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死锁

作者:互联网

package com.wang.multiThread.thread;

//死锁:多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源,然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Makeup makeup = new Makeup(0, "灰姑娘");
        Makeup makeup2 = new Makeup(1, "白雪公主");

        makeup.start();
        makeup2.start();
    }
}

//口红
class Lipstick {

}

//镜子
class Mirror {

}

class Makeup extends Thread {
    //需要的资源只有一份,用static来保证只有一份
    static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
    static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();

    int choice;//选择
    String girlName;//使用化妆品的人

    Makeup(int choice, String girlName) {
        this.choice = choice;
        this.girlName = girlName;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //化妆
        try {
            makeup();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //化妆,互相持有对方的锁,就是需要拿到对方的资源
    private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
        if (choice == 0) {
            synchronized (lipstick) {
                //获得口红的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得口红的锁");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                synchronized (mirror) {
                    //一秒钟后想获得镜子
                    System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得镜子的锁");
                }
            }
        }else{
            synchronized (mirror){
                //获得镜子的锁
                System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得镜子的锁");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                synchronized (lipstick){
                    //两秒钟后想获得口红
                    System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得口红的锁");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

死锁避免方法

上面列出了死锁的四个必要条件,我们只要想办法破其中的任意一个或多个条件就可以避免死锁发生

标签:girlName,口红,Makeup,choice,死锁,资源
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/wshjyyysys/p/15869450.html