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RKE部署 K8S

作者:互联网

rancher部署K8S对内核有要求,要求5.4以上版本的内核

cat >update-kernel.sh <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
sudo yum install -y https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
sudo yum info --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel kernel-lt kernel-ml
sudo yum install --skip-broken --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel -y kernel-lt kernel-lt-headers

#把刚安装的内核加载到系统
sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

#查看可用内核
sudo awk -F\' '=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " }' /etc/grub2.cfg

#设置启动内核
sudo grub2-set-default 0

#重启生效
echo 3 mini is reboot ... && sleep 3
reboot
EOF
sh update-kernel.sh

 

安装基础软件和增加描述符数量

yum install lrzsz lsof wget ntpdate -y
echo "root soft nproc 655350" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "root hard nproc 655350" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "root soft nofile 655350" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "root hard nofile 655350" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

 

安装docker(每台机器都需要安装)

yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager \
  --add-repo \
  https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce-19.03.9 docker-ce-cli-19.03.9 containerd.io -y

mkdir -p /etc/docker/
cat >/etc/docker/daemon.json  <<EOF
{
  "data-root": "/data/docker",
  "log-driver":"json-file",
  "log-opts": {"max-size":"200m", "max-file":"10"}
}
EOF
cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker

docker info | egrep "Docker Root Dir|Server Version"
 

 

编辑hosts, 在部署rancher的master节点,10.11.6.217上操作

cat >/etc/hosts <<EOF
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.11.6.217  k8s-master01
10.11.6.218  k8s-master02
10.11.6.219  k8s-master03
10.11.6.211  k8s-node-01
10.11.6.212  k8s-node-01
10.11.6.216  k8s-node-03
10.11.6.214  k8s-node-04
10.11.6.215  k8s-node-04
10.11.6.210  k8s-node-05
10.11.6.213  k8s-node-06
10.11.6.224  k8s-node-07
10.11.6.228  k8s-node-08
10.11.6.229  k8s-node-09
10.11.6.230  k8s-node-10
EOF

 

每台机器都需要创建允许免密用户进行免密远程安装,RKE用户

useradd RKE 
echo "123456" | passwd --stdin RKE 
将RKE用户添加到docker组

cat >ip.txt  <<EOF
10.11.6.218
10.11.6.219
10.11.6.211
10.11.6.212
10.11.6.216
10.11.6.214
10.11.6.215
10.11.6.210
10.11.6.213
10.11.6.224
10.11.6.228
10.11.6.229
10.11.6.230
EOF
for i in `cat ip.txt`;do ssh root@$i "usermod RKE -g RKE -G RKE,docker && id RKE";done
 

创建密钥并分发到对应机器

su - RKE
ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa >/dev/null 2>&1   #每台机器都要执行一边

cp ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

su - RKE
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.211:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.216:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.214:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.215:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.210:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.213:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.224:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.228:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.229:/home/RKE/.ssh/
scp -P 22 authorized_keys RKE@10.11.6.230:/home/RKE/.ssh/

下载RKE软件

wget https://github.com/rancher/rke/releases/download/v1.2.4/rke_linux-amd64
chmod +x rke_linux-amd64 

生成模板文件

[RKE@k8s-master01 ~]$ ./rke_linux-amd64  config
[+] Cluster Level SSH Private Key Path [~/.ssh/id_rsa]: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
[+] Number of Hosts [1]: 2
[+] SSH Address of host (1) [none]: 10.11.6.217
[+] SSH Port of host (1) [22]: 37822
[+] SSH Private Key Path of host (10.11.6.217) [none]: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
[+] SSH User of host (10.11.6.217) [ubuntu]: RKE
[+] Is host (10.11.6.217) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: Y
[+] Is host (10.11.6.217) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: n
[+] Is host (10.11.6.217) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: y
[+] Override Hostname of host (10.11.6.217) [none]: k8s-master01
[+] Internal IP of host (10.11.6.217) [none]: 
[+] Docker socket path on host (10.11.6.217) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 
[+] SSH Address of host (2) [none]: 10.11.6.212
[+] SSH Port of host (2) [22]: 37822
[+] SSH Private Key Path of host (10.11.6.212) [none]: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
[+] SSH User of host (10.11.6.212) [ubuntu]: RKE
[+] Is host (10.11.6.212) a Control Plane host (y/n)? [y]: n
[+] Is host (10.11.6.212) a Worker host (y/n)? [n]: y
[+] Is host (10.11.6.212) an etcd host (y/n)? [n]: n
[+] Override Hostname of host (10.11.6.212) [none]: k8s-node-gs01
[+] Internal IP of host (10.11.6.212) [none]: 
[+] Docker socket path on host (10.11.6.212) [/var/run/docker.sock]: 
[+] Network Plugin Type (flannel, calico, weave, canal) [canal]: calico
[+] Authentication Strategy [x509]: 
[+] Authorization Mode (rbac, none) [rbac]: 
[+] Kubernetes Docker image [rancher/hyperkube:v1.19.4-rancher1]: 
[+] Cluster domain [cluster.local]: 
[+] Service Cluster IP Range [10.43.0.0/16]: 
[+] Enable PodSecurityPolicy [n]: 
[+] Cluster Network CIDR [10.42.0.0/16]: 
[+] Cluster DNS Service IP [10.43.0.10]: 
[+] Add addon manifest URLs or YAML files [no]: 
[RKE@k8s-master01 ~]$ ls
cluster.yml  rke_linux-amd64
[RKE@k8s-master01 ~]$
 

 

将所有的节点都填写进,注意,需要将免密用户和docker提前加入到组中

编辑yaml部署文件

cat cluster.yml
# If you intened to deploy Kubernetes in an air-gapped environment,
# please consult the documentation on how to configure custom RKE images.
nodes:
- address: 10.11.6.217
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - controlplane
  - etcd
  hostname_override: k8s-master01
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
- address: 10.11.6.218
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - controlplane
  - etcd
  hostname_override: k8s-master02
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
- address: 10.11.6.219
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - controlplane
  - etcd
  hostname_override: k8s-master03
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: [] 
 #########################   nodes  ##################################### 
- address: 10.11.6.212
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-01
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []
 
- address: 10.11.6.211
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-02
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.216
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-03
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.214
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-04
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.215
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-05
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.210
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-06
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.213
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-07
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.224
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-08
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.228
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-09
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.229
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-10
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

- address: 10.11.6.230
  port: "37822"
  internal_address: ""
  role:
  - worker
  hostname_override: k8s-node-11
  user: RKE
  docker_socket: /var/run/docker.sock
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
  labels: {}
  taints: []

###########################   servies  ########################
services:
  etcd:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    external_urls: []
    ca_cert: ""
    cert: ""
    key: ""
    path: ""
    uid: 0
    gid: 0
    snapshot: null
    retention: ""
    creation: ""
    backup_config: null
  kube-api:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    service_cluster_ip_range: 10.43.0.0/16
    service_node_port_range: ""
    pod_security_policy: false
    always_pull_images: false
    secrets_encryption_config: null
    audit_log: null
    admission_configuration: null
    event_rate_limit: null
  kube-controller:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    cluster_cidr: 10.42.0.0/16
    service_cluster_ip_range: 10.43.0.0/16
  scheduler:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
  kubelet:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
    cluster_domain: cluster.local
    infra_container_image: ""
    cluster_dns_server: 10.43.0.10
    fail_swap_on: false
    generate_serving_certificate: false
  kubeproxy:
    image: ""
    extra_args: {}
    extra_binds: []
    extra_env: []
    win_extra_args: {}
    win_extra_binds: []
    win_extra_env: []
network:
  plugin: canal
  options: {}
  mtu: 0
  node_selector: {}
  update_strategy: null
authentication:
  strategy: x509
  sans: 
    - "113.106.86.26"
    - "159.75.190.37"
    - "147.139.136.193"
  webhook: null
addons: ""
addons_include: []
system_images:
  etcd: rancher/coreos-etcd:v3.4.13-rancher1
  alpine: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.66
  nginx_proxy: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.66
  cert_downloader: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.66
  kubernetes_services_sidecar: rancher/rke-tools:v0.1.66
  kubedns: rancher/k8s-dns-kube-dns:1.15.10
  dnsmasq: rancher/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny:1.15.10
  kubedns_sidecar: rancher/k8s-dns-sidecar:1.15.10
  kubedns_autoscaler: rancher/cluster-proportional-autoscaler:1.8.1
  coredns: rancher/coredns-coredns:1.7.0
  coredns_autoscaler: rancher/cluster-proportional-autoscaler:1.8.1
  nodelocal: rancher/k8s-dns-node-cache:1.15.13
  kubernetes: rancher/hyperkube:v1.19.4-rancher1
  flannel: rancher/coreos-flannel:v0.13.0-rancher1
  flannel_cni: rancher/flannel-cni:v0.3.0-rancher6
  calico_node: rancher/calico-node:v3.16.1
  calico_cni: rancher/calico-cni:v3.16.1
  calico_controllers: rancher/calico-kube-controllers:v3.16.1
  calico_ctl: rancher/calico-ctl:v3.16.1
  calico_flexvol: rancher/calico-pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.16.1
  canal_node: rancher/calico-node:v3.16.1
  canal_cni: rancher/calico-cni:v3.16.1
  canal_controllers: rancher/calico-kube-controllers:v3.16.1
  canal_flannel: rancher/coreos-flannel:v0.13.0-rancher1
  canal_flexvol: rancher/calico-pod2daemon-flexvol:v3.16.1
  weave_node: weaveworks/weave-kube:2.7.0
  weave_cni: weaveworks/weave-npc:2.7.0
  pod_infra_container: rancher/pause:3.2
  ingress: rancher/nginx-ingress-controller:nginx-0.35.0-rancher2
  ingress_backend: rancher/nginx-ingress-controller-defaultbackend:1.5-rancher1
  metrics_server: rancher/metrics-server:v0.3.6
  windows_pod_infra_container: rancher/kubelet-pause:v0.1.4
  aci_cni_deploy_container: noiro/cnideploy:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_host_container: noiro/aci-containers-host:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_opflex_container: noiro/opflex:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_mcast_container: noiro/opflex:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_ovs_container: noiro/openvswitch:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_controller_container: noiro/aci-containers-controller:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_gbp_server_container: noiro/gbp-server:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
  aci_opflex_server_container: noiro/opflex-server:5.1.1.0.1ae238a
ssh_key_path: /home/RKE/.ssh/id_dsa
ssh_cert_path: ""
ssh_agent_auth: false
authorization:
  mode: rbac
  options: {}
ignore_docker_version: null
kubernetes_version: ""
private_registries: []
ingress:
  provider: ""
  options: {}
  node_selector: {}
  extra_args: {}
  dns_policy: ""
  extra_envs: []
  extra_volumes: []
  extra_volume_mounts: []
  update_strategy: null
  http_port: 0
  https_port: 0
  network_mode: ""
  tolerations: []
  default_backend: null
cluster_name: ""
cloud_provider:
  name: ""
prefix_path: ""
win_prefix_path: ""
addon_job_timeout: 0
bastion_host:
  address: ""
  port: ""
  user: ""
  ssh_key: ""
  ssh_key_path: ""
  ssh_cert: ""
  ssh_cert_path: ""
monitoring:
  provider: ""
  options: {}
  node_selector: {}
  update_strategy: null
  replicas: null
  tolerations: []
restore:
  restore: false
  snapshot_name: ""
rotate_encryption_key: false
dns: null

 

确认yaml没问题,注意点:主机名、IP、节点使用明细是master还是node节点,开始安装
su - RKE
sudo ./rke_linux-amd64 up --config ./cluster.yml

正常情况下完成之后会输出
INFO[0033] Finished building Kubernetes cluster successfully

 

#在K8Smaster节点上创建和下载kubectl命令并把集群管理配置文件放到节点机器的/root/.kube/config
[RKE@10.11.6.217 ~]$ ls
cluster.rkestate  cluster.yml  kube_config_cluster.yml  rke_linux-amd64
部署完成后需要将生成的配置文件和证书文件备份,避免在操作的过程中出现失误导致整个集群不可用,rancher部署的集群证书有效期是10年

 

mkdir /root/.kube/
cp /home/RKE/kube_config_cluster.yml /root/.kube/config

curl -LO "https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"
chmod +x ./kubectl
sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl

#验证是否成功
kubectl get nodes 
kubectl get pods -A

部署kuboard页面

 

kubectl apply -f https://kuboard.cn/install-script/kuboard.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://addons.kuboard.cn/metrics-server/0.3.7/metrics-server.yaml

kubectl get pods -n kube-system  | egrep "kuboard|metrics-server"
kuboard-59bdf4d5fb-cmg58                  1/1     Running   0          6m
metrics-server-78664db96b-nbrfb           1/1     Running   0          6m

 

 

 

# 获取web页面登录的token
# 如果您参考 www.kuboard.cn 提供的文档安装 Kuberenetes,可在第一个 Master 节点上执行此命令
echo $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kuboard-user | awk '{print $1}') -o go-template='{{.data.token}}' | base64 -d)
 
#浏览器输入master的IP或者enp IP访问即可
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:32567
输入获取到的token就可以脱离命令行操作了

 

备份ETCD

RKE的命令行工具已经包含备份的功能 只需要敲2行代码即可实现
备份
rke etcd snapshot-save --config cluster.yml --name snapshot-name
该命令会在 /opt/rke/etcd-snapshots 目录下输出备份


还原
rke etcd snapshot-restore --config cluster.yml --name mysnapshot
该命令会使用/opt/rke/etcd-snapshots 目录下的名为mysnapshot的备份进行还原

 

 

RKE部署 K8S

标签:extra,部署,RKE,ssh,10.11,path,docker,K8S
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/huanglingfa/p/15759513.html