UDP通讯示例
作者:互联网
通过UDP实现两个不同进程间的通讯
头文件:proto.h
#ifndef __PROTO_H__
#define __PROTO_H__
#define PORT "5050" //端口
#define NAMESIZE 11
struct student_st //自定义传输数据类型
{
uint8_t name[NAMESIZE];
uint32_t math;
uint32_t chinese;
}__attribute__((packed)); //设置结构体字节不对齐
#endif
接收方:rcver.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "proto.h"
#define IPSIZE 40
int main()
{
int lsockfd;
int ret;
socklen_t llenth,rlenth;
struct sockaddr_in ldata,rdata;
ssize_t lenth;
struct student_st stu;
char ipbuff[IPSIZE];
lsockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); //创建socket文件
if(lsockfd <0)
{
perror("socket()");
exit(1);
}
ldata.sin_family = AF_INET; //设置服务器监听信息
ldata.sin_port =htons(atoi(PORT)); //设置端口
llenth = sizeof(ldata);
inet_pton(AF_INET,"0.0.0.0",&ldata.sin_addr.s_addr); //将字符串转为整形数
ret = bind(lsockfd,(void *)&ldata,llenth); //监听指定端口
if(ret <0)
{
perror("bind()");
exit(1);
}
while(1) //循环读取显示
{
rlenth = sizeof(rdata);
lenth = recvfrom(lsockfd,&stu,sizeof(stu),0,(void *)&rdata,&rlenth); //读取数据
if(lenth <0)
{
perror("recvfrom()");
exit(1);
}
inet_ntop(AF_INET,&rdata.sin_addr.s_addr,ipbuff,IPSIZE); //将整形数转为点分字符串
printf("IP:%s PORT:%d\n",ipbuff,ntohs(rdata.sin_port));
printf("name:%s math:%d chinese:%d\n",stu.name,ntohl(stu.math),ntohl(stu.chinese)); //显示数据
}
close(lsockfd);
exit(0);
}
发送方:sender.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "proto.h"
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
int lsockfd;
struct student_st stu;
struct sockaddr_in rsock;
ssize_t ret;
if(argc !=2) //判断传入参数的合法性
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s <ip address>\n",argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
lsockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); //创建socket文件
if(lsockfd <0)
{
perror("lsockfd()");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(stu.name,"Alin"); //设置发送数据
stu.math =htonl(rand()%100);
stu.chinese = htonl(rand()%100);
rsock.sin_family = AF_INET;
rsock.sin_port = htons(atoi(PORT)); //设置端口
inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],&rsock.sin_addr.s_addr); //设置发送IP地址
ret = sendto(lsockfd,&stu,sizeof(stu),0,(void *)&rsock,sizeof(rsock)); 发送信息
if(ret <0)
{
perror("sendto");
exit(1);
}
close(lsockfd); //关闭文件
exit(0);
}
编译文件:Makefile
all:rcver sender
rcver:rcver.o
$(CC) $^ -o $@
sender:sender.o
$(CC) $^ -o $@
clean:
$(RM) *.o rcver sender
标签:UDP,通讯,示例,stu,exit,lsockfd,include,sin,INET 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/linux-learn/p/16560501.html