WPF 简易的喷泉效果
作者：互联网
原文:WPF 简易的喷泉效果
这两天领导让我做个喷泉的效果，要把一个个UserControl从一个位置喷出，然后，最后落在最终需要在的位置。
喷泉效果说白了，就是两个步骤：1、放大，从0放大到需要的倍数；2、缩小，平移，从放大的倍数还原到UserControl的原始大小，并且定位到最终的位置。
虽然，只有两步，但是，作为写动画的新手，还是有点费事的，所以，采用了先用Blend设计，然后再转换为C#代码的过程。
一、Blend设计单个UserControl的放大和移动效果
1、在Blend里，新建个项目，然后，在Grid下，放个Canvas，在Canvas下放个Image（先拿Image来设计）
2、在Blend左侧的时间线，选中image控件，然后点击上面的+号，会弹出新增动画资源的弹窗，点击确定。
3、根据需要，拖拽左侧的时间线（黄线）到对应位置，然后，对红框中的Image控件，进行放大、缩小、位置调整等操作。
4、XAML部分，产生了相应的代码
<Window.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Key="StoryboardFountain">
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)" Storyboard.TargetName="image">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5" Value="5"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10" Value="1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)" Storyboard.TargetName="image">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:0" Value="0"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5" Value="5"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10" Value="1"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.X)" Storyboard.TargetName="image">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5" Value="0"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10" Value="-186.5"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[3].(TranslateTransform.Y)" Storyboard.TargetName="image">
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:5" Value="0"/>
<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="0:0:10" Value="-107"/>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Storyboard1"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="FrameworkElement.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource StoryboardFountain}"/>
</EventTrigger>
</Window.Triggers>
<Grid>
<Canvas HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Image x:Name="image" Source="C:\Users\dell\Pictures\WP_20160112_18_55_33_Raw_LI.jpg" Width="50" Height="50" Canvas.Left="-0.5" Canvas.Top="-0.5" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
<Image.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform/>
<SkewTransform/>
<RotateTransform/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Image.RenderTransform>
</Image>
</Canvas>
</Grid>
二、把XAML代码转换为C#
有了XAML代码，转换成C#代码，就方便多了，只要把对应的部分相关转换，然后启动动画，就OK了
TransformGroup部分转换为如下的方式
if (uc.RenderTransform as TransformGroup == null)
{
TransformGroup tg = new TransformGroup();
uc.RenderTransform = tg;
tg.Children.Add(new ScaleTransform());
tg.Children.Add(new TranslateTransform());
}
由于，实际上只用到了ScaleTransform和TranslateTransform，所以，就只写了两个
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames部分转换为如下的方式
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf1 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Init, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(i + first_value)));
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf2 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Mul, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(i + middle_value)));
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf3 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Org, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(i + end_value)));
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames daukf1 = new DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames();
daukf1.KeyFrames.Add(edf1);
daukf1.KeyFrames.Add(edf2);
daukf1.KeyFrames.Add(edf3);
storyboard.Children.Add(daukf1);
Storyboard.SetTarget(daukf1, uc);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(daukf1, new PropertyPath("(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)"));
对比过XAML代码和C#代码以后，就发现，其实XAML转C#，还是没有那么困难的，就是把相应的位置进行相关的添加值，可以直接从XAML里复制过来，如(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)，谁能记得住呢，反正我记不住，太笨了。
写好了一个UserControl的效果以后，多个的实现起来，就容易了，无外乎就是for循环，设置参数而已。
定义一个UCShow的类，里面包含了UC和最后要定位的位置，如下，将需要展示的集合，都添加到一个List里就ok了。
public class UcShow
{
private UIElement uc;
private double top;
private double left;
public UIElement Uc
{
get
{
return uc;
}
set
{
uc = value;
}
}
public double Top
{
get
{
return top;
}
set
{
top = value;
}
}
public double Left
{
get
{
return left;
}
set
{
left = value;
}
}
}
效果如下：
喷泉效果的代码如下：
class Fountain
{
/// <summary>
/// 喷泉效果
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cav">画布</param>
/// <param name="uclist">展示集合</param>
/// <param name="pL">喷出点左</param>
/// <param name="pT">喷出点上</param>
/// <param name="Mul">放大倍数</param>
/// <param name="middle_value">放大时间点</param>
/// <param name="end_value">还原时间点</param>
public void FountainAnimation(Canvas cav,List<UcShow> uclist, double pL = 0, double pT = 0, double Mul = 10, double middle_value = 0.5, double end_value = 1)
{
if (uclist.Count <= 0)
{
return;
}
Storyboard storyboard = new Storyboard();
double Init = 0;
double Org = 1;
double first_value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < uclist.Count; i++)
{
UIElement uc = uclist[i].Uc;
double Top = uclist[i].Top;
double Left = uclist[i].Left;
Canvas.SetLeft(uc, pL);
Canvas.SetTop(uc, pT);
if (uc.RenderTransform as TransformGroup == null)
{
uc.RenderTransformOrigin = new Point(0.5, 0.5);
TransformGroup tg = new TransformGroup();
uc.RenderTransform = tg;
tg.Children.Add(new ScaleTransform());
tg.Children.Add(new TranslateTransform());
}
double first = i * 0.05 + first_value;
double middle = i * 0.05 + middle_value;
double end = i * 0.05 + end_value;
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf0 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(0, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0)));//所有元素起点都是0
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf1 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Init, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(first)));
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf2 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Mul, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(middle)));
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf3 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Org, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(end)));
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames daukf1 = new DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames();
daukf1.KeyFrames.Add(edf0);
daukf1.KeyFrames.Add(edf1);
daukf1.KeyFrames.Add(edf2);
daukf1.KeyFrames.Add(edf3);
storyboard.Children.Add(daukf1);
Storyboard.SetTarget(daukf1, uc);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(daukf1, new PropertyPath("(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleX)"));
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames daukf2 = new DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames();
daukf2.KeyFrames.Add(edf0);
daukf2.KeyFrames.Add(edf1);
daukf2.KeyFrames.Add(edf2);
daukf2.KeyFrames.Add(edf3);
storyboard.Children.Add(daukf2);
Storyboard.SetTarget(daukf2, uc);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(daukf2, new PropertyPath("(UIElement.RenderTransform).(TransformGroup.Children)[0].(ScaleTransform.ScaleY)"));
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames daukf3 = new DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames();
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf31 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(0, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(middle)));
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf32 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Top, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(end)));
daukf3.KeyFrames.Add(edf31);
daukf3.KeyFrames.Add(edf32);
storyboard.Children.Add(daukf3);
Storyboard.SetTarget(daukf3, uc);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(daukf3, new PropertyPath("(Canvas.Top)"));
DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames daukf4 = new DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames();
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf41 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(0, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(middle)));
EasingDoubleKeyFrame edf42 = new EasingDoubleKeyFrame(Left, KeyTime.FromTimeSpan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(end)));
daukf4.KeyFrames.Add(edf41);
daukf4.KeyFrames.Add(edf42);
storyboard.Children.Add(daukf4);
Storyboard.SetTarget(daukf4, uc);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(daukf4, new PropertyPath("(Canvas.Left)"));
cav.Children.Add(uc);
}
storyboard.FillBehavior = FillBehavior.HoldEnd;
storyboard.Begin();
}
}
标签：daukf1,double,value,简易,Add,喷泉,new,WPF,uc 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/10789421.html