利用FormData,实现上传图片的添加和删除功能
作者:互联网
基于bootstrap前端框架的Html代码如下:
<div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel3">添加列表</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div> <form class="form-horizontal" id="myForm"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="hidden" name="cid" value="" id="cid3"> <input type="hidden" name="lid" value="" id="lid1"> <label class="col-sm-3 control-label">列表名:</label> <div class="col-sm-9"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="列表名" aria-describedby="basic-addon1" id="nameoflist" name="title"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class="col-sm-3 control-label">上传图片:</label> <div class="col-sm-9"> <input id="fileupload" type="file" name="files" multiple> </div> <div class="col-sm-12" id="pictureList"> <table id="uploaded-files" class="table table-striped"> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align: center">名称</th> <th style="text-align: center">图片</th> <th style="text-align: center">删除</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody id="tbody"> </tbody> <tfoot id="tfoot"> </tfoot> </table> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="button3" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="addList()">保存</button> </div> </div>
点击上传图片按钮选择图片后,通过js代码获取files对象,也就是选择的图片对象,在将这些图片对象复制到新的数组,以便后面进行删除和新增的操作,因为files对象本身是无法修改的,所以只能通过这种方式,曲线救国,表单提交时通过FormData来自定义传递参数
js代码:
// 存储更新所选文件 var curFiles = []; $("#fileupload").change(function () { debugger let files = this.files; if (files && files.length) { // 原始FileList对象不可更改,所以将其赋予curFiles提供接下来的修改 Array.prototype.push.apply(curFiles, files); } showAllPic(curFiles); }); //tbody展示图片信息 function showAllPic(arr) { debugger $("#tbody").empty(); let piclist = ""; for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { piclist += "<tr><td width='20%' class='picName1'style='text-align:center;vertical-align:middle'>"+arr[i].name+"</td>" +"<td width='70%' style='text-align:center;vertical-align:middle'><img width='100%' height='auto' src="+window.URL.createObjectURL(arr[i])+" /></td>" +"<td width='10%' style='text-align:center;vertical-align:middle'><a href='javascript:;' onclick='removePic1(this)'>删除</a></td></tr>" } $("#tbody").append(piclist); $("#fileupload").val(""); } //删除所选图片 function removePic1(obj) { debugger let picName = $(obj).parents("tr").find(".picName1").text(); //过滤掉删除的图片 curFiles = curFiles.filter(function(curFiles) { return curFiles.name !== picName; }); showAllPic(curFiles); } //上传图片 function addList() { let title = $("#nameoflist").val().trim(); if(title==""){ alert("列表名不能为空!!") return } let nameList = []; $(".picName").each(function (i,n) { nameList.push($(n).text()); }); if(curFiles.length==0&&nameList.length==0){ alert("请选择图片!!") return } //通过构造FormData来传递参数 let myForm = new FormData(); for (let i = 0; i < curFiles.length; i++) { myForm.append("curFiles",curFiles[i]) } myForm.append('cid', $("#selectCataloger").val()); let lid = $("#lid1").val(); myForm.append('lid', lid); myForm.append('title',title); myForm.append('nameList',nameList); $.ajax({ url: '/upload', dataType: 'json', data:myForm, type: 'post', processData: false, // 告诉jQuery不要去处理发送的数据 contentType: false, // 告诉jQuery不要去设置Content-Type请求头 success: function (data) { } }); }
后台SpringMvc接受前端传递的参数:
public class QueryVo { private String cid; private String lid; private String title; private List<String> nameList; ..... } @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST) public int upload(QueryVo queryVo, @RequestParam("curFiles") MultipartFile[] uploadFile) { //QueryVo接受除图片文件之外的其他普通表单数据, MultipartFile[]用于接收多个图片文件 }
标签:function,files,myForm,FormData,curFiles,添加,let,上传,图片 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/shamenkonghai/p/10813416.html