LAMP的部署
作者：互联网
LAMP:L是linux（操作系统），A是apache（HTTP服务器）,M是mysql（MariaDB,数据库软件）,P是php（有时是perl或python,一门以P开头的语言)
除了LINUX外其他各部件本身是各自独立的程序，但是因为经常被放到一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容性，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。
LAMP的部署步骤：
1. 安装apache.
1.1 安装apache需要先安装:apr,apr-util,httpd.
提前做好准备工作配置国内源，速度快,地址：mirrors.aliyun.com，下载wget,vim.
1 [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 2 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls 3 CentOS-Stream-AppStream.repo CentOS-Stream-Extras.repo CentOS-Stream-NFV.repo CentOS-Stream-ResilientStorage.repo 4 CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Stream-HighAvailability.repo CentOS-Stream-PowerTools.repo CentOS-Stream-Sources.repo 5 CentOS-Stream-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Stream-Media.repo CentOS-Stream-RealTime.repo 6 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * 把里面的源删掉配aliyun的源 7 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls 8 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current 9 Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 10 100 2495 100 2495 0 0 8754 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 8754 11 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 12 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all 清理缓存 13 21 文件已删除 14 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 安装epel源 15 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* 16 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel* 配置 17 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all 清理缓存 18 文件已删除 19 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf makecache 建立缓存 20 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf -y install wget vim 下载wget,vim
安装所依赖的包组
1 [root@localhost ~]# dnf -y groupinstall 'Development Tools' --allowerasing --nobest 2 [root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache 创建一个不需要登陆没有家目录名字叫apache的系统用户 3 [root@localhost ~]# id apache 4 uid=994(apache) gid=991(apache) 组=991(apache) 5 [root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make 安装依赖包
下载apr，apr-util,httpd解压。地址：apache.org
1 [root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 下载 2 https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz 3 [root@localhost ~]# ls 4 anaconda-ks.cfg apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz 5 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 解压 6 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 7 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
apr的编译安装
1 [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0 2 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure 3 $RM "$cfgfile" 找到这一行删除掉 4 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr配置 5 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make -j 4 编译 6 [root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install 安装
apr- util的编译安装
1 [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 配置 2 [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make -j 4 编译 3 [root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install 安装
httpd的编译安装，设置环境变量，头文件，man文件等。
1 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ 2 > --enable-so \ 3 > --enable-ssl \ 4 > --enable-cgi \ 5 > --enable-rewrite \ 6 > --with-zlib \ 7 > --with-pcre \ 8 > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ 9 > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \ 10 > --enable-modules=most \ 11 > --enable-mpms-shared=all \ 12 > --with-mpm=prefork 13 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#make -j 4 编译 14 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#make install 安装 15 [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 16 [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh 17 [root@localhost ~]# which httpd 读一下就可以看到了 18 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd 19 [root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/apache 设置头文件 20 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 设置man文档 21 MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man 22 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system 设置开机自启 23 [root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service 24 [root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service 25 修改成这样 26 [Unit] 27 Description=httpd server daemon 28 After=network.target sshd-keygen.target 29 30 [Service] 31 Type=forking 32 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 33 ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop 34 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID 35 36 [Install] 37 WantedBy=multi-user.target 38 [root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload 重新加载一下 39 [root@localhost system]# systemctl status httpd 40 ● httpd.service - httpd server daemon 41 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) 42 Active: inactive (dead) 43 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd 立马启动 44 Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. 45 [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl 46 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 47 LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* 48 LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* 49 LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 已经可以看到80端口 50 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld 关闭防火墙 51 Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. 52 Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. 53 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 54 SELINUX=disabled改成这样 55 [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
部署成功！
2. 安装Mysql
2.1 首先找到mysql的yum源，地址：dev.mysql.comv
1 [root@localhost ~]# https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 下载 2 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 安装 3 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls 4 CentOS-Base.repo epel-modular.repo epel.repo epel-testing-modular.repo epel-testing.repo mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo 有mysql的源 5 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim mysql-community.repo 6 name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server 7 baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch 8 enabled=1 5.7的打开 9 gpgcheck=1 10 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 11 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 12 13 [mysql80-community] 14 name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server 15 baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch 16 enabled=0 8.0关闭 17 gpgcheck=1 18 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all 清理缓存 19 304 文件已删除 20 [root@localhost ~]# dnf makecache 建立缓存 21 [root@localhost ~]# dnf list all|grep '^mysql' 查看需要的依赖包 22 [root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install mysql mysql-common mysql-devel mysql-libs mysql-server 使用yum安装会自动创建mysql用户，使用二进制安装需要手动创建用户 23 [root@localhost ~]# id mysql 自动生成 24 uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) 组=27(mysql) 25 [root@localhost ~]# which mysql 26 /usr/bin/mysql 环境变量也不需要设置直接可以找到 27 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf 存放配置文件的位子 28 [root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/my.cnf.d/ 29 client.cnf mysql-default-authentication-plugin.cnf mysql-server.cnf 30 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld 启动自动初始化 31 [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl 32 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 33 LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* 34 LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:* 35 LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* 36 LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 37 LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:* 38 [root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql 39 auto.cnf ca.pem '#ib_16384_1.dblwr' ib_logfile1 mysql.ibd mysqlx.sock public_key.pem undo_001 40 binlog.000001 client-cert.pem ib_buffer_pool ibtmp1 mysql.sock mysqlx.sock.lock server-cert.pem undo_002 41 binlog.index client-key.pem ibdata1 '#innodb_temp' mysql.sock.lock performance_schema server-key.pem 42 ca-key.pem '#ib_16384_0.dblwr' ib_logfile0 mysql mysql_upgrade_info private_key.pem sys 43 [root@localhost ~]# grep 'password' /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log 44 2022-04-21T15:22:05.979115Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option. 45 没有密码可以直接登录 46 [root@localhost ~]# mysql 直接登录 47 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 48 Your MySQL connection id is 8 49 Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution 50 51 Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 52 53 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 54 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 55 owners. 56 57 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 58 设置密码 59 mysql> ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'runtime123!';
1 [root@localhost ~]# https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 下载 2 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 安装 3 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls 4 CentOS-Base.repo epel-modular.repo epel.repo epel-testing-modular.repo epel-testing.repo mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo 有mysql的源 5 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim mysql-community.repo 6 name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server 7 baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch 8 enabled=1 5.7的打开 9 gpgcheck=1 10 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022 11 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 12 13 [mysql80-community] 14 name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server 15 baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch 16 enabled=0 8.0关闭 17 gpgcheck=1 18 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# dnf clean all 清理缓存 19 304 文件已删除 20 [root@localhost ~]# dnf makecache 建立缓存 21 [root@localhost ~]# dnf list all|grep '^mysql' 查看需要的依赖包 22 [root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install mysql mysql-common mysql-devel mysql-libs mysql-server 使用yum安装会自动创建mysql用户，使用二进制安装需要手动创建用户 23 [root@localhost ~]# id mysql 自动生成 24 uid=27(mysql) gid=27(mysql) 组=27(mysql) 25 [root@localhost ~]# which mysql 26 /usr/bin/mysql 环境变量也不需要设置直接可以找到 27 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf 存放配置文件的位子 28 [root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/my.cnf.d/ 29 client.cnf mysql-default-authentication-plugin.cnf mysql-server.cnf 30 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld 启动自动初始化 31 [root@localhost ~]# ss -antl 32 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 33 LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* 34 LISTEN 0 128 *:3306 *:* 35 LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* 36 LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* 37 LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:* 38 [root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql 39 auto.cnf ca.pem '#ib_16384_1.dblwr' ib_logfile1 mysql.ibd mysqlx.sock public_key.pem undo_001 40 binlog.000001 client-cert.pem ib_buffer_pool ibtmp1 mysql.sock mysqlx.sock.lock server-cert.pem undo_002 41 binlog.index client-key.pem ibdata1 '#innodb_temp' mysql.sock.lock performance_schema server-key.pem 42 ca-key.pem '#ib_16384_0.dblwr' ib_logfile0 mysql mysql_upgrade_info private_key.pem sys 43 [root@localhost ~]# grep 'password' /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log 44 2022-04-21T15:22:05.979115Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option. 45 没有密码可以直接登录 46 [root@localhost ~]# mysql 直接登录 47 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 48 Your MySQL connection id is 8 49 Server version: 8.0.26 Source distribution 50 51 Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 52 53 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 54 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 55 owners. 56 57 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 58 设置密码 59 mysql> ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'runtime123!';
3.安装PHP 地址：php.net
1 [root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.xz 下载 2 [root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.4.29.tar.xz 解压 3 [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel 4 php-mysqlnd 安装依赖包 5 [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install libxml2-devel 解决报错 6 [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install oniguruma 解决报错 7 [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 解决报错 8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \ 解决报错 9 --with-config-file-path=/etc \ 10 --enable-fpm \ 11 --enable-inline-optimization \ 12 --disable-debug \ 13 --disable-rpath \ 14 --enable-shared \ 15 --enable-soap \ 16 --with-openssl \ 17 --enable-bcmath \ 18 --with-iconv \ 19 --with-bz2 \ 20 --enable-calendar \ 21 --with-curl \ 22 --enable-exif \ 23 --enable-ftp \ 24 --enable-gd \ 25 --with-jpeg \ 26 --with-zlib-dir \ 27 --with-freetype \ 28 --with-gettext \ 29 --enable-json \ 30 --enable-mbstring \ 31 --enable-pdo \ 32 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ 33 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ 34 --with-readline \ 35 --enable-shmop \ 36 --enable-simplexml \ 37 --enable-sockets \ 38 --with-zip \ 39 --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ 40 --with-pear \ 41 --enable-pcntl \ 42 --enable-posix 43 [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# dnf -y install libzip-devel解决报错 44 完成以上步骤即可成功 45 [root@localhost php-7.4.29]# make -j 4 编译 46 [root@localhost ~]# echo 'export 这是环境变量PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh 47 [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh 读一下 48 [root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf 配置文件 49 LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so取消注释 50 LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so 51 [root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.com创建一个测试目录 52 [root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.com/ 53 [root@localhost test.com]# ls 54 [root@localhost test.com]# vim index.php 进到里面写一个文件 55 <?php 56 phpinfo; 57 ?> 58 [root@localhost apache]# vim conf/httpd.conf 59 <VirtualHost *:80> 加到最下面 60 DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com" 61 ServerName test.example.com 62 ProxyRequests Off 63 ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/$1 64 <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com"> 65 Options none 66 AllowOverride none 67 Require all granted 68 </Directory> 69 </VirtualHost> 70 [root@localhost apache]# vim conf/httpd.conf 71 AddType application/x-compress .Z 72 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 73 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 74 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps加入最后两行 75 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
标签：部署,repo,--,LAMP,yum,mysql,root,localhost 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/sunyiming023654/p/16176028.html