最大栈
作者:互联网
题目:
思路:
使用一个主栈(stack)+辅助栈(assistStack),assistStack 的栈顶永远是最大值。
1、push:
1.1 对于 stack 来说,直接push即可:stack.push(x);
1.2 对于 assistStack 来说,要进行判断,它 push 待插入的 x 和它栈顶两者最大的那个;
2、pop:两个栈都 pop,返回 stak 的 pop 值;
3、top:直接返回 stack 的 top 即可;
4、peekMax:assistStack 的栈顶保存的就是 stack 的最大值,于是:return assistStack.peek();
5、popMax:定义一个临时栈 tmpStack,判断 stack 的栈顶此时是不是最大值:
如果 stack.peak() != assistStack.peak(),说明不是最大值,把 stack 栈顶元素弹出并装入 tmpStack 中;
5.2 如果 stack.peak() == assistStack.peak(),说明是最大值,返回,并把 tmpStack 元素装回 stack 中。
代码:
class MaxStack {
/** initialize your data structure here. */
private final Stack<Integer> stack;
private final Stack<Integer> assistStack;
public MaxStack() {
stack = new Stack<>();
assistStack = new Stack<>();
}
public void push(int x) {
stack.push(x);
if (assistStack.isEmpty()) {
assistStack.push(x);
} else {
if (assistStack.peek() < x) {
assistStack.push(x);
} else {
assistStack.push(assistStack.peek());
}
}
}
public int pop() {
assistStack.pop();
return stack.pop();
}
public int top() {
return stack.peek();
}
public int peekMax() {
return assistStack.peek();
}
public int popMax() {
Stack<Integer> tmpStack = new Stack<>();
while (!stack.peek().equals(assistStack.peek())) {
tmpStack.push(stack.pop());
}
int max = stack.pop();
while (!tmpStack.isEmpty()) {
stack.push(tmpStack.pop());
}
return max;
}
}
/**
* Your MaxStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MaxStack obj = new MaxStack();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.peekMax();
* int param_5 = obj.popMax();
*/
标签:peek,最大,int,pop,push,assistStack,stack 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/ArtiaDeng-blog/p/16244433.html