socket

package com.atguigu;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class TCPTest3 {
    @Test
    public void client() {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8899);
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("hello.txt"));
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            // 此处如果不写shutdownOutput，客户端会向下继续执行等待输入，但是服务端的read方法会阻塞，持续等待客户端的输入，不会执行outputStream的write方法，致使客户端的inputStream的read方法阻塞，最终客户端与服务端的程序都无法顺利结束
            socket.shutdownOutput();
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString("UTF-8"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bufferedInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (byteArrayOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void server() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket acceptSocket = null;
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8899);
            acceptSocket = serverSocket.accept();
            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(acceptSocket.getInputStream());
            bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("hello1.txt"));
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            outputStream = acceptSocket.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write("已收到".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (acceptSocket != null) {
                try {
                    acceptSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bufferedInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bufferedOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

标签：outputStream,socket,try,printStackTrace,IOException,catch,null
来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/kanaliya/p/15898282.html