其他分享
首页 > 其他分享> > 华为运营商级路由器配置示例 | EVdPdNd VPLS over SRv6 BE(CE双归接入)

华为运营商级路由器配置示例 | EVdPdNd VPLS over SRv6 BE(CE双归接入)

作者:互联网

组网需求

如图1所示,CE2和CE3同时双归接入到PE2和PE3。要求CE1发往CE2的流量采用负载分担方式进行传输,而CE1发往CE3的流量采用非负载分担方式进行传输。

为了实现上述需求,可以基于ESI粒度设置冗余模式,即,配置CE2接入PE的冗余模式为多活跃模式,配置CE3接入PE的冗余模式设置为单活跃模式。

图1 配置EVPN VPLS over SRv6 BE(CE双归接入)组网图

配置思路

  1. 使能PE各接口的IPv6转发能力,配置各接口的IPv6地址。
  2. 在各PE上使能IS-IS,配置Level级别,指定网络实体。
  3. 在PE设备上配置BD模式的EVPN实例
  4. 在PE设备之间建立BGP EVPN对等体关系。
  5. 在PE设备上配置SRv6 BE。
  6. 在PE设备上配置将相应的BD绑定到接入侧子接口。
  7. 在PE上配置基于ESI粒度设置冗余模式。
  8. 配置CE接入PE。

操作步骤

1.使能各接口的IPv6转发能力,配置IPv6地址

<HUAWEI> system-view
[~HUAWEI] sysname PE1
[*HUAWEI] commit
[~PE1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[~PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ipv6 enable
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10::1 64
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[*PE1] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] ipv6 enable
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:20::1 64
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[*PE1] interface LoopBack 1
[*PE1-LoopBack1] ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[*PE1-LoopBack1] ipv6 enable
[*PE1-LoopBack1] ipv6 address 2001:DB8:1::1 128
[*PE1-LoopBack1] quit
[*PE1] commit

由于需要为EVPN源地址准备IPv4地址,因此这里Loopback接口还需配置IPv4地址。这里以PE1为例,其他设备的配置过程相同,详情可参考配置文件。

2.配置IS-IS

# 配置PE1。

[~PE1] isis 1
[*PE1-isis-1] is-level level-1
[*PE1-isis-1] cost-style wide
[*PE1-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0001.00
[*PE1-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology ipv6
[*PE1-isis-1] quit
[*PE1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[*PE1] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[*PE1] interface loopback1
[*PE1-LoopBack1] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE1-LoopBack1] commit
[~PE1-LoopBack1] quit

# 配置PE2。

[~PE2] isis 1
[*PE2-isis-1] is-level level-1
[*PE2-isis-1] cost-style wide
[*PE2-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0002.00
[*PE2-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology ipv6
[*PE2-isis-1] quit
[*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[*PE2] interface loopback1
[*PE2-LoopBack1] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE2-LoopBack1] commit
[~PE2-LoopBack1] quit

# 配置PE3。

[~PE3] isis 1
[*PE3-isis-1] is-level level-1
[*PE3-isis-1] cost-style wide
[*PE3-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0003.00
[*PE3-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology ipv6
[*PE3-isis-1] quit
[*PE3] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[*PE3] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[*PE3] interface loopback1
[*PE3-LoopBack1] isis ipv6 enable 1
[*PE3-LoopBack1] commit
[~PE3-LoopBack1] quit

配置完成后,可以执行display isis peerdisplay isis route命令检查IS-IS是否配置成功。以PE1为例:

[~PE1] display isis peer
                          Peer information for ISIS(1)  

  System Id     Interface          Circuit Id        State HoldTime Type     PRI
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000.0000.0003* GE2/0/0            0000.0000.0003.02  Up   8s       L1       64 
0000.0000.0002* GE1/0/0            0000.0000.0002.02  Up   6s       L1       64 

Total Peer(s): 2 

3.在PE设备上配置BD模式的EVPN实例

# 配置PE1。

[~PE1] evpn source-address 1.1.1.1
[*PE1] evpn vpn-instance evrf1 bd-mode
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf1] route-distinguisher 100:1
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf1] vpn-target 1:1
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf1] quit
[*PE1] bridge-domain 10
[*PE1-bd10] evpn binding vpn-instance evrf1
[*PE1-bd10] quit
[*PE1] evpn vpn-instance evrf2 bd-mode
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf2] route-distinguisher 200:1
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf2] vpn-target 2:2
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf2] quit
[*PE1] bridge-domain 20
[*PE1-bd20] evpn binding vpn-instance evrf2
[*PE1-bd20] quit
[*PE1] commit

4.在PE设备之间建立BGP EVPN对等体关系

# 配置PE1。

[~PE1] bgp 100
[*PE1-bgp] router-id 1.1.1.1
[*PE1-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 as-number 100
[*PE1-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 connect-interface loopback 1
[*PE1-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:2::2 as-number 100
[*PE1-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:2::2 connect-interface loopback 1
[*PE1-bgp] l2vpn-family evpn
[*PE1-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 enable
[*PE1-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 advertise encap-type srv6
[*PE1-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:2::2 enable
[*PE1-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:2::2 advertise encap-type srv6
[*PE1-bgp-af-evpn] quit
[*PE1-bgp] quit
[*PE1] commit

# 配置PE2。

[~PE2] bgp 100
[*PE2-bgp] router-id 2.2.2.2
[*PE2-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 as-number 100
[*PE2-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 connect-interface loopback 1
[*PE2-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 as-number 100
[*PE2-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 connect-interface loopback 1
[*PE2-bgp] l2vpn-family evpn
[*PE2-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 enable
[*PE2-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 advertise encap-type srv6
[*PE2-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 enable
[*PE2-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 advertise encap-type srv6
[*PE2-bgp-af-evpn] quit
[*PE2-bgp] quit
[*PE2] commit

# 配置PE3。

[~PE3] bgp 100
[*PE3-bgp] router-id 3.3.3.3
[*PE3-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 as-number 100
[*PE3-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 connect-interface loopback 1
[*PE3-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:3::3 as-number 100
[*PE3-bgp] peer 2001:DB8:2::2 connect-interface loopback 1
[*PE3-bgp] l2vpn-family evpn
[*PE3-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 enable
[*PE3-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:1::1 advertise encap-type srv6
[*PE3-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:2::2 enable
[*PE3-bgp-af-evpn] peer 2001:DB8:2::2 advertise encap-type srv6
[*PE3-bgp-af-evpn] quit
[*PE3-bgp] quit
[*PE3] commit

配置完成后,在PE设备上执行display bgp evpn peer命令,可以看到PE之间的BGP EVPN对等体关系已建立,并达到Established状态。

以PE1的显示为例:

[~PE1] display bgp evpn peer                              

 BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1                          
 Local AS number : 100                                  
 Total number of peers : 2                 Peers in established state : 2       

  Peer                             V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State  PrefRcv                              
  2001:DB8:2::2                    4         100      120      125     0 01:05:04 Established        6                              
  2001:DB8:3::3                    4         100       27       27     0 00:12:15 Established        5 

5.在PE设备之间建立SRv6 BE

# 配置PE1。

[~PE1] segment-routing ipv6
[*PE1-segment-routing-ipv6] encapsulation source-address 2001:DB8:1::1
[*PE1-segment-routing-ipv6] locator PE1_UNICAST ipv6-prefix 2001:DB8:11:: 64
[*PE1-segment-routing-ipv6-locator] quit
[*PE1-segment-routing-ipv6] locator PE1_BUM ipv6-prefix 2001:DB8:12:: 64 args 10
[*PE1-segment-routing-ipv6-locator] quit
[*PE1-segment-routing-ipv6] quit
[*PE1] isis 1
[*PE1-isis-1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE1_UNICAST
[*PE1-isis-1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE1_BUM auto-sid-disable
[*PE1-isis-1] quit
[*PE1] evpn vpn-instance evrf1 bd-mode
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE1_BUM unicast-locator PE1_UNICAST
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf1] segment-routing ipv6 best-effort
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf1] quit
[*PE1] evpn vpn-instance evrf2 bd-mode
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf2] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE1_BUM unicast-locator PE1_UNICAST
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf2] segment-routing ipv6 best-effort
[*PE1-evpn-instance-evrf2] quit
[*PE1] commit

# 配置PE2。

[~PE2] segment-routing ipv6
[*PE2-segment-routing-ipv6] encapsulation source-address 2001:DB8:2::2
[*PE2-segment-routing-ipv6] locator PE2_UNICAST ipv6-prefix 2001:DB8:21:: 64
[*PE2-segment-routing-ipv6-locator] quit
[*PE2-segment-routing-ipv6] locator PE2_BUM ipv6-prefix 2001:DB8:22:: 64 args 10
[*PE2-segment-routing-ipv6-locator] quit
[*PE2-segment-routing-ipv6] quit
[*PE2] isis 1
[*PE2-isis-1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE2_UNICAST
[*PE2-isis-1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE2_BUM auto-sid-disable
[*PE2-isis-1] quit
[*PE2] evpn vpn-instance evrf1 bd-mode
[*PE2-evpn-instance-evrf1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE2_BUM unicast-locator PE2_UNICAST
[*PE2-evpn-instance-evrf1] segment-routing ipv6 best-effort
[*PE2-evpn-instance-evrf1] quit
[*PE2] evpn vpn-instance evrf2 bd-mode
[*PE2-evpn-instance-evrf2] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE2_BUM unicast-locator PE2_UNICAST
[*PE2-evpn-instance-evrf2] segment-routing ipv6 best-effort
[*PE2-evpn-instance-evrf2] quit
[*PE2] commit

# 配置PE3。

[~PE3] segment-routing ipv6
[*PE3-segment-routing-ipv6] encapsulation source-address 2001:DB8:3::3
[*PE3-segment-routing-ipv6] locator PE3_UNICAST ipv6-prefix 2001:DB8:31:: 64
[*PE3-segment-routing-ipv6-locator] quit
[*PE3-segment-routing-ipv6] locator PE3_BUM ipv6-prefix 2001:DB8:32:: 64 args 10
[*PE3-segment-routing-ipv6-locator] quit
[*PE3-segment-routing-ipv6] quit
[*PE3] isis 1
[*PE3-isis-1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE3_UNICAST
[*PE3-isis-1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE3_BUM auto-sid-disable
[*PE3-isis-1] quit
[*PE3] evpn vpn-instance evrf1 bd-mode
[*PE3-evpn-instance-evrf1] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE3_BUM unicast-locator PE3_UNICAST
[*PE3-evpn-instance-evrf1] segment-routing ipv6 best-effort
[*PE3-evpn-instance-evrf1] quit
[*PE3] evpn vpn-instance evrf2 bd-mode
[*PE3-evpn-instance-evrf2] segment-routing ipv6 locator PE3_BUM unicast-locator PE3_UNICAST
[*PE3-evpn-instance-evrf2] segment-routing ipv6 best-effort
[*PE3-evpn-instance-evrf2] quit
[*PE3] commit

在PE上通过命令display segment-routing ipv6 local-sid { end-dt2u | end-dt2ul | end-dt2m } forwarding,查看SRv6 BE的Local SID表信息。以PE1为例:

[~PE1] display segment-routing ipv6 local-sid end-dt2m forwarding
                    My Local-SID End.DT2M Forwarding Table  
                    --------------------------------------                      

SID             : 2001:DB8:12::400:0:7800/118                  FuncType : End.DT2M                                                  
Bridge-domain ID: 10                                    
LocatorName     : PE1_BUM                                      LocatorID: 2     

SID             : 2001:DB8:12::400:0:7C00/118                  FuncType : End.DT2M                                                  
Bridge-domain ID: 20                                    
LocatorName     : PE1_BUM                                      LocatorID: 2     

Total SID(s): 2 
[~PE1] display segment-routing ipv6 local-sid end-dt2u forwarding
                    My Local-SID End.DT2U Forwarding Table
                    --------------------------------------                      

SID             : 2001:DB8:11::1:0:20/128                      FuncType : End.DT2U                                                  
Bridge-domain ID: 10                                    
LocatorName     : PE1_UNICAST                                  LocatorID: 1     

SID             : 2001:DB8:11::1:0:22/128                      FuncType : End.DT2U                                                  
Bridge-domain ID: 20                                    
LocatorName     : PE1_UNICAST                                  LocatorID: 1     

Total SID(s): 2 

6.在PE设备上配置相应的BD绑定到接入侧子接口

# 配置PE1。

[~PE1] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0.1 mode l2
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.1] encapsulation dot1q vid 10
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.1] rewrite pop single
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.1] bridge-domain 10
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.1] quit
[*PE1] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0.2 mode l2
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.2] encapsulation dot1q vid 20
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.2] rewrite pop single
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.2] bridge-domain 20
[*PE1-GigabitEthernet3/0/0.2] quit
[*PE1] commit

# 配置PE2。

[~PE2] e-trunk 1
[*PE2-e-trunk-1] priority 10
[*PE2-e-trunk-1] peer-ipv6 2001:DB8:3::3 source-ipv6 2001:DB8:2::2
[*PE2-e-trunk-1] security-key cipher 00E0FC000000
[*PE2-e-trunk-1] quit
[*PE2] e-trunk 2
[*PE2-e-trunk-2] priority 10
[*PE2-e-trunk-2] peer-ipv6 2001:DB8:3::3 source-ipv6 2001:DB8:2::2
[*PE2-e-trunk-1] security-key cipher 00E0FC000011
[*PE2-e-trunk-2] quit
[*PE2] interface eth-trunk 10
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10] e-trunk 1
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10] quit
[*PE2] interface eth-trunk 10.1 mode l2
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10.1] encapsulation dot1q vid 10
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10.1] rewrite pop single
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10.1] bridge-domain 10
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10.1] quit
[*PE2] interface eth-trunk 20
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20] mode lacp-static
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20] e-trunk 2
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20] quit
[*PE2] interface eth-trunk 20.1 mode l2
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20.1] encapsulation dot1q vid 20
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20.1] rewrite pop single
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20.1] bridge-domain 20
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20.1] quit
[*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] eth-trunk 10
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[*PE2] interface gigabitethernet 4/0/0
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0] eth-trunk 20
[*PE2-GigabitEthernet4/0/0] quit
[*PE2] commit

# 配置PE3。

[~PE3] e-trunk 1
[*PE3-e-trunk-1] priority 10
[*PE3-e-trunk-1] peer-ipv6 2001:DB8:2::2 source-ipv6 2001:DB8:3::3
[*PE3-e-trunk-1] security-key cipher 00E0FC000000
[*PE3-e-trunk-1] quit
[*PE3] e-trunk 2
[*PE3-e-trunk-2] priority 10
[*PE3-e-trunk-2] peer-ipv6 2001:DB8:2::2 source-ipv6 2001:DB8:3::3
[*PE3-e-trunk-1] security-key cipher 00E0FC000011
[*PE3-e-trunk-2] quit
[*PE3] interface eth-trunk 10
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10] e-trunk 1
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10] quit
[*PE3] interface eth-trunk 10.1 mode l2
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10.1] encapsulation dot1q vid 10
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10.1] rewrite pop single
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10.1] bridge-domain 10
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10.1] quit
[*PE3] interface eth-trunk 20
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20] mode lacp-static
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20] e-trunk 2
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20] quit
[*PE3] interface eth-trunk 20.1 mode l2
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20.1] encapsulation dot1q vid 20
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20.1] rewrite pop single
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20.1] bridge-domain 20
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20.1] quit
[*PE3] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/0
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] eth-trunk 10
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet3/0/0] quit
[*PE3] interface gigabitethernet 4/0/0
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0] eth-trunk 20
[*PE3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0] quit
[*PE3] commit

7.在PE2和PE3上配置基于ESI粒度设置冗余模式

# 配置PE2。

[~PE2] evpn
[*PE2-evpn] esi 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005
[*PE2-evpn-esi-0001.0002.0003.0004.0005] evpn redundancy-mode all-active
[*PE2-evpn-esi-0001.0002.0003.0004.0005] quit
[*PE2-evpn] esi 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001
[*PE2-evpn-esi-0005.0004.0003.0002.0001] evpn redundancy-mode single-active
[*PE2-evpn-esi-0005.0004.0003.0002.0001] quit
[*PE2-evpn] quit
[*PE2] interface Eth-Trunk 10
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10] esi 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10] e-trunk mode force-master
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk10] quit
[*PE2] interface Eth-Trunk 20
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20] esi 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20] e-trunk mode auto
[*PE2-Eth-Trunk20] quit
[*PE2] commit

# 配置PE3。

[~PE3] evpn
[*PE3-evpn] esi 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005
[*PE3-evpn-esi-0001.0002.0003.0004.0005] evpn redundancy-mode all-active
[*PE3-evpn-esi-0001.0002.0003.0004.0005] quit
[*PE3-evpn] esi 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001
[*PE3-evpn-esi-0005.0004.0003.0002.0001] evpn redundancy-mode single-active
[*PE3-evpn-esi-0005.0004.0003.0002.0001] quit
[*PE3-evpn] quit
[*PE3] interface Eth-Trunk 10
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10] esi 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10] e-trunk mode force-master
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk10] quit
[*PE3] interface Eth-Trunk 20
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20] esi 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20] e-trunk mode auto
[*PE3-Eth-Trunk20] quit
[*PE3] commit

8.配置CE接入PE。

# 配置CE1。

[~CE1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[~CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] undo shutdown
[*CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[*CE1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0.1
[*CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0.1] vlan-type dot1q 10
[*CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0.1] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[*CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0.1] quit
[*CE1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0.2
[*CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0.2] vlan-type dot1q 20
[*CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0.2] ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
[*CE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0.2] quit
[*CE1] commit

# 配置CE2。

[~CE2] interface Eth-Trunk10
[*CE2-Eth-Trunk10] quit
[*CE2] interface Eth-Trunk10.1
[*CE2-Eth-Trunk10.1] vlan-type dot1q 10
[*CE2-Eth-Trunk10.1] ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
[*CE2-Eth-Trunk10.1] quit
[*CE2] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[*CE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] undo shutdown
[*CE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] eth-trunk 10
[*CE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[*CE2] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[*CE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] undo shutdown
[*CE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] eth-trunk 10
[*CE2-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[*CE2] commit

# 配置CE3。

[~CE3] interface Eth-Trunk20
[*CE3-Eth-Trunk20] quit
[*CE3] interface Eth-Trunk20.1
[*CE3-Eth-Trunk20.1] vlan-type dot1q 20
[*CE3-Eth-Trunk20.1] ip address 10.2.1.2 255.255.255.0
[*CE3-Eth-Trunk20.1] quit
[*CE3] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[*CE3-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] undo shutdown
[*CE3-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] eth-trunk 20
[*CE3-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[*CE3] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/0
[*CE3-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] undo shutdown
[*CE3-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] eth-trunk 20
[*CE3-GigabitEthernet2/0/0] quit
[*CE3] commit

配置完成后,Eth-Trunk应该Up。在PE2和PE3上执行display eth-trunk命令查看Eth-Trunk的状态。

PE2上的显示:

[~PE2] display eth-trunk 10                              
Eth-Trunk10's state information is:                     
WorkingMode: NORMAL          Hash arithmetic: According to flow                 
Least Active-linknumber: 1   Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 32              
Operate status: up           Number Of Up Ports In Trunk: 1                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight        
GigabitEthernet3/0/0          Up          1             

[~PE2] display eth-trunk 20                              
Eth-Trunk20's state information is:                     
WorkingMode: NORMAL          Hash arithmetic: According to flow                 
Least Active-linknumber: 1   Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 32              
Operate status: down         Number Of Up Ports In Trunk: 0                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0          Down        1   

PE3上的显示:

[~PE3] display eth-trunk 10                              
Eth-Trunk10's state information is:                     
WorkingMode: NORMAL          Hash arithmetic: According to flow                 
Least Active-linknumber: 1   Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 32              
Operate status: up           Number Of Up Ports In Trunk: 1                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight        
GigabitEthernet4/0/0       Up          1             

[~PE3] display eth-trunk 20                              
Eth-Trunk20's state information is:                     
WorkingMode: NORMAL          Hash arithmetic: According to flow                 
Least Active-linknumber: 1   Max Bandwidth-affected-linknumber: 32              
Operate status: up           Number Of Up Ports In Trunk: 1                     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PortName                      Status      Weight        
GigabitEthernet3/0/0          Up          1  

从显示信息可以看出,对于Eth-Trunk 10,PE2和PE3是双主状态;对于Eth-Trunk 20,PE2处于备状态,PE3处于主状态。

9.检查配置结果

在PE上通过配置命令display bgp evpn all routing-table,可以看到远端发来的EVPN路由。以PE1为例:

[~PE1] display bgp evpn all routing-table

 Local AS number : 100                                  

 BGP Local router ID is 1.1.1.1                         
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped, x - best external, a - add path,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale 
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete


 EVPN address family:                                   
 Number of A-D Routes: 7                                
 Route Distinguisher: 100:1                             
       Network(ESI/EthTagId)                                  NextHop           
 *>i   0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:0                             2001:DB8:2::2     
 * i                                                          2001:DB8:3::3                                                         
 Route Distinguisher: 200:1                             
       Network(ESI/EthTagId)                                  NextHop           
 *>i   0005.0004.0003.0002.0001:0                             2001:DB8:2::2     
 * i                                                          2001:DB8:3::3     
 Route Distinguisher: 2.2.2.2:0                         
       Network(ESI/EthTagId)                                  NextHop           
 *>i   0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295                    2001:DB8:2::2  
 Route Distinguisher: 3.3.3.3:0                         
       Network(ESI/EthTagId)                                  NextHop           
 *>i   0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295                    2001:DB8:3::3     
 *>i   0005.0004.0003.0002.0001:4294967295                    2001:DB8:3::3     


 EVPN-Instance evrf1:                                   
 Number of A-D Routes: 4                                
       Network(ESI/EthTagId)                                  NextHop           
 *>i   0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:0                             2001:DB8:2::2     
 * i                                                          2001:DB8:3::3     
 *>i   0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295                    2001:DB8:2::2     
 * i                                                          2001:DB8:3::3     


 EVPN-Instance evrf2:                                   
 Number of A-D Routes: 3                                
       Network(ESI/EthTagId)                                  NextHop           
 *>i   0005.0004.0003.0002.0001:0                             2001:DB8:3::3     
   i                                                          2001:DB8:2::2     
 *>i   0005.0004.0003.0002.0001:4294967295                    2001:DB8:3::3  

 EVPN address family:                                   
 Number of Mac Routes: 3                                
 Route Distinguisher: 100:1                             
       Network(EthTagId/MacAddrLen/MacAddr/IpAddrLen/IpAddr)  NextHop           
 *>i   0:48:38c2-6721-0300:0:0.0.0.0                          2001:DB8:2::2     
 * i                                                          2001:DB8:3::3     
 Route Distinguisher: 200:1                             
       Network(EthTagId/MacAddrLen/MacAddr/IpAddrLen/IpAddr)  NextHop           
 *>    0:48:38c2-6721-0300:0:0.0.0.0                          0.0.0.0           


 EVPN-Instance evrf1:       
 Number of Mac Routes: 3                                
       Network(EthTagId/MacAddrLen/MacAddr/IpAddrLen/IpAddr)  NextHop           
 *>    0:48:38c2-6721-0300:0:0.0.0.0                          0.0.0.0           
 * i                                                          2001:DB8:2::2     
 * i                                                          2001:DB8:3::3     


 EVPN-Instance evrf2:                                   
 Number of Mac Routes: 1                                
       Network(EthTagId/MacAddrLen/MacAddr/IpAddrLen/IpAddr)  NextHop           
 *>    0:48:38c2-6721-0300:0:0.0.0.0                          0.0.0.0           

 EVPN address family:                                   
 Number of Inclusive Multicast Routes: 6                
 Route Distinguisher: 100:1                             
       Network(EthTagId/IpAddrLen/OriginalIp)                 NextHop           
 *>    0:32:1.1.1.1                                           127.0.0.1         
 *>i   0:32:2.2.2.2                                           2001:DB8:2::2     
 *>i   0:32:3.3.3.3                                           2001:DB8:3::3     
 Route Distinguisher: 200:1                             
       Network(EthTagId/IpAddrLen/OriginalIp)                 NextHop           
 *>    0:32:1.1.1.1                                           127.0.0.1         
 *>i   0:32:2.2.2.2                                           2001:DB8:2::2     
 *>i   0:32:3.3.3.3                                           2001:DB8:3::3     


 EVPN-Instance evrf1:                                   
 Number of Inclusive Multicast Routes: 3                
       Network(EthTagId/IpAddrLen/OriginalIp)                 NextHop           
 *>    0:32:1.1.1.1                                           127.0.0.1     
 *>i   0:32:2.2.2.2                                           2001:DB8:2::2     
 *>i   0:32:3.3.3.3                                           2001:DB8:3::3     


 EVPN-Instance evrf2:                                   
 Number of Inclusive Multicast Routes: 3                
       Network(EthTagId/IpAddrLen/OriginalIp)                 NextHop           
 *>    0:32:1.1.1.1                                           127.0.0.1         
 *>i   0:32:2.2.2.2                                           2001:DB8:2::2     
 *>i   0:32:3.3.3.3                                           2001:DB8:3::3     

在PE1上通过配置命令display bgp evpn all routing-table ad-route,可以看到远端发来的EVPN路由的详细信息。

查看ESI 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005的路由。从ESI Label字段可知,ESI 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005形成了双归双活。

[~PE1] display bgp evpn all routing-table ad-route 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295 

 BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1                          
 Local AS number : 100                                  
 Total routes of Route Distinguisher(2.2.2.2:0): 1      
 BGP routing table entry information of 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295:    
 From: 2001:DB8:2::2 (2.2.2.2)                          
 Route Duration: 0d00h31m39s                            
 Relay IP Nexthop: FE80::3AC2:67FF:FE31:307             
 Relay IP Out-Interface:GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 Relay Tunnel Out-Interface:                            
 Original nexthop: 2001:DB8:2::2                        
 Qos information : 0x0                                  
 Ext-Community: RT <1 : 1>, ESI Label<0 : 0 : 48066>    
 Prefix-sid: ::1                                        
 AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, internal, best, select, pre 255, IGP cost 10                     
 Route Type: 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) route)    
 ESI: 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005, Ethernet Tag ID: 4294967295                     
 Not advertised to any peer yet                         

 Total routes of Route Distinguisher(3.3.3.3:0): 1      
 BGP routing table entry information of 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295:    
 From: 2001:DB8:3::3 (3.3.3.3)     
 Route Duration: 0d00h30m23s                            
 Relay IP Nexthop: FE80::3AC2:67FF:FE41:305             
 Relay IP Out-Interface:GigabitEthernet2/0/0                   
 Relay Tunnel Out-Interface:                            
 Original nexthop: 2001:DB8:3::3                        
 Qos information : 0x0                                  
 Ext-Community: RT <1 : 1>, ESI Label<0 : 0 : 48066>    
 Prefix-sid: ::1                                        
 AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, internal, best, select, pre 255, IGP cost 10                     
 Route Type: 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) route)    
 ESI: 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005, Ethernet Tag ID: 4294967295                     
 Not advertised to any peer yet                         



 EVPN-Instance evrf1:                                   
 Number of A-D Routes: 2                                
 BGP routing table entry information of 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295:    
 Route Distinguisher: 2.2.2.2:0                         
 Remote-Cross route                                     
 From: 2001:DB8:2::2 (2.2.2.2)                          
 Route Duration: 0d00h31m53s     
 Relay IP Nexthop: FE80::3AC2:67FF:FE31:307             
 Relay IP Out-Interface:GigabitEthernet1/0/0                   
 Relay Tunnel Out-Interface:                            
 Original nexthop: 2001:DB8:2::2                        
 Qos information : 0x0                                  
 Ext-Community: RT <1 : 1>, ESI Label<0 : 0 : 48066>    
 Prefix-sid: ::1                                        
 AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, internal, best, select, pre 255, IGP cost 10                     
 Route Type: 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) route)    
 ESI: 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005, Ethernet Tag ID: 4294967295                     
 Not advertised to any peer yet                         

 BGP routing table entry information of 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005:4294967295:    
 Route Distinguisher: 3.3.3.3:0                         
 Remote-Cross route                                     
 From: 2001:DB8:3::3 (3.3.3.3)                          
 Route Duration: 0d00h30m38s                            
 Relay IP Nexthop: FE80::3AC2:67FF:FE41:305             
 Relay IP Out-Interface:GigabitEthernet2/0/0                   
 Relay Tunnel Out-Interface:                            
 Original nexthop: 2001:DB8:3::3  
 Qos information : 0x0                                  
 Ext-Community: RT <1 : 1>, ESI Label<0 : 0 : 48066>    
 Prefix-sid: ::1                                        
 AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, internal, pre 255, IGP cost 10, not preferred for router ID      
 Route Type: 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) route)    
 ESI: 0001.0002.0003.0004.0005, Ethernet Tag ID: 4294967295                     
 Not advertised to any peer yet 

查看ESI 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001的路由。从ESI Label字段可知,ESI 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001形成了双归单活。

[~PE1] display bgp evpn all routing-table ad-route 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001:4294967295

 BGP local router ID : 1.1.1.1                          
 Local AS number : 100                                  
 Total routes of Route Distinguisher(3.3.3.3:0): 1      
 BGP routing table entry information of 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001:4294967295:    
 From: 2001:DB8:3::3 (3.3.3.3)                          
 Route Duration: 0d00h33m11s                            
 Relay IP Nexthop: FE80::3AC2:67FF:FE41:305             
 Relay IP Out-Interface:GigabitEthernet2/0/0                   
 Relay Tunnel Out-Interface:                            
 Original nexthop: 2001:DB8:3::3                        
 Qos information : 0x0                                  
 Ext-Community: RT <2 : 2>, ESI Label<1 : 0 : 48067>    
 Prefix-sid: ::2                                        
 AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, internal, best, select, pre 255, IGP cost 10                     
 Route Type: 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) route)    
 ESI: 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001, Ethernet Tag ID: 4294967295                     
 Not advertised to any peer yet                         


 EVPN-Instance evrf2:                                   
 Number of A-D Routes: 1                                
 BGP routing table entry information of 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001:4294967295:    
 Route Distinguisher: 3.3.3.3:0                         
 Remote-Cross route                                     
 From: 2001:DB8:3::3 (3.3.3.3)                          
 Route Duration: 0d00h33m11s                            
 Relay IP Nexthop: FE80::3AC2:67FF:FE41:305             
 Relay IP Out-Interface:GigabitEthernet2/0/0                   
 Relay Tunnel Out-Interface:                            
 Original nexthop: 2001:DB8:3::3                        
 Qos information : 0x0                                  
 Ext-Community: RT <2 : 2>, ESI Label<1 : 0 : 48067>    
 Prefix-sid: ::2                                        
 AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, internal, best, select, pre 255, IGP cost 10                     
 Route Type: 1 (Ethernet Auto-Discovery (A-D) route)    
 ESI: 0005.0004.0003.0002.0001, Ethernet Tag ID: 4294967295                     
 Not advertised to any peer yet      

CE1能够相互Ping通CE2和CE3,例如:

[~CE1] ping 10.1.1.2                                     
  PING 10.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break  
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=224 ms                
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms                 
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms                 
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=9 ms                  
    Reply from 10.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms                 

  --- 10.1.1.2 ping statistics ---                      
    5 packet(s) transmitted                             
    5 packet(s) received                                
    0.00% packet loss                                   
    round-trip min/avg/max = 9/52/224 ms   
[~CE1] ping 10.2.1.2                                     
  PING 10.2.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break  
    Reply from 10.2.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=12 ms                 
    Reply from 10.2.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms                 
    Reply from 10.2.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=7 ms                  
    Reply from 10.2.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=11 ms                 
    Reply from 10.2.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=7 ms                  

  --- 10.2.1.2 ping statistics ---                      
    5 packet(s) transmitted                             
    5 packet(s) received                                
    0.00% packet loss                                   
    round-trip min/avg/max = 7/9/12 ms  

标签:quit,EVdPdNd,示例,over,PE1,PE2,PE3,DB8,2001
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/guolianggsta/article/details/122829491