Spring Data Neo4j – repository.save和@Indexed(unique = true)
作者:互联网
今天我尝试了Spring Data Neo4j,终于让它以某种方式工作……
我正在使用:
>春季4.0.2
> Spring Data Neo4j 3.0.0
> QueryDSL 3.3.1
> Neo4j 2.0.1
这是我的配置:
@Configuration
@EnableNeo4jRepositories(includeFilters=@Filter(value=GraphRepository.class, type=FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE))
public class Neo4jConfig extends Neo4jConfiguration {
public Neo4jConfig() {
setBasePackage("my.base.package");
}
@Bean
public GraphDatabaseService graphDatabaseService() {
return new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase("/tmp/neo4j");
}
}
我的域类:
@NodeEntity
@QueryEntity
public class User implements Persistable<Long> {
@GraphId private Long id;
public Long getId() { return id; }
@NotNull @NotBlank @Email
@Indexed(unique=true)
private String email;
public String getEmail() { return email; }
void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; }
@Override
public boolean isNew() {
return id==null;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return id == null ? System.identityHashCode(this) : id.hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
User other = (User) obj;
if (id == null) {
if (other.id != null)
return false;
} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
return false;
return true;
}
}
而我的知识库:
interface UserRepository extends GraphRepository<User>, CypherDslRepository<User> {}
我可以在DB中成功创建用户,然后通过以下方式检索它:
User u = repo.query(
start(allNodes("user"))
.where(toBooleanExpression(QUser.user.email.eq("my@email.com")))
.returns(node("user")), new HashMap<String, Object>())
.singleOrNull();
但是:如果我现在第二次调用我的创建代码,它将不会因为@Indexed(unique = true)字符串电子邮件而抛出异常,它只会覆盖数据库中的对象.
AND:如果我尝试使用不同的电子邮件值创建第二个用户,则会覆盖旧用户.
创建代码就像下面这样简单:
User u = new User();
u.setEmail("some@email-address.com");
repo.save(u);
我还尝试使用独立版本的Neo4j而不是嵌入版本,结果完全相同.在webadmin视图中我可以看到,它创建了一些索引:
Node Indexes: Relationship Indexes:
User {"type":"exact"} __rel_types__ {"type":"exact"}
lucene lucene
调试输出还告诉我Spring创建了一个索引:
2014-03-12 21:00:34,176 DEBUG o.s.data.neo4j.support.schema.SchemaIndexProvider: 35 - CREATE CONSTRAINT ON (n:`User`) ASSERT n.`email` IS UNIQUE
2014-03-12 21:00:34,177 DEBUG o.s.data.neo4j.support.query.CypherQueryEngine: 63 - Executing cypher query: CREATE CONSTRAINT ON (n:`User`) ASSERT n.`email` IS UNIQUE params {}
一些更多的调试输出:
curl -v http://localhost:7474/db/data/index/node
{
"User" : {
"template" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/index/node/User/{key}/{value}",
"provider" : "lucene",
"type" : "exact"
}
curl -v http://localhost:7474/db/data/schema/index
[ {
"property_keys" : [ "email" ],
"label" : "User"
} ]
curl -v http://localhost:7474/db/data/schema/constraint
[ {
"property_keys" : [ "email" ],
"label" : "User",
"type" : "UNIQUENESS"
} ]
我真的无法想象我在这里做错了什么……
请帮我!
更新#1:
从我在AbstractGraphRepository.save中看到的,它使用了Neo4jTemplate.save,它说:
Stores the given entity in the graph, if the entity is already attached to the graph, the node is updated, otherwise a new node is created.
所以我认为它总是“认为”我的实体已经附加了.但为什么?
更新#2:
如果我去webadmin做两次:
CREATE (n:User {email:'test@mail.com'})
我收到一个错误.所以我的Java代码或SDN一定有问题……
更新#3:
Spring Data Neo4j的save方法做了类似GET或CREATE的事情:
User u1 = new User();
u1.setEmail("a@email.com");
repo.save(u1); // creates node with id=0
User u2 = new User();
u2.setEmail("b@email.com");
repo.save(u2); // creates node with id=1
User u3 = new User();
u3.setEmail("a@email.com");
repo.save(u3); // updates and returns node with id=0
我该如何解决这个问题?我想要一个例外.
更新#4:
Map<String, Object> prop1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prop1.put("email", "abc@mail.com");
neo4jTemplate.createNodeAs(User.class, prop1);
Map<String, Object> prop2 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prop2.put("email", "abc@mail.com");
neo4jTemplate.createNodeAs(User.class, prop2);
这样它按预期工作,至少我得到一个例外:
org.neo4j.rest.graphdb.RestResultException: Node 7 already exists with label User and property "email"=[abc@mail.com]
但是现在我无法弄清楚如何将它与Spring Data Repository集成…
解决方法:
如果您使用的是SDN 3.2.0,请使用failOnDuplicate属性:
@Indexed(unique = true, failOnDuplicate = true)
标签:spring,spring-data,unique-constraint,neo4j,spring-data-neo4j 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190703/1365489.html