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Android 实现计时器功能,Android计时器的三种实现方式(Chronometer、Timer、handler)...

作者:互联网

本文实例为大家分享了Android计时器的三种方法,具体内容如下

目录:

1、借助Timer实现

2、调用handler.sendMessagedely(Message msg, long delayMillis)

3、借助布局Chronometer

1、借助Timer实现

(1) 布局文件

 

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

 

android:id="@+id/timerView"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:textSize="60sp" />

布局文件很简单,就是一个TextView用来显示计时时间。下面看一下Activity里的逻辑实现:

(2)Activity文件

public class MyChronometer extends Activity {

private TextView timerView;

private long baseTimer;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

setContentView(R.layout.chrono);

MyChronometer.this.baseTimer = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

timerView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.timerView);

final Handler startTimehandler = new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

if (null != timerView) {

timerView.setText((String) msg.obj);

}

}

};

new Timer("开机计时器").scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {

@Override

public void run() {

int time = (int)((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - MyChronometer.this.baseTimer) / 1000);

String hh = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time / 3600);

String mm = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 3600 / 60);

String ss = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 60);

String timeFormat = new String(hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss);

Message msg = new Message();

msg.obj = timeFormat;

startTimehandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}, 0, 1000L);

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

新开一个定时器(Timer), 在子线程中获取开机时间并转成字符串格式, 利用handler传回UI线程显示。

(3)运行结果:

5f5287494f2ee2ee4bddee2ea7818bdc.png

2.调用handler.sendMessagedely(Message msg, long delayMillis)

(1) 布局文件与方法1 相同,运行结果与方法1 相同

(2)Activity文件

public class MyChronometer extends Activity {

private TextView timerView;

private long baseTimer;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

setContentView(R.layout.chrono);

MyChronometer.this.baseTimer = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

timerView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.timerView);

Handler myhandler = new Handler(){

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

if (0 == MyChronometer.this.baseTimer) {

MyChronometer.this.baseTimer = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

}

int time = (int)((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - MyChronometer.this.baseTimer) / 1000);

String hh = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time / 3600);

String mm = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 3600 / 60);

String ss = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 60);

if (null != MyChronometer.this.timerView) {

timerView.setText(hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss);

}

sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(this, 0x0), 1000);

}

};

myhandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(myhandler, 0x0), 1000);

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

sendMessageDelayed (Message msg, long delayMillis):在 delayMillis/1000 秒后发送消息 msg。

在Handler 的 handleMessage()方法中调用sendMessageDelayed方法, 巧妙的实现了循环。需要注意的是,在Handler外要调用一次startTimehandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(startTimehandler, 0x0), 1000);  以作为循环的入口。

3.借助布局Chronometer

(1) 布局文件

 

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

 

android:id="@+id/chronometer"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"

android:textSize="60sp" />

布局Chronometer继承自TextView

(2)Activity文件

public class MyChronometer extends Activity {

Chronometer chronometer;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

setContentView(R.layout.chrono);

chronometer = (Chronometer) this.findViewById(R.id.chronometer);

chronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());

chronometer.start();

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

}

}

逻辑代码很简单,调用chronometer.start()就可以开始计时。

chronometer.setBase(long base):设置起始计时点,这里设置的是获取开机时间。

chronometer.start():以上面setBase()设置的时间点为起始点,开始计时,看一下start()的源码就知道了:

public void start() {

mStarted = true;

updateRunning();

}

调用了updateRunning(), 跟入updateRunning()方法:

private void updateRunning() {

boolean running = mVisible && mStarted;

if (running != mRunning) {

if (running) {

updateText(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());

dispatchChronometerTick();

mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(mHandler, TICK_WHAT), 1000);

} else {

mHandler.removeMessages(TICK_WHAT);

}

mRunning = running;

}

}

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(Message m) {

if (mRunning) {

updateText(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());

dispatchChronometerTick();

sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(this, TICK_WHAT), 1000);

}

}

};

用updateText()方法设置时间显示。 至于计时循环机制,和方法二相同,同样是调用了handler的handMessageDelayed方法。

(3)运行结果:

083ac1b142aa8ca95abcd111867cc6d6.png

注意:最后说一个关于Chronometer类的常见问题,看到很多人都问用Chronometer类如何设置格式HH:MM:SS的时间。(如果您有此问题请继续看,没有问题请忽略)

问这个问题的童鞋先看一下官方文档的描述:

If the format string is null, or if you never call setFormat(), the Chronometer will simply display the timer value in "MM:SS" or "H:MM:SS" form.

也就是说默认情况下,使用的格式是"MM:SS" 或者 "H:MM:SS", 然后有童鞋又会问:那到底是"MM:SS" 还是 "H:MM:SS"。我们先看一下源码:

updateText():

private synchronized void updateText(long now) {

long seconds = now - mBase;

seconds /= 1000;

String text = DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(mRecycle, seconds);

if (mFormat != null) {

Locale loc = Locale.getDefault();

if (mFormatter == null || !loc.equals(mFormatterLocale)) {

mFormatterLocale = loc;

mFormatter = new Formatter(mFormatBuilder, loc);

}

mFormatBuilder.setLength(0);

mFormatterArgs[0] = text;

try {

mFormatter.format(mFormat, mFormatterArgs);

text = mFormatBuilder.toString();

} catch (IllegalFormatException ex) {

if (!mLogged) {

Log.w(TAG, "Illegal format string: " + mFormat);

mLogged = true;

}

}

}

setText(text);

}

调用了DateUtils.formatElapsedTime, 看一下DateUtils.formatElapsedTime里面都有啥:

public static String formatElapsedTime(StringBuilder recycle, long elapsedSeconds) {

Formatter f = new Formatter(sb, Locale.getDefault());

initFormatStrings();

if (hours > 0) {

return f.format(sElapsedFormatHMMSS, hours, minutes, seconds).toString();

} else {

return f.format(sElapsedFormatMMSS, minutes, seconds).toString();

}

}

代码较多,我就挑重点截取了,仔细看看上面哪个if(){}else{}语句,你肯定就恍然大悟了吧?

为了我们理论的正确性,将方法三 Activity中的代码稍作修改:

chronometer.setBase(-18000000);

运行结果如下:

1effa519796813224a0dd49281124f2b.png

 

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标签:...,layout,format,Message,timerView,计时器,new,Android,android
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/stdxxd/p/16218396.html