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实验1

作者:互联网

# print输出的几种用法
# 用法1:用于输出单个字符串或单个变量
print('hey, u')
# 用法2: 用于输出多个数据项,用逗号分隔
print('hey', ' u')
x,y,z = 1,2,3
print(x, y, z)
# 用法3: 用户混合字符串和变量值
print('x = %d, y = %d, z = %d' %(x,y,z)) # 方式1: 传统c风格
print('x = {}, y = {}, z = {}'.format(x,y,z)) # 方式2: s.format()方法
print(f'x = {x}, y = {y}, z = {z}') # 方式3: f-string方式
# 其它: 输出后是否换行
print(x) # 默认输出后换一行
print(y)
print(z)
print(x, end=' ') # 输出结束后,不换行;通过end指定数据项之间的分隔符
print(y, end=' ')
print(z)

# 使用字符串的format()方法,对输出数据项进行格式化
x1, y1 = 1.2, 3.57
x2, y2 = 2.26, 8.7
# 输出1
print('{:-^40}'.format('输出1'))
print('x1 = {}, y1 = {}'.format(x1, y1))
print('x2 = {}, y2 = {}'.format(x2, y2))
# 输出2
print('{:-^40}'.format('输出2'))
print('x1 = {:.1f}, y1 = {:.1f}'.format(x1, y1))
print('x2 = {:.1f}, y2 = {:.1f}'.format(x2, y2))
# 输出3
print('{:-^40}'.format('输出3'))
print('x1 = {:<15.1f}, y1 = {:<15.1f}'.format(x1, y1))
print('x2 = {:<15.1f}, y2 = {:<15.1f}'.format(x2, y2))
# 输出4
print('{:-^40}'.format('输出3')) #
print('x1 = {:>15.1f}, y1 = {:>15.1f}'.format(x1, y1))
print('x2 = {:>15.1f}, y2 = {:>15.1f}'.format(x2, y2))

name1, age1 = 'Bill', 19
name2, age2 = 'Hellen', 18
title = 'Personnel Information'
print(f'{title:=^40}')
print(f'name: {name1:10}, age: {age1:3}')
print(f'name: {name2:10}, age: {age2:3}')
print(40*'=')

# 内置函数eval()
# 功能:把字符串转换为python表达式
# 理解:相当于把圆括号中的内容,两侧引号去掉
r1 = eval('1 + 2') # 相当于r1 = 1 + 2
print(type(r1), r1)
r2 = eval('[1, 6, 7.5]') #相当于r2 = [1, 6, 7.5]
print(type(r2), r2)
r3 = eval('"python"') # 相当于r3 = "python"
print(type(r3), r3)
r4 = eval('7, 42') # 相当于r4 = 7, 43
print(type(r4), r4)

# 组合使用内置函数eval()和input()
x, y = eval(input('Enter two oprands: '))
# 输入的两个操作数之间用逗号分隔(英文半角输入法下的逗号)
ans = x + y
print(f'{x} + {y} = {ans}')
print(f'{type(x)} + {type(y)} = {type(ans)}')

 

 

 

 

# 浮点数简单运算
ans1 = 0.1 + 0.2
print(f'0.1 + 0.2 = {ans1}')
from decimal import Decimal
ans2 = Decimal('0.1') + Decimal('0.2')
print(f'0.1 + 0.2 = {ans2}')

 

 

# 字符编码相关
# chr()返回unicode编码对应的字符
print(chr(0x1f600), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f601), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f602), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f603), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f604))
print(chr(10000), end=" ")
print(chr(0x025b), end=" ")
print(chr(0x2708), end=" ")
print(chr(0x00A5), end=" ")
print(chr(0x266b))
# ord()返回字符的unicode编码
print(ord('a'), end = " ")
print(ord('b'), end = " ")
print(ord('c'))
print(ord('A'), end = " ")
print(ord('B'), end = " ")
print(ord('C'))
print(ord('0'), end = " ")
print(ord('1'), end = " ")
print(ord('2'))

 

# 浮点数简单运算
# 字符编码相关
# chr()返回unicode编码对应的字符
print(chr(0x1f600), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f601), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f602), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f603), end = " ")
print(chr(0x1f604))
print(chr(10000), end=" ")
print(chr(0x025b), end=" ")
print(chr(0x2708), end=" ")
print(chr(0x00A5), end=" ")
print(chr(0x266b))
# ord()返回字符的unicode编码
print(ord('a'), end = " ")
print(ord('b'), end = " ")
print(ord('c'))
print(ord('A'), end = " ")
print(ord('B'), end = " ")
print(ord('C'))
print(ord('0'), end = " ")
print(ord('1'), end = " ")
print(ord('2'))

 

 

# 神奇的pi, 与大饼
from math import pi
text = '''
好奇心是人的天性。
理想情况下,学习新东西是让人愉快的事。
但学校里的学习似乎有点像苦役。
有时候,需要画一个大饼,每次尝试学一些新鲜的,才会每天变得更好一点点。
'''
print(text)
r = float(input('给学习画一个大饼,大饼要做的很大,半径要这么大: '))
circle = 2*pi*r
print(f'绕起来,大饼的圆周有这么长, {circle}, 够不够激发你探索未知的动力...')

x = float(input('输入一个数'))
print(x,"的365次方:",(x**365))

 

 

# task7
from math import pi
from math import log
from math import e
M = 67
m = 47
ρ = 1.038
c = 3.7
K = 5.4*10**(-3)
Tw = 100
Ty = 70
T0 = float(input(''))
s = M**(2/3)*c*ρ**(1/3)
a = K*pi**2*(4*pi/3)**(2/3)
b =s/a
g = 0.76*(T0-Tw)/(Ty-Tw)
d = log(g,e)
t = b*d
f = int(t/60)
g = int((t-f*60))
print(f'{T0}℃,{f}分{g}秒')

 

标签:输出,end,format,chr,实验,print,ord
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/sjsk/p/16047626.html