iOS --蓝牙扫描、连接、读取数据
作者：互联网
直接上代码 代码中有详细的注释 可以将代码复制到工具类中使用
import UIKit
@_exported import CoreBluetooth
enum ConnectMethod {
case connect
case restore
}
class BluetoothTool: NSObject {
static var sharedBle = BluetoothTool()
var centralManager:CBCentralManager?
var periphherals = [String:CBPeripheral]()
var character:CBCharacteristic? = nil
var connectMethod:ConnectMethod = .connect
var r_uuidString = "uuid" // 需要重新连接的设备标示字符串
override init() {
super.init()
print("-------BluetoothTool初始化-----")
}
/**
扫描
*/
func scan() {
if let manager = self.centralManager {
getInfo(state: manager.state)
} else {
let options = ["CBCentralManagerOptionShowPowerAlertKey":false]
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: .main, options: options)
}
}
//停止扫描
func stopScan() {
if let manager = self.centralManager {
if manager.isScanning {
manager.stopScan()
}
}
}
//取消连接
func cancelConnect() {
if let manager = self.centralManager {
if let p = self.periphherals[r_uuidString] {
manager.cancelPeripheralConnection(p)
}
}
}
/**
获取手机的蓝牙状态
*/
func getInfo(state:CBManagerState) {
if state == .poweredOn {
print("手机蓝牙功能打开了")
centralManager!.scanForPeripherals(withServices: nil, options: nil)
}
else {
if state == .poweredOff {
print("手机蓝牙功能没有打开")
} else if state == .unauthorized {
print("手机蓝牙功能没有权限，请前往设置。")
} else if state == .unsupported {
print("手机不支持蓝牙功能，请更换手机。")
}
}
}
//连接 设备
func connectBindBLEDevice(_ hardware_id: Int? = nil, handler:((Bool, CBPeripheral)->())? = nil)
{
if let manager = self.centralManager {
manager.connect(self.periphherals[r_uuidString]!, options: nil)
}
}
func retricevePeripheral(_ uuid: UUID) -> CBPeripheral? {
guard let manager = self.centralManager else {
return nil
}
let peripherals = manager.retrievePeripherals(withIdentifiers: [uuid])
if peripherals.count > 0 {
let periphheral = peripherals.first!
return periphheral
}
return nil
}
/**
连接
*/
func connect(peripheral:CBPeripheral,handler:((Bool, CBPeripheral)->())?) {
self.connectMethod = .connect
centralManager!.connect(peripheral, options: nil)
}
/**
断开连接
*/
func disConnect(peripheral:CBPeripheral) {
centralManager!.cancelPeripheralConnection(peripheral)
}
//向蓝牙设备写入数据
func writeDataToBle(str:String){
if let c = character {
if c.properties.isEmpty {
//BLE设备接收的数据需要转为NSData类型
let data = str.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
//第一个参数：你要写入的数据，为data类型。
//第二个参数：你要向哪个特征写入，一般就是属性为写入的那个特征。
//第三个参数：你写入的方式，这个参数有两个枚举分别是:
//withResponse //写入数据有回应
//withoutResponse //写入数据没有回应
if let p = self.periphherals[r_uuidString] {
p.writeValue(data , for: c, type: .withResponse)
}
}else{
print("该字段不可写！")
}
}
}
}
extension BluetoothTool:CBCentralManagerDelegate {
//MARK:CBCentralManagerDelegate
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager) {
getInfo(state: central.state)
}
/**
发现符合要求的外设
*/
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData advertisement: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber) {
print("CBPeripheral == \(peripheral)")
if let name = peripheral.name {
print("蓝牙设备：", name)
if name == "xxxxxxxxx" { //这里判断是否是自己需要查找的设备
self.periphherals[r_uuidString] = peripheral
connectBindBLEDevice()
}
}
}
/**
连接外设成功
*/
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didConnect peripheral: CBPeripheral) {
print("连接外设成功")
if let name = peripheral.name {
print(" 连接外设成功 name == \(name)")
}
//停止扫描
peripheral.discoverServices(nil)
self.stopScan()
}
/**
连接失败
*/
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didFailToConnect peripheral: CBPeripheral, error: Error?) {
if let name = peripheral.name {
print("连接失败", name)
}
}
/**
断开连接
*/
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDisconnectPeripheral peripheral: CBPeripheral, error: Error?) {
print("断开连接",central)
if let name = peripheral.name {
if error != nil {
print("重新连接")
}else{
print("name == \(name)")
}
}
}}
extension BluetoothTool:CBPeripheralDelegate {
/**
找到服务
*/
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverServices error: Error?) {
if let services = peripheral.services {
for service in services {
let serviceUUID = service.uuid.uuidString
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(nil, for: service)
print("serviceUUID == \(serviceUUID)")
}
}
}
/**
找到特征
*/
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverCharacteristicsFor service: CBService, error: Error?) {
guard let characteristics = service.characteristics else {
print("Bluetooth: unable to retrieve service characteristics")
return
}
for characteristic in characteristics {
let uuid = characteristic.uuid.uuidString
print("uuid == \(uuid)")
if uuid == "xxxxxxx"{ //这里拿到硬件的特征值
}
}
}
/**
从设备上 获取到 数据会调用此代理方法
*/
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: Error?) {
if let err = error {
print("错误：", err)
}
if let data = characteristic.value {
print("获取数据 == \(data)")
}
}
/**使用 .withResponse的 成功写入后就会调用这个代理方法*/
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didWriteValueFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: Error?) {
print("写入数据")
}
}
标签：读取数据,--,peripheral,iOS,let,func,print,CBPeripheral,name 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43259805/article/details/123052397