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Filter 筛选器之 ActionFilter-- IAsyncActionFilter 和 ActionFilterAttribute

作者:互联网

IAsyncActionFilter 使用异步actionFilter 只需要实现 他的 :OnActionExecutionAsync 方法 (注意这里的异步不是拦截异步是指的是 当前OnActionExecutionAsync方法内执行的内容是异步的)

例如:我在这里注入两个 ActionbFliter (MyActionFilter1 和 MyActionFilter2)
注意 : 多个Filter 执行是一个链路形式的

MyActionFilter1

public class MyActionFilter1 : IAsyncActionFilter
{
	public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(ActionExecutingContext context, 
		ActionExecutionDelegate next)
	{
		Console.WriteLine("MyActionFilter 1:开始执行");
		ActionExecutedContext r = await next(); //如果执行 下一个ActionFilter
		if (r.Exception != null)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("MyActionFilter 1:执行失败");
		}
		else
		{
			Console.WriteLine("MyActionFilter 1:执行成功");
		}
	}
}

MyActionFilter2

public class MyActionFilter2 : IAsyncActionFilter
{
	public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(ActionExecutingContext context, 
		ActionExecutionDelegate next)
	{
		Console.WriteLine("MyActionFilter 2:开始执行");
		ActionExecutedContext r = await next();
		if (r.Exception != null)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("MyActionFilter 2:执行失败");
		}
		else
		{
			Console.WriteLine("MyActionFilter 2:执行成功");
		}
	}
}

可以看到多个执行的效果

也可以使用 ActionFilterAttribute

可以看到 ActionFilterAttribute 包含了 IAsyncActionFilter 接口 和 IAsyncResultFilter 接口

例子 :

 public class ActionAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        private readonly ILogger<HandleActionAttribute> _logger;
        public HandleActionAttribute(ILogger<ActionAttribute> logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }
        // 这里需要重写父类的 virtual OnActionExecutionAsync() 方法
        public override async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(ActionExecutingContext context, ActionExecutionDelegate next)
        {

            HttpRequest request = ((Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ControllerBase)context.Controller).Request;
            AuthParam param = GetParameters(request);
            CheckParameters(param);         
           //逻辑处理 省略        
           await base.OnActionExecutionAsync(context, next);  
    }

调用的时候

[TypeFilter(typeof(ActionAttribute))]

标签:ActionFilter,MyActionFilter,Console,--,OnActionExecutionAsync,next,Filter,WriteL
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/Bo-H/p/16584380.html