【Spring Boot】autoconfigure模块

springboot 实现了根据classpath下依赖内容自动配置bean到IOC容器，----》Auto configuration（自动配置）

Springboot可以完美配置各种Spring子项目，如Spring mvc，security、data。。。。

springboot auto configuration会尝试推断哪些bean是用户需要的，并进行初始化

Auto configuration原理：

1、通过class标注@configuration，并基于@ConditionalOnClass和OnMissingBean等@Conditional注解的条件过滤，保证springboot满足一定条件下，才会将bean自动注入IOC容器

2、要使用自动配置，首先要添加@EnableAutoConfiguration注解，springboot通过该注解使用给@import注解完成导入配置的功能，配置在META-INFO/spring.factories中定义 

     // 参考springboot启动原理的笔记   https://www.cnblogs.com/clarino/p/16344346.html

比如ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.java定义

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
class ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration {

    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Tomcat.class, UpgradeProtocol.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ServletWebServerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    static class EmbeddedTomcat {

        @Bean
        TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory(
                ObjectProvider<TomcatConnectorCustomizer> connectorCustomizers,
                ObjectProvider<TomcatContextCustomizer> contextCustomizers,
                ObjectProvider<TomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizer<?>> protocolHandlerCustomizers) {
            TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
            factory.getTomcatConnectorCustomizers()
                    .addAll(connectorCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            factory.getTomcatContextCustomizers()
                    .addAll(contextCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            factory.getTomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizers()
                    .addAll(protocolHandlerCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            return factory;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Nested configuration if Jetty is being used.
     */
    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Server.class, Loader.class, WebAppContext.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ServletWebServerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    static class EmbeddedJetty {

        @Bean
        JettyServletWebServerFactory JettyServletWebServerFactory(
                ObjectProvider<JettyServerCustomizer> serverCustomizers) {
            JettyServletWebServerFactory factory = new JettyServletWebServerFactory();
            factory.getServerCustomizers().addAll(serverCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            return factory;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Nested configuration if Undertow is being used.
     */
    @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
    @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Undertow.class, SslClientAuthMode.class })
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ServletWebServerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
    static class EmbeddedUndertow {

        @Bean
        UndertowServletWebServerFactory undertowServletWebServerFactory(
                ObjectProvider<UndertowDeploymentInfoCustomizer> deploymentInfoCustomizers,
                ObjectProvider<UndertowBuilderCustomizer> builderCustomizers) {
            UndertowServletWebServerFactory factory = new UndertowServletWebServerFactory();
            factory.getDeploymentInfoCustomizers()
                    .addAll(deploymentInfoCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            factory.getBuilderCustomizers().addAll(builderCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
            return factory;
        }

        @Bean
        UndertowServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer undertowServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(
                ServerProperties serverProperties) {
            return new UndertowServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(serverProperties);
        }

    }

}

比如ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration.java定义

Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@ConditionalOnClass(ServletRequest.class)
@ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class)
@Import({ ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration.BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class,
        ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedTomcat.class,
        ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedJetty.class,
        ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedUndertow.class })
public class ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer servletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(ServerProperties serverProperties,
            ObjectProvider<WebListenerRegistrar> webListenerRegistrars) {
        return new ServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(serverProperties,
                webListenerRegistrars.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat")
    public TomcatServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer tomcatServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(
            ServerProperties serverProperties) {
        return new TomcatServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(serverProperties);
    }

标签：toList,Spring,Boot,factory,autoconfigure,collect,orderedStream,ObjectProvider,cl
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/clarino/p/16344670.html