Android 实现计时器功能,Android计时器的三种实现方式(Chronometer、Timer、handler)...
作者:互联网
本文实例为大家分享了Android计时器的三种方法,具体内容如下
目录:
1、借助Timer实现
2、调用handler.sendMessagedely(Message msg, long delayMillis)
3、借助布局Chronometer
1、借助Timer实现
(1) 布局文件
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
android:id="@+id/timerView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textSize="60sp" />
布局文件很简单,就是一个TextView用来显示计时时间。下面看一下Activity里的逻辑实现:
(2)Activity文件
public class MyChronometer extends Activity {
private TextView timerView;
private long baseTimer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.chrono);
MyChronometer.this.baseTimer = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
timerView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.timerView);
final Handler startTimehandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if (null != timerView) {
timerView.setText((String) msg.obj);
}
}
};
new Timer("开机计时器").scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
int time = (int)((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - MyChronometer.this.baseTimer) / 1000);
String hh = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time / 3600);
String mm = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 3600 / 60);
String ss = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 60);
String timeFormat = new String(hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss);
Message msg = new Message();
msg.obj = timeFormat;
startTimehandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}, 0, 1000L);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
新开一个定时器(Timer), 在子线程中获取开机时间并转成字符串格式, 利用handler传回UI线程显示。
(3)运行结果:
2.调用handler.sendMessagedely(Message msg, long delayMillis)
(1) 布局文件与方法1 相同,运行结果与方法1 相同
(2)Activity文件
public class MyChronometer extends Activity {
private TextView timerView;
private long baseTimer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.chrono);
MyChronometer.this.baseTimer = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
timerView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.timerView);
Handler myhandler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if (0 == MyChronometer.this.baseTimer) {
MyChronometer.this.baseTimer = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
}
int time = (int)((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - MyChronometer.this.baseTimer) / 1000);
String hh = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time / 3600);
String mm = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 3600 / 60);
String ss = new DecimalFormat("00").format(time % 60);
if (null != MyChronometer.this.timerView) {
timerView.setText(hh + ":" + mm + ":" + ss);
}
sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(this, 0x0), 1000);
}
};
myhandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(myhandler, 0x0), 1000);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
sendMessageDelayed (Message msg, long delayMillis):在 delayMillis/1000 秒后发送消息 msg。
在Handler 的 handleMessage()方法中调用sendMessageDelayed方法, 巧妙的实现了循环。需要注意的是,在Handler外要调用一次startTimehandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(startTimehandler, 0x0), 1000); 以作为循环的入口。
3.借助布局Chronometer
(1) 布局文件
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
android:id="@+id/chronometer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textSize="60sp" />
布局Chronometer继承自TextView
(2)Activity文件
public class MyChronometer extends Activity {
Chronometer chronometer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.chrono);
chronometer = (Chronometer) this.findViewById(R.id.chronometer);
chronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
chronometer.start();
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
}
逻辑代码很简单,调用chronometer.start()就可以开始计时。
chronometer.setBase(long base):设置起始计时点,这里设置的是获取开机时间。
chronometer.start():以上面setBase()设置的时间点为起始点,开始计时,看一下start()的源码就知道了:
public void start() {
mStarted = true;
updateRunning();
}
调用了updateRunning(), 跟入updateRunning()方法:
private void updateRunning() {
boolean running = mVisible && mStarted;
if (running != mRunning) {
if (running) {
updateText(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
dispatchChronometerTick();
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(mHandler, TICK_WHAT), 1000);
} else {
mHandler.removeMessages(TICK_WHAT);
}
mRunning = running;
}
}
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message m) {
if (mRunning) {
updateText(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
dispatchChronometerTick();
sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(this, TICK_WHAT), 1000);
}
}
};
用updateText()方法设置时间显示。 至于计时循环机制,和方法二相同,同样是调用了handler的handMessageDelayed方法。
(3)运行结果:
注意:最后说一个关于Chronometer类的常见问题,看到很多人都问用Chronometer类如何设置格式HH:MM:SS的时间。(如果您有此问题请继续看,没有问题请忽略)
问这个问题的童鞋先看一下官方文档的描述:
If the format string is null, or if you never call setFormat(), the Chronometer will simply display the timer value in "MM:SS" or "H:MM:SS" form.
也就是说默认情况下,使用的格式是"MM:SS" 或者 "H:MM:SS", 然后有童鞋又会问:那到底是"MM:SS" 还是 "H:MM:SS"。我们先看一下源码:
updateText():
private synchronized void updateText(long now) {
long seconds = now - mBase;
seconds /= 1000;
String text = DateUtils.formatElapsedTime(mRecycle, seconds);
if (mFormat != null) {
Locale loc = Locale.getDefault();
if (mFormatter == null || !loc.equals(mFormatterLocale)) {
mFormatterLocale = loc;
mFormatter = new Formatter(mFormatBuilder, loc);
}
mFormatBuilder.setLength(0);
mFormatterArgs[0] = text;
try {
mFormatter.format(mFormat, mFormatterArgs);
text = mFormatBuilder.toString();
} catch (IllegalFormatException ex) {
if (!mLogged) {
Log.w(TAG, "Illegal format string: " + mFormat);
mLogged = true;
}
}
}
setText(text);
}
调用了DateUtils.formatElapsedTime, 看一下DateUtils.formatElapsedTime里面都有啥:
public static String formatElapsedTime(StringBuilder recycle, long elapsedSeconds) {
Formatter f = new Formatter(sb, Locale.getDefault());
initFormatStrings();
if (hours > 0) {
return f.format(sElapsedFormatHMMSS, hours, minutes, seconds).toString();
} else {
return f.format(sElapsedFormatMMSS, minutes, seconds).toString();
}
}
代码较多,我就挑重点截取了,仔细看看上面哪个if(){}else{}语句,你肯定就恍然大悟了吧?
为了我们理论的正确性,将方法三 Activity中的代码稍作修改:
chronometer.setBase(-18000000);
运行结果如下:
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标签:...,layout,format,Message,timerView,计时器,new,Android,android 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/stdxxd/p/16218396.html