LeetCode(6. Z 字形变换)
作者:互联网
算法描述 :
将一个给定字符串根据给定的行数,以从上往下、从左到右进行 Z 字形排列。
比如输入字符串为 "LEETCODEISHIRING" 行数为 3 时,排列如下:
L C I R
E T O E S I I G
E D H N
之后,你的输出需要从左往右逐行读取,产生出一个新的字符串,比如:"LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"。
请你实现这个将字符串进行指定行数变换的函数:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
示例 1:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 3
输出: "LCIRETOESIIGEDHN"
示例 2:
输入: s = "LEETCODEISHIRING", numRows = 4
输出: "LDREOEIIECIHNTSG"
解释:
L D R
E O E I I
E C I H N
T S G
算法实现 :
Java实现 :
class Solution {
public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
if (numRows == 1) { // 若只有一行, 顺序不变, 直接返回s
return s;
}
List<StringBuilder> rows = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(numRows, s.length()); i++) {
rows.add(new StringBuilder());
}
int curRow = 0;
boolean goingDown = true; // 记录指针移动的的方向, 上/下
for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
if (goingDown) {
rows.get(curRow).append(c);
curRow = curRow + 1;
} else {
rows.get(curRow).append(c);
curRow = curRow - 1;
}
if (curRow == 0 || curRow == numRows - 1) { //到达上,下边界, 则变为相反的方向
goingDown = !goingDown;
}
}
// 构造成字符串
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (StringBuilder row : rows) {
builder.append(row.toString());
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
标签:rows,字形,goingDown,变换,StringBuilder,numRows,int,curRow,LeetCode 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/San_South/article/details/89017521