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zabbix监控配置项配置

作者:互联网

1.手动添加监控项


即获取数据的监控指标
增加用户,修改用户,删除用户etc/passwd文件都会发生改变,

添加监控录像

[root@client ~]# cd /tmp/
[root@client tmp]# ls
vmware-root_866-2722763301  vmware-root_932-2722632322  zabbix_agentd.pid
vmware-root_916-2689078442  vmware-root_941-4022177618
vmware-root_927-3980167416  zabbix_agentd.log
[root@client tmp]# touch abc
[root@client tmp]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root      0 Sep  6 00:08 abc
drwx------. 2 root   root      6 Sep  5 23:41 vmware-root_866-2722763301
drwx------. 2 root   root      6 Sep  5 23:43 vmware-root_916-2689078442
drwx------. 2 root   root      6 Sep  5 23:39 vmware-root_927-3980167416
drwx------. 2 root   root      6 Sep  5 23:23 vmware-root_932-2722632322
drwx------. 2 root   root      6 Sep  4 20:43 vmware-root_941-4022177618
-rw-rw-r--. 1 zabbix zabbix 4686 Sep  5 23:48 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 zabbix zabbix    4 Sep  5 23:48 zabbix_agentd.pid
[root@client tmp]# 



[root@client tmp]# echo "haha" > abc

[root@client tmp]# echo "haha" >> abc
[root@client tmp]# cat abc
haha
haha



添加触发器




[root@client tmp]# echo "haha" >> abc
[root@client tmp]# echo "haha" >> abc
[root@client tmp]# cat abc 
haha
haha
haha
haha


配置媒介


配置动作


然后需要更新




手动触发警告

[root@client tmp]# echo "haha" >> abc
[root@client tmp]# cat abc 
haha
haha
haha
haha
haha
[root@client tmp]# 


2. 使用模板添加监控项

添加监控对象





因防火墙没关,获取不到数值,才会变红

[root@client ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset>
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-09-05 09:27:28 CST; 13h ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 980 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 24717)
   Memory: 38.8M
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─980 /usr/libexec/platform-python -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

Sep 05 09:27:28 agent1 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Sep 05 09:27:28 agent1 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Sep 05 09:27:28 agent1 firewalld[980]: WARNING: AllowZoneDrifting is enabled. This i>
[root@client ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@client ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@client ~]# setenforce 0
[root@client ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

3.0 邮件告警

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install mailx
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10050          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10051          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128            127.0.0.1:9000           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:3306                 *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:80                   *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        70                     *:33060                *:*              
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install postfix
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now postfix
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        100            127.0.0.1:25             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10050          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10051          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128            127.0.0.1:9000           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:3306                 *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:80                   *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        100                [::1]:25                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        70                     *:33060                *:*              
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname localhost.example.com
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@localhost ~]#  echo "hello world" | mail -s "test page" 3215547886@qq.com



[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf    zabbix_server.conf
zabbix_agentd.conf.d  zabbix_server.conf.d
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
AlertScriptsPath=/scripts/  ---添加这一行
[root@localhost etc]# mkdir -p /scripts
[root@localhost etc]# cd /scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# ls
[root@localhost scripts]# vim sendmail.sh
#!/bin/bash

echo "$1" | mail -s "$2" $3
[root@localhost scripts]# chmod +x sendmail.sh 
[root@localhost scripts]# ll
total 4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 41 Sep  6 02:39 sendmail.sh
[root@localhost scripts]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# ll /
total 24
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 May 19  2020 bin -> usr/bin
dr-xr-xr-x.   5 root root 4096 Aug  1 15:52 boot
drwxr-xr-x   20 root root 3140 Sep  5 23:23 dev
drwxr-xr-x.  85 root root 8192 Sep  6 02:30 etc
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 May 19  2020 home
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    7 May 19  2020 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    9 May 19  2020 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 May 19  2020 media
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root   18 Aug  1 15:50 mnt
drwxr-xr-x.   3 root root   18 Sep  3 14:38 opt
dr-xr-xr-x  281 root root    0 Sep  5 23:23 proc
dr-xr-x---.   7 root root 4096 Sep  6 02:39 root
drwxr-xr-x   24 root root  700 Sep  5 23:23 run
lrwxrwxrwx.   1 root root    8 May 19  2020 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x    2 root root   25 Sep  6 02:39 scripts
drwxr-xr-x.   2 root root    6 May 19  2020 srv
dr-xr-xr-x   13 root root    0 Sep  5 23:23 sys
drwxrwxrwt.  11 root root 4096 Sep  6 02:31 tmp
drwxr-xr-x.  12 root root  144 Aug  1 15:49 usr
drwxr-xr-x.  20 root root  278 Aug  1 15:55 var
[root@localhost ~]# /scripts/sendmail.sh "maxiaorui" "qixiaoting" 3215547886@qq.com





重启

[root@localhost ~]# pkill zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        100            127.0.0.1:25             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128            127.0.0.1:9000           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:3306                 *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:80                   *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        100                [::1]:25                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        70                     *:33060                *:*              
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_server 
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_agentd 
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        100            127.0.0.1:25             0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10050          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:10051          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128            127.0.0.1:9000           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:3306                 *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                    *:80                   *:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        100                [::1]:25                [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        70                     *:33060                *:*              
[root@localhost ~]# 


标签:Sep,0.0,配置,zabbix,监控,128,root,localhost,LISTEN
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/marymary/p/16660046.html