E. Moving Chips_DP
作者:互联网
E. Moving Chips
题目大意:
2*n的棋盘上有若干棋子,每次可以选择任意一颗移动。问吃掉棋盘上所有棋子的最小步数是多少。
思路和代码:
麻了,最后剩十分钟做这个,还理解错题意了
首先,贪心去想肯定不把把两边全空的格子计入考虑。
我一开始理解成只能移动其中一颗棋子了,但是是每次都可以随意移动的。区别就在于下图:
考虑状态方程定义:dp[i,1/2]表示前面所有的棋子都吃完后剩下来的那颗棋子在点(1/2,i)处所能得到的最小点数(最后的花费要减去1).下面给出AC代码。
void solve2(){
cin >> n ;
cin >> s[1] >> s[2] ;
s[1] = " " + s[1] ;
s[2] = " " + s[2] ;
int l = 1 , r = n ;
while(l <= n && s[1][l] == '.' && s[2][l] == '.') l ++ ;
while(1 <= r && s[1][r] == '.' && s[2][r] == '.') r -- ;
string t[3] = {} ;
t[1] = " " ;
t[2] = " " ;
rep(i , l , r ) t[1] += s[1][i] ;
rep(i , l , r ) t[2] += s[2][i] ;
int m = t[1].size() - 1 ;
vct<vct<ll> > dp(m + 1 , vct<ll>(5 , INF)) ;
dp[0][1] = dp[0][2] = 0 ;
rep(i , 1 , m){
if(t[1][i] == t[2][i] && t[1][i] == '*'){
dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + 2 , dp[i - 1][2] + 2) ;
dp[i][2] = min(dp[i - 1][2] + 2 , dp[i - 1][1] + 2) ;
continue ;
}else if(t[1][i] == '*' && t[2][i] == '.'){
dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + 1 , dp[i - 1][2] + 2) ;
dp[i][2] = min(dp[i - 1][2] + 2 , dp[i - 1][1] + 2) ;
}else if(t[2][i] == '*' && t[1][i] == '.'){
dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + 2 , dp[i - 1][2] + 2) ;
dp[i][2] = min(dp[i - 1][2] + 1 , dp[i - 1][1] + 2) ;
}else{
dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + 1 , dp[i - 1][2] + 2) ;
dp[i][2] = min(dp[i - 1][2] + 1 , dp[i - 1][1] + 2) ;
}
}
// cout << t[1] << "\n" << t[2] << "\n" ;
// rep(i , 1 , 2)
// rep(j , 1 , m) cout << dp[j][i] << " \n"[j == m] ;
cout << min(dp[m][1] , dp[m][2]) - 1 << "\n" ;
}
小结:
很棒的dp题啊,下面给出我错误理解题意写出的代码,供大家笑笑
void solve(){
cin >> n ;
cin >> s[1] >> s[2] ;
s[1] = " " + s[1] ;
s[2] = " " + s[2] ;
int l = 1 , r = n ;
while(l <= n && s[1][l] == '.' && s[2][l] == '.') l ++ ;
while(1 <= r && s[1][r] == '.' && s[2][r] == '.') r -- ;
string t[3] = {} ;
t[1] = " " ;
t[2] = " " ;
rep(i , l , r ) t[1] += s[1][i] ;
rep(i , l , r ) t[2] += s[2][i] ;
int m = t[1].size() - 1 ;
vct<vct<ll> > dp(m + 1 , vct<ll>(5 , INF)) ;
dp[0][1] = dp[0][2] = 0 ;
rep(i , 1 , m){
if(t[1][i] == '*' && t[2][i] == '.'){
dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + 1 , dp[i - 1][2] + 2) ;
}else if(t[1][i] == '.' && t[2][i] == '*'){
dp[i][2] = min(dp[i - 1][2] + 1 , dp[i - 1][1] + 2) ;
}else if(t[1][i] == '.' && t[2][i] == '.'){
dp[i][1] = min(dp[i - 1][1] + 1 , dp[i - 1][2] + 2 ) ;
dp[i][2] = min(dp[i - 1][2] + 1 , dp[i - 1][1] + 2 ) ;
}else{
ll row1 = min(dp[i - 1][1] + 1 , dp[i - 1][2] + 2) ;
ll row2 = min(dp[i - 1][2] + 1 , dp[i - 1][1] + 2) ;
dp[i][1] = row2 + 1 ;
dp[i][2] = row1 + 1 ;
}
}
rep(i , 1 , 2)
rep(j , 1 , m) cout << dp[j][i] << " \n"[j == m] ;
cout << min(dp[m][1] , dp[m][2]) - 1 << "\n" ;
}//code_by_tyrii
标签:min,rep,cin,else,Moving,DP,&&,Chips,dp 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/tyriis/p/16268943.html