Android：如何动态地将“自定义视图”添加到线性布局中
作者：互联网
我是建立Android应用程序的新手.
当我单击MainActivity中的按钮时,我想添加一个新的“自定义视图”,它由按钮和imageView组成.
我已经按照下面的一些网站列表来构建自定义视图.
javatechig
developer.android.com
他们的工作完美.但是,如果我想动态添加自定义视图
sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this);
以后什么也没发生……
或者,如果我想通过新的自定义视图
sView sview = new sView(MainActivity.this, attrs);
我在哪里可以找到并设置attrs ????
这是我的代码,
在MainActivity中,
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myDraw = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.myDraw);
btnAddRect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
mfView = (sView) findViewById(R.id.draw);
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
SingleFingerView sFingerView = new sView(MainActivity.this);
myDraw.addView(sFingerView);
}
});
}
在自定义视图中,
public class sView extends LinearLayout{
public sView(Context context) {
this(context, null, 0);
}
public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public sView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this._1dp = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
this.parseAttr(context, attrs);
View mRoot = View.inflate(context, R.layout.test_image_view, null);
addView(mRoot, -1, -1);
mView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.view);
mPushView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.pview);
mFirmView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.fview);
mRemoveView = (ImageView) mRoot.findViewById(R.id.rview);
}
private void parseAttr(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
if (attrs == null) return;
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.sView);
if (a != null) {
int n = a.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int attr = a.getIndex(i);
if (attr == R.styleable.sView_centerInParent) {
this.mCenterInParent = a.getBoolean(attr, true);
} ...
with some attributes set setting
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setParamsForView(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // some params are set here
}
和xml文件
main.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:pushtouch="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_touch"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="abc"
android:singleLine="false"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:text="ADD IMAGE" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/myDraw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<com.example.sView
android:id="@+id/draw"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
pushtouch:centerInParent="true"
pushtouch:image="@drawable/image"
pushtouch:image_width="120dp"
pushtouch:image_height="100dp"
pushtouch:push_image="@drawable/p_btn"
pushtouch:push_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:push_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image="@drawable/ok"
pushtouch:firm_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:firm_image_height="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image="@drawable/remove"
pushtouch:remove_image_width="50dp"
pushtouch:remove_image_height="50dp"
android:scaleType="centerInside"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/result"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/result"
android:layout_alignRight="@id/result"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/result"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
和相应的视图t_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:focusable="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/push_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/firm_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/remove_view"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
/>
</FrameLayout>
解决方法:
使用LayoutInflator根据布局模板创建视图,然后将其注入您需要的视图中.
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View v = vi.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null);
// fill in any details dynamically here
TextView textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.a_text_view);
textView.setText("your text");
// insert into main view
ViewGroup insertPoint = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.insert_point);
insertPoint.addView(v, 0, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
您可能必须调整要插入视图的索引.
资料来源：Android – Dynamically Add Views into View
标签：android,custom-view 来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190623/1272178.html