自旋锁
作者:互联网
自旋锁
首次接触到自旋锁是在AtomicInteger类,其中的GetAndIncrement()方法,是类似于num++的原子性操作。
源码分析:其中的do while就是一个自旋锁
public final int getAndIncrement() {
return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1);
}
public final int getAndAddInt(Object o, long offset, int delta) {
int v;
do {
v = getIntVolatile(o, offset);
} while (!compareAndSwapInt(o, offset, v, v + delta));
return v;
}
自旋锁的定义
自旋锁是计算机科学用于多线程同步的一种锁,线程反复检查锁变量是否可用。由于线程在这一过程中保持执行,因此是一种忙等待。一旦获取了自旋锁,线程会一直保持该锁,直至显式释放自旋锁。
自己写的一个自旋锁的例子
package juc;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
public class TestSpinLock {
private AtomicReference<Thread> aft = new AtomicReference<>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
TestSpinLock testSpinLock = new TestSpinLock();
new Thread(()->{
testSpinLock.myLock();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
testSpinLock.myUnLock();
},"A").start();
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
new Thread(()->{
testSpinLock.myLock();
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(0);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
testSpinLock.myUnLock();
},"B").start();
AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger();
atomicInteger.getAndIncrement();
}
public void myLock(){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->lock");
while (!aft.compareAndSet(null,Thread.currentThread())){
}
}
public void myUnLock(){
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->unlock");
aft.compareAndSet(Thread.currentThread(), null);
}
}
标签:testSpinLock,currentThread,Thread,自旋,new,public 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/Oh-mydream/p/15735417.html