如何在Android中将音频原始转换为flac
作者:互联网
我用类audoiRecord录制音频.现在我想将音频原始文件转换为* flac格式.我将*原始文件转换为wav下一步:
private void copyWaveFile(String inFilename,String outFilename){
FileInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
long totalAudioLen = 0;
long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
long longSampleRate = sampleRate;
int channels = 2;
long byteRate = RECORDER_BPP * sampleRate * channels/8;
byte[] data_pcm = new byte[mAudioBufferSize];
try {
in = new FileInputStream(inFilename);
out = new FileOutputStream(outFilename);
totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size();
totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
Log.i(TAG,"File size: " + totalDataLen);
WriteWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen,
longSampleRate, channels, byteRate);
while(in.read(data_pcm) != -1){
out.write(data_pcm);
}
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
这段代码负责文件头
private void WriteWaveFileHeader(
FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen,
long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate, int channels,
long byteRate) throws IOException {
byte[] header = new byte[44];
header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF/WAVE header
header[1] = 'I';
header[2] = 'F';
header[3] = 'F';
header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
header[8] = 'W';
header[9] = 'A';
header[10] = 'V';
header[11] = 'E';
header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt ' chunk
header[13] = 'm';
header[14] = 't';
header[15] = ' ';
header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
header[17] = 0;
header[18] = 0;
header[19] = 0;
header[20] = 1; // format = 1
header[21] = 0;
header[22] = (byte) channels;
header[23] = 0;
header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
header[32] = (byte) (2 * 16 / 8); // block align
header[33] = 0;
header[34] = RECORDER_BPP; // bits per sample
header[35] = 0;
header[36] = 'd';
header[37] = 'a';
header[38] = 't';
header[39] = 'a';
header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
out.write(header, 0, 44);
}
我不明白* flac文件的参数应该是什么
解决方法:
您需要一个编码器将pcm数据转换为flac格式.您不能只更改标题并期望内容作为flac工作.
Android(至少到4.1)不包括FLAC编码器,尽管从3.1开始支持解码器(来源:http://developer.android.com/guide/appendix/media-formats.html).
我没有直接经验,但已经看到人们使用ffmpeg作为flac编码器.该项目audioboo-android包含本机libFLAC / libFLAC编码器,看起来很有趣.
标签:android,audio,audio-recording,flac 来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190629/1328725.html