ngxtop是一款python模块，可实时展示nginx的日志情况，支持自定义日志格式、过滤。

官网：https://github.com/lebinh/ngxtop
(2015年之后就没有再更新了，有些可惜)

安装：

# pip install ngxtop

使用方法

# ngxtop --help
ngxtop - ad-hoc query for nginx access log.

Usage:
    ngxtop [options]
    ngxtop [options] (print|top|avg|sum) <var> ...
    ngxtop info
    ngxtop [options] query <query> ...

Options:
    -l <file>, --access-log <file>  access log file to parse.
    -f <format>, --log-format <format>  log format as specify in log_format directive. [default: combined]
    --no-follow  默认情况下ngxtop只会分析新增日志(类似tail -f)；使用这个选项使ngxtop分析日志文件中的已有日志
    -t <seconds>, --interval <seconds>  report interval when running in follow mode [default: 2.0]

    -g <var>, --group-by <var>  group by variable [default: request_path]
    -w <var>, --having <expr>  having clause [default: 1]
    -o <var>, --order-by <var>  order of output for default query [default: count]
    -n <number>, --limit <number>  limit the number of records included in report for top command [default: 10]
    -a <exp> ..., --a <exp> ...  add exp (must be aggregation exp: sum, avg, min, max, etc.) into output

    -v, --verbose  more verbose output
    -d, --debug  print every line and parsed record
    -h, --help  print this help message.
    --version  print version information.

    Advanced / experimental options:
    -c <file>, --config <file>  allow ngxtop to parse nginx config file for log format and location.
    -i <filter-expression>, --filter <filter-expression>  filter in, records satisfied given expression are processed.
    -p <filter-expression>, --pre-filter <filter-expression> in-filter expression to check in pre-parsing phase.

Examples:
    All examples read nginx config file for access log location and format.
    If you want to specify the access log file and / or log format, use the -f and -a options.

    "top" like view of nginx requests
    $ ngxtop

    Top 10 requested path with status 404:
    $ ngxtop top request_path --filter 'status == 404'

    Top 10 requests with highest total bytes sent
    $ ngxtop --order-by 'avg(bytes_sent) * count'

    Top 10 remote address, e.g., who's hitting you the most
    $ ngxtop --group-by remote_addr

    Print requests with 4xx or 5xx status, together with status and http referer
    $ ngxtop -i 'status >= 400' print request status http_referer

    Average body bytes sent of 200 responses of requested path begin with 'foo':
    $ ngxtop avg bytes_sent --filter 'status == 200 and request_path.startswith("foo")'

    Analyze apache access log from remote machine using 'common' log format
    $ ssh remote tail -f /var/log/apache2/access.log | ngxtop -f common

实例展示

自定义日志格式

# ngxtop -f '$http_x_forwarded_for $http_ip_source $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$ht_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$cookie" "$cookie2" "$cookie3" "$request_time"' -l /var/log/httpd/access_log

过滤

# ngxtop -f '$http_x_forwarded_for $http_ip_source $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$ht_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$cookie" "$cookie2" "$cookie3" "$request_time"' -l /var/log/httpd/api_access_log -i 'status == 200'

top

# ngxtop -f '$http_x_forwarded_for $http_ip_source $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$ht_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$cookie" "$cookie2" "$cookie3" "$request_time"' -l /var/log/httpd/api_access_log top http_x_forwarded_for

group-by

# ngxtop -f '$http_x_forwarded_for $http_ip_source $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$ht_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$cookie" "$cookie2" "$cookie3" "$request_time"' -l /var/log/httpd/api_access_log --group-by http_x_forwarded_for

分析已有日志

自定义日志格式，分析已有日志，而非tail -f模式，按访问次数展示前20条数据

# ngxtop -f '$http_x_forwarded_for $http_ip_source $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$ht_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$cookie" "$cookie2" "$cookie3" "$request_time"' -l /var/log/httpd/access_log -n 20 --no-follow
running for 15 seconds, 4430 records processed: 297.95 req/sec

Summary:
|   count |   avg_bytes_sent |   2xx |   3xx |   4xx |   5xx |
|---------+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|    4430 |         1354.862 |  1730 |  2464 |   236 |     0 |

Detailed:
| request_path                          |   count |   avg_bytes_sent |   2xx |   3xx |   4xx |   5xx |
|---------------------------------------+---------+------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------|
| /xxx.php                   |    1746 |          489.269 |   121 |  1624 |     1 |     0 |
| /xxx.php                    |    1723 |         1760.109 |   871 |   814 |    38 |     0 |
| /xxx                |     717 |         2797.664 |   710 |     0 |     7 |     0 |
| /xxx.css |      89 |          432.011 |     0 |     0 |    89 |     0 |
| /xxx.css  |      89 |          436.528 |     0 |     0 |    89 |     0 |
|                                       |      25 |            5.000 |     0 |    25 |     0 |     0 |
| /xxx.php                               |      14 |            0.000 |    14 |     0 |     0 |     0 |
| /xxx.js      |      11 |          489.909 |     0 |     0 |    11 |     0 |
| /xxx.php                    |       9 |         1272.889 |     9 |     0 |     0 |     0 |
| /xxx.php                  |       2 |          999.500 |     2 |     0 |     0 |     0 |
| /                                     |       1 |          563.000 |     0 |     0 |     1 |     0 |
| /xxx.php                  |       1 |            5.000 |     0 |     1 |     0 |     0 |
| /xxx.php            |       1 |          852.000 |     1 |     0 |     0 |     0 |
| /xxx/                                  |       1 |        10045.000 |     1 |     0 |     0 |     0 |
| /xxx.php                   |       1 |         1449.000 |     1 |     0 |     0 |     0 |

标签：status,http,log,ngxtop,xxx,request,nignx,日志
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/ketaobaobao/article/details/100017038