelParent) 0 else 1
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MyViewHolder {
var view: View? = null
if (viewType == 0) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.the_view, parent, false)
return ParentViewHolder(view!!)
} else {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.child_recycler, parent, false)
return ChildViewHolder(view!!)
}
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyViewHolder, position: Int) = holder.bindData(position, getItem(position))
inner abstract class MyViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
abstract fun bindData(position: Int, item: Any)
}
inner class ParentViewHolder(view: View) : MyViewHolder(view) {
override fun bindData(position: Int, item: Any) {
val parent = item as? ModelParent ?: return
parent.dept
parent.fkD
parent.children
//bind the data here
}
init {
val textView: TextView = view.textView
var editCLICK: RelativeLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.editCLICK) as RelativeLayout
//do the view setup here
}
}
inner class ChildViewHolder(view: View) : MyViewHolder(view) {
init {
val textView : TextView = itemView.child_textView
//do the view setup here
}
override fun bindData(position: Int, item: Any) {
val child = item as? ModelChild ?: return
child.item
child.idI
//bind the data here
}
}
我将把View Activity调用发布到Join Adapter
代码没有FAIL它只显示什么？
RecyclerAdapter1 = JoinAdapter(parents = ArrayList(),context = applicationContext)
(recyclerView as RecyclerView).adapter = RecyclerAdapter1
这是ViewJoinActivity,它将加载父数据无子数据
class ViewJoinActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
private var RecyclerAdapter: JoinAdapter? = null
private var linearLayoutManager: LinearLayoutManager? = null
private val db = DBHelper(this)
private var parentList:List<ModelParent> = ArrayList()
private var childList:List<ModelChild> = ArrayList()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_join)
initRecycler()
}// end onCreate
override fun onResume() {
super.onResume()
initDB()
}
private fun initDB() {
parentList = db.queryDEPT()
//childList = db.queryCHILD(1)
childList = db.queryITEM()
// queryCHILD only selects records with a fkI equal to idD
// SEE THE ModelChild and ModelParent
if(parentList.isEmpty()){
title = "No Records in DB"
}else{
title = "Parent List"
}
RecyclerAdapter = JoinAdapter(parents = parentList, context = applicationContext)
(recyclerView as RecyclerView).adapter = RecyclerAdapter
}
private fun initRecycler() {
val db = DBHelper(this)
childList = db.queryITEM()
parentList = db.queryDEPT()
//recyclerView = rv_parent
/*var PL = parentList.size
newList.clear()
do {
var DEPT: String = parentList[z].dept
var ND:String = DEPT
var PARENT_LIST_FK = parentList.get(z).fkD
var PL_ST = ND+" "+PARENT_LIST_FK
newList.add(PL_ST)
println("========== Dept " + DEPT + " fkD " + PARENT_LIST_FK)
val FK = PARENT_LIST_FK
childList = db.queryCHILD(FK)
var CL = childList.size
for (a in 0..CL - 1) {
var CHILD_ITEM = childList[a].item
var NI:String = childList[a].item
var CHILD_LIST_FK = childList[a].fkI
var IL_ST = NI+" "+CHILD_LIST_FK
newList.add(IL_ST)
println("========== item " + CHILD_ITEM+" fkI "+CHILD_LIST_FK)
}
z++
g++
}
while (z <= PL-1)
var ui = newList.size
g=0
for(g in 0..ui-1){
var N2 = newList[g]
if(N2.toString().contains("1")){
println("********************** We Found "+N2)
}
println("############### BOTH = "+N2)
}*/
recyclerView = this.findViewById(R.id.rv_parent)
RecyclerAdapter = JoinAdapter(parents = parentList, context = applicationContext)
linearLayoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(applicationContext)
(recyclerView as RecyclerView).layoutManager = linearLayoutManager!!
//recyclerView.apply {
//layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this@ViewJoinActivity, LinearLayout.VERTICAL, false)
//adapter = JoinAdapter(children = childList)
//}
}
}
从活动中调用Join Adapter是个问题吗？ ？
此Activity有一个XML相关文件,其中包含RecyclerView rv_parent
解决方法:
我这样做的方法是压缩列表编辑：在构造函数中像这样
val items : MutableList<Any> = mutableListOf<Any>()
init() {
parents //parents should be passed as a constructor argument
.asSequence() //this is only needed if you want to also order them
.sortedBy { it.idD } //again only if you want to sort them
.forEach {
items.add(it)
items.addAll(it.children)
}
}
我会创建一个List<任何> (或者,如果父级和子级都实现了一个List< IItem>接口),它将包含您希望看到的所有数据,例如它可能如下所示：
val items : List<Any> = listOf(parent1, child11,child12,child13,parent2,child12,child13,child14.....etc)
那么我会实现一个具有多种视图类型的适配器,如下所示：
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return items.size
}
fun getItem(position: Int) : Any { //or the interface
return items[position]
}
override getItemViewType (position: Int) : Int {
if (getItem(position) is ModelParent)
return 0
return 1
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
var view : View? = null
if (viewType == 0) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.parent_layout,parent,false)
return ParentViewHolder(view);
} else {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.child_layout,parent,false)
return ChildViewHolder(view);
}
}
然后我会使用两个视图持有者来表示如何显示特定项目的数据
inner class ParentViewHolder(itemView : View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){ ...}
inner class ChildViewHolder(itemView : View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView){ ...}
之后,我可以通过获取视图的类型来执行不同的绑定,如下所示：
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
if (getItemType(position) == 0) {
(holder as ParentViewHolder).bindData(....)
} else {
(holder as ChildViewHolder).bindData(....)
}
}
编辑：这是我构建的完整适配器,它基于两个布局文件：
list_item_child：
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/card_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="2dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#fff"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
card_view:cardElevation="4dp"
card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/child_item"
style="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Display3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:padding="20dp"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
tools:text="Dept Header" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
list_item_parent：
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/card_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="2dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#fff"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
card_view:cardElevation="4dp"
card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/parent_department"
style="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Headline"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:padding="20dp"
tools:text="Dept Header"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
并且适配器看起来像这样：
import android.content.Context
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.TextView
data class ModelParent(val id: Int, val children: List<ModelChild>)
data class ModelChild(val id: Int)
class JoinAdapter(internal var context: Context, val parents: List<ModelParent>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<JoinAdapter.MyViewHolder>() {
val items = mutableListOf<Any>()
init {
parents //parents should be passed as a constructor argument
.forEach {
items.add(it)
items.addAll(it.children)
}
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int = items.size;
fun getItem(position: Int): Any = items[position]
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int = if (getItem(position) is ModelParent) 0 else 1
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MyViewHolder {
var view: View? = null
if (viewType == 0) {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.rv_list_item_parent, parent, false)
return ParentViewHolder(view!!)
} else {
view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.rv_list_item_child, parent, false)
return ChildViewHolder(view!!)
}
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyViewHolder, position: Int) = holder.bindData(position, getItem(position))
inner abstract class MyViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
abstract fun bindData(position: Int, item: Any)
}
inner class ParentViewHolder(view: View) : MyViewHolder(view) {
var parentDept: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.parent_department) as TextView
override fun bindData(position: Int, item: Any) {
val parent = item as? ModelParent ?: return
parentDept.text = parent.dept
}
}
inner class ChildViewHolder(view: View) : MyViewHolder(view) {
var childItem: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.child_item) as TextView
override fun bindData(position: Int, item: Any) {
val child = item as? ModelChild ?: return
childItem.text = child.item
}
}
}
这在单个recyclerview上使用时,将在列表中显示其父项下的所有子项
标签：recycler-adapter,android,android-recyclerview,kotlin 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190925/1816823.html