c – 生成列表的电源组
作者:互联网
我必须写一个蛮力实现的背包问题.这是伪代码:
computeMaxProfit(weight_capacity)
max_profit = 0
S = {} // Each element of S is a weight-profit pair.
while true
if the sum of the weights in S <= weight_capacity
if the sum of the profits in S > max_profit
update max_profit
if S contains all items // Then there is no next subset to generate
return max
generate the next subset S
虽然该算法相当容易实现,但我对如何生成S的幂集以及将幂集的子集馈送到while循环的每次迭代都没有任何想法.
我当前的实现使用一对对列表来保存项目的权重和利润:
list< pair<int, int> > weight_profit_pair;
我想为computeMaxProfit函数生成此列表的幂集.是否有算法生成列表的子集?列表是否适合使用容器?
解决方法:
这是一对应该起作用的函数:
// Returns which bits are on in the integer a
vector<int> getOnLocations(int a) {
vector<int> result;
int place = 0;
while (a != 0) {
if (a & 1) {
result.push_back(place);
}
++place;
a >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
template<typename T>
vector<vector<T> > powerSet(const vector<T>& set) {
vector<vector<T> > result;
int numPowerSets = static_cast<int>(pow(2.0, static_cast<double>(set.size())));
for (size_t i = 0; i < numPowerSets; ++i) {
vector<int> onLocations = getOnLocations(i);
vector<T> subSet;
for (size_t j = 0; j < onLocations.size(); ++j) {
subSet.push_back(set.at(onLocations.at(j)));
}
result.push_back(subSet);
}
return result;
}
numPowerSets使用Marcelo提到的here的关系.正如LiKao所提到的,向量似乎是自然的方式.当然,不要尝试大套装!
标签:brute-force,knapsack-problem,c,powerset 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190902/1791228.html