MVC的文件上传和下载
作者:互联网
文件下载
1. 直接向response的输出流中写入对应的文件流
@GetMapping("/download1")
@ResponseBody
public String download1(HttpServletResponse response){
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
// 这个文件名是前端传给你的要下载的图片的id
// 然后根据id去数据库查询出对应的文件的相关信息,包括url,文件名等
String fileName = "1.jpg";
//1、设置response 响应头,处理中文名字乱码问题
response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
//设置响应头,就是当用户想把请求所得的内容存为一个文件的时候提供一个默认的文件名。
//Content-Disposition属性有两种类型:inline 和 attachment
//inline :将文件内容直接显示在页面
//attachment:弹出对话框让用户下载具体例子:
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
// 通过url获取文件
File file = new File("D:/upload/"+fileName);
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
outputStream.flush();
}
return R.success();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "error";
}finally {
//关闭流,释放资源
}
}
2. 使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能
@RequestMapping("/download2")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException {
//获取ServletContext对象
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
//获取服务器中文件的真实路径
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.jpg");
//创建输入流
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//创建字节数组
byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
//将流读到字节数组中
is.read(bytes);
//创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
//设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
//设置响应状态码
HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
//创建ResponseEntity对象
ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, statusCode);
//关闭输入流
is.close();
return responseEntity;
}
文件上传
文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post,并且添加属性enctype="multipart/form-data"
SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中,通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息
上传步骤:
1. 添加依赖:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
2.在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加配置:
<!--必须通过文件解析器的解析才能将文件转换为MultipartFile对象-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>
3. 前端代码
// 必须是post请求,enctype必须配置
<form th:action="@{/upload}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择图片:<input type="file" value="选择图片"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传"><br>
</form>
4.控制器方法:
@RequestMapping("/Upload1")
public String testUp(MultipartFile photo, HttpSession session) throws IOException {
//获取上传的文件的文件名
String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename();
//处理文件重名问题
String hzName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + hzName;
//获取服务器中photo目录的路径
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
String photoPath = servletContext.getRealPath("photo");
File file = new File(photoPath);
if(!file.exists()){
file.mkdir();
}
String finalPath = photoPath + File.separator + fileName;
//实现上传功能
photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
return "success";
}
标签:文件,String,fileName,MVC,File,new,上传,response,下载 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/panther9985/p/16672407.html