MyBatis(十七):一对多的处理
作者:互联网
上一篇我们学习了多对一的处理,这次我们来学习一对多的处理。
一对多的处理与多对一的处理差别不大,只是有一些细微的地方需要注意。
我们还是先做准备工作,其他部分与多对一的准备工作相同,仅实体类构建需要做出改变。
一、修改实体类
Student类:
package com.jms.pojo; public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int tid; public Student() { } public Student(int id, String name, int tid) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.tid = tid; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getTid() { return tid; } public void setTid(int tid) { this.tid = tid; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", tid=" + tid + '}'; } }
Teacher类:
package com.jms.pojo; import java.util.List; public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; private List<Student> students; public Teacher() { } public Teacher(int id, String name, List<Student> students) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.students = students; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public List<Student> getStudents() { return students; } public void setStudents(List<Student> students) { this.students = students; } @Override public String toString() { return "Teacher{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", students=" + students + '}'; } }
二、一对多的实现
1.按结果嵌套处理
(1)在TeacherMapper接口中声明方法
Teacher getTeacher(int id);
(2)在TeacherMapper.xml中实现接口的方法
<resultMap id="TeacherAndStudent" type="Teacher"> <result property="id" column="tid"/> <result property="name" column="tname"/> <!--集合用这个collection,ofType表示集合泛型的类型--> <collection property="students" ofType="Student"> <result property="id" column="sid"/> <result property="name" column="sname"/> <result property="tid" column="tid"/> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="getTeacher" parameterType="_int" resultMap="TeacherAndStudent"> select t.id as tid,t.name as tname,s.id as sid,s.name as sname from mybaties.student as s,mybaties.teacher as t where t.id=s.tid and t.id=#{id} </select>
可以看到多对一与一对多的实现大同小异,不同的地方就是多对一中的association标签变成了collection,我们还是看官方文档对coolection的说明:
collection – 一个复杂类型的集合
嵌套结果映射 – 集合可以是 resultMap 元素,或是对其它结果映射的引用
所以collection用于集合,ofType表示集合中泛型的类型。在官方文档中,多对一代表关联,一对多代表集合。
(3)junit测试
@Test public void getTeacherTest() { SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class); Teacher teacher = teacherMapper.getTeacher(1); System.out.println(teacher); }
测试结果:
没有问题。
2.按查询嵌套处理
(1)在TeacherMapper接口中声明方法
Teacher getTeacher2(int id);
(2)在TeacherMapper.xml中实现接口的方法
<resultMap id="TeacherAndStudent2" type="Teacher"> <result property="id" column="id"/> <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="List" ofType="Student" select="getStudent"/> </resultMap> <select id="getTeacher2" parameterType="_int" resultMap="TeacherAndStudent2"> select * from mybaties.teacher where id=#{id} </select> <select id="getStudent" resultType="Student"> select * from mybaties.student where tid=#{id} </select>
大同小异。
需要注意的是,这里<result property="id" column="id"/>这句映射是必要的,因为查询到的id列还被映射到了students集合,如果不进行映射,会出现Teacher的id为0的情况。
(3)junit测试
@Test public void getTeacherTest2() { SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); TeacherMapper teacherMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class); Teacher teacher = teacherMapper.getTeacher2(1); System.out.println(teacher); }
测试结果:
没有问题。
(本文仅作个人学习用,如有纰漏敬请指正)
标签:十七,name,int,id,tid,students,MyBatis,一对,public 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/jmsstudy/p/16697821.html