红黑树
作者:互联网
可以理解成是一种特殊的二叉树
/*
* coding-utf8
* title: rb tree
* auth: zwang
* date:2019-07-23
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define RED 1
#define BLACK 2
typedef int KEY_VALUE;
typedef struct _rbtree_node {
unsigned char color;
struct _rbtree_node* right;
struct _rbtree_node* left;
struct _rbtree_node* parent;
KEY_VALUE key;
void* value;
} rbtree_node;
typedef struct _rbtree{
rbtree_node* root;
rbtree_node* nil;
}rbtree;
rbtree_node* rbtree_mini(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* x)
{
while(x->left != T->nil)
{
x = x->left;
}
return x;
}
rbtree_node* rbtree_maxi(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* x)
{
while(x->right != T->nil){
x = x->right;
}
return x;
}
rbtree_node* rbtree_successor(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* x)
{
rbtree_node* y = x->parent;
if(x->right != T->nil)
{
return rbtree_mini(T, x->right);
}
while((y != T->nil) && (x == y->right))
{
x = y;
y = y->parent;
}
return y;
}
void rbtree_left_rotate(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* x){
rbtree_node* y = x->right;
x->right = y->left;
if(y->left != T->nil){
y->left->parent = x;
}
y->parent = x->parent;
if(x->parent == T->nil){
T->root = y;
}else if(x == x->parent->left){
x->parent->left = y;
}else{
x->parent->right = y;
}
y->left = x;
x->parent = y;
}
void rbtree_right_rotate(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* y){
rbtree_node* x = y->left;
y->left = x->right;
if(x->right != T->nil){
x->right->parent = y;
}
x->parent = y->parent;
if(y->parent == T->nil){
T->root = x;
}else if(y == y->parent->right){
y->parent->right = x;
}else{
y->parent->left = x;
}
x->right = y;
y->parent = x;
}
void rbtree_insert_fixup(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* z){
while(z->parent->color == RED){
if(z->parent == z->parent->parent->left){
rbtree_node* y = z->parent->parent->right;
if(y->color == RED){
z->parent->color = BLACK;
y->color = BLACK;
z ->parent->parent->color = RED;
z = z->parent->parent;
}else{
if(z == z->parent->right){
z = z->parent;
rbtree_left_rotate(T, z);
}
z->parent->color = BLACK;
z->parent->parent->color = RED;
rbtree_right_rotate(T, z->parent->parent);
}
}else{
rbtree_node* y = z->parent->parent->left;
if(y->color == RED){
z->parent->color = BLACK;
y->color = BLACK;
z->parent->parent->color = RED;
z = z->parent->parent;
}else{
if(z == z->parent->left){
z = z->parent;
rbtree_right_rotate(T, z);
}
z->parent->color = BLACK;
z->parent->parent->color = RED;
rbtree_left_rotate(T, z->parent->parent);
}
}
}
T->root->color = BLACK;
}
void rbtree_insert(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* z){
rbtree_node* y = T->nil;
rbtree_node* x = T->root;
while(x != T->nil){
y = x;
if(z->key < x->key){
x = x->left;
}else if(z->key > x->key) {
x = x->right;
}else{
return ;
}
}
z->parent = y;
if(y == T->nil){
T->root = z;
}else if(z->key < y->key ){
y->left = z;
}else {
y->right = z;
}
z->left = T->nil;
z->right = T->nil;
z->color = RED;
rbtree_insert_fixup(T, z);
}
void rbtree_delete_fixup(rbtree *T, rbtree_node *x) {
while((x != T->root) && (x->color == BLACK)) {
if(x == x->parent->left){
rbtree_node* w = x->parent->right;
if(w->color == RED){
w->color = BLACK;
x->parent->color = RED;
rbtree_left_rotate(T, x->parent);
w = x->parent->right;
}
if((w->left->color == BLACK) && (w->right->color == BLACK)){
w->color = RED;
x = x->parent;
}else {
if(w->right->color == BLACK){
w->left->color = BLACK;
w->color = RED;
rbtree_right_rotate(T, w);
w = x->parent->right;
}
w->color = x->parent->color;
x->parent->color = BLACK;
w->right->color = BLACK;
rbtree_left_rotate(T, x->parent);
x = T->root;
}
} else{
rbtree_node* w = x->parent->left;
if(w->color == RED){
w->color = BLACK;
x->parent->color = RED;
rbtree_right_rotate(T, x->parent);
w = x->parent->left;
}
if((w->left->color == BLACK) &&(w->right->color == BLACK)){
w->color = RED;
x = x->parent;
} else {
if(w->left->color == BLACK){
w->right->color = BLACK;
w->color = RED;
rbtree_left_rotate(T, w);
w = x->parent->left;
}
w->color = x->parent->color;
x->parent->color = BLACK;
w->left->color = BLACK;
rbtree_right_rotate(T, x->parent);
x = T->root;
}
}
}
x->color = BLACK;
}
rbtree_node* rbtree_delete(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* z){
rbtree_node* y = T->nil;
rbtree_node* x = T->nil;
if((z->left == T->nil) || (z->right == T->nil)){
y = z;
} else {
y = rbtree_successor(T, z);
}
if(y->left != T->nil){
x = y->left;
}else if(y->right != T->nil){
x = y->right;
}
x->parent = y->parent;
if(y->parent == T->nil){
T->root = x;
}else if(y == y->parent->left){
y->parent->left = x;
}else {
y->parent->right = x;
}
if(y != z){
z->key = y->key;
z->value = y->value;
}
if(y->color == BLACK)
{
rbtree_delete_fixup(T,x);
}
return y;
}
rbtree_node* rbtree_search(rbtree* T, KEY_VALUE key){
rbtree_node* node = T->root;
while(node != T->nil)
{
if(key < node->key){
node = node->left;
} else if(key > node->key) {
node = node->right;
}else {
return node;
}
}
return T->nil;
}
void rbtree_traversal(rbtree* T, rbtree_node* node){
if(node != T->nil)
{
rbtree_traversal(T, node->left);
printf("key: %d , color: %4d\n", node->key ,node->color);
rbtree_traversal(T, node->right);
}
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int keyArray[20] = {24,25,13,35,23, 26,67,47,38,98, 20,19,17,49,12, 21,9,18,14,15};
rbtree* T = (rbtree*)malloc(sizeof(rbtree));
if(T == NULL){
printf("malloc failed\n");
return -1;
}
T->nil = (rbtree_node*)malloc(sizeof(rbtree_node));
T->nil->color = BLACK;
T->root = T->nil;
rbtree_node* node = T->nil;
int i = 0;
for(i=0; i< 20; i++){
node = (rbtree_node*)malloc(sizeof(rbtree_node));
node->key = keyArray[i];
node->value = NULL;
rbtree_insert(T, node);
}
rbtree_traversal(T, T->root);
printf("-----------------------\n");
for(i=0; i<20; i++){
rbtree_node* node = rbtree_search(T, keyArray[i]);
rbtree_node* cur = rbtree_delete(T, node);
free(cur);
rbtree_traversal(T, T->root);
printf("-----------------------\n");
}
return 0;
}
标签:node,right,parent,color,rbtree,红黑树,left 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/u013388603/article/details/97012669