线段树 ---- 染色问题
作者:互联网
Mayor's posters
法一 : 线段树 + 离散化:
1e+7的区间范围太大了,硬刚的话就是tle或者mle,所以用到了离散化的思想
新的覆盖旧的,问最后又多少张海报会露出来,可见没法用线段树的push_up操作,我们在染色时,就是让线段树中对应一个区间的节点做一个颜色标记,然后push_bown,向下染色。
查询的时候,用hash的思想,我开了一个use数组来表示这个颜色计算过没有,我们查询的是整个区间,所以在查询的过程中,如果一个节点的颜色没有被计算进去,则ans++,这时候use[color]=1,标记这个颜色计算过,将不再重复计算。
const int N = 10010;
bool used[N<<3];
int cnt;
int info[N<<3];
struct node
{
inline ll ls(int x){return x<<1;}
inline ll rs(int x){return x<<1|1;}
void push_down(int p){
if(info[p] != -1){
info[ls(p)] = info[rs(p)] = info[p];
info[p] = -1;
}
}
void update(int p, int nl, int nr, int l, int r, int i) {
if(l >= nl && r <= nr) {
info[p] = i;
return;
}
push_down(p);
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if(nl <= mid)update(ls(p), nl, nr, l, mid, i);
if(nr > mid)update(rs(p), nl, nr, mid + 1, r, i);//
}
void query(int p){
if(info[p] != -1) {
if(!used[info[p]])cnt++;
used[info[p]] = 1;
return ;
}
push_down(p);
query(ls(p));
query(rs(p));
}
}segment_tree;
int main(){
int t, n;
cin >> t;
while(t--) {
cin >> n;
std::vector<int> a, b;
std::vector<int> c;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int x, y;
cin >> x >> y;
a.push_back(x);
b.push_back(y);
c.push_back(x);
c.push_back(y);
}
sort(c.begin(), c.end());
c.erase(unique(c.begin(),c.end()),c.end());
int m = (int)c.size();
memset(info, -1, sizeof(info));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int l = lower_bound(c.begin(), c.end(), a[i]) - c.begin() + 1;
int r = lower_bound(c.begin(), c.end(), b[i]) - c.begin() + 1;
segment_tree.update(1, l, r, 1, m, i);
}
cnt = 0;
memset(used, 0, sizeof(used));
segment_tree.query(1);
cout << cnt << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
push_down 和 push_up 是反向操作,输入从后往前来,即可
const int N =10000008;
int n, t, x, y;
bool k;
bool info[N << 2];
struct node
{
inline int ls(int x) {return x << 1;}
inline int rs(int x) {return x << 1 | 1;}
void build(int p, int nl, int nr, int l, int r) {
if(info[p])return;
if(nl <= l && r <= nr) {
info[p] = true;
k = 1;
return;
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
build(ls(p), nl, nr, l, mid);
build(rs(p), nl, nr, mid + 1, r);
info[p] = info[ls(p)] && info[rs(p)];
}
}segment_tree;
标签:info,begin,end,int,染色,线段,----,push,nl 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/IsayIwant/article/details/123212075