Android的网络请求之HttpURLConnection封装
作者：互联网
HttpURLConnection封装
OkHttp的封装已经很好了，但是有时候在调用第三方的时候，还是需要自己来处理一下，因此简单封装，便于后面的使用。
public class HttpUtil {
private static final int CONNECT_TIME_OUT = 15000;
private static final int READ_TIME_OUT = 20000;
/**
* 将请求的内容转为 url?a=b&i=j&c=d
*
* @param url 请求的前缀
* @param paramMap 请求的参数
* @return
*/
public static String formatUrlWithParas(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) {
StringBuilder urlWithParas = new StringBuilder(isEmpty(url) ? "" : url);
String paras = joinParas(paramMap);
if (!isEmpty(paras)) {
urlWithParas.append("?").append(paras);
}
return urlWithParas.toString();
}
/**
* 将请求的内容转为 url?a=b&i=j&c=d
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param paramMap 请求的参数
* @return
*/
public static String formatEncodeUrlWithParas(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap) {
StringBuilder urlWithParas = new StringBuilder(isEmpty(url) ? "" : url);
String paras = joinParas(paramMap);
if (!isEmpty(paras)) {
urlWithParas.append("?").append(paras);
}
return urlWithParas.toString();
}
/**
* Http的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] getRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) {
return httpsRequest(url, "GET", headerMap, "", 0, CONNECT_TIME_OUT, READ_TIME_OUT, null);
}
/**
* Http的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @param reqContent 请求体的内容
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] postRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap, byte[] reqContent) {
return httpsRequest(url, "POST", headerMap, "", 0, CONNECT_TIME_OUT, READ_TIME_OUT, reqContent);
}
/**
* Http的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param method 请求方法
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @param connectTimeout 连接时间
* @param readTimeout 读取时间
* @param reqContent 请求体的内容
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] httpRequest(String url, String method, Map<String, String> headerMap,
int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, byte[] reqContent) {
return httpsRequest(url, method, headerMap, "", 0, connectTimeout, readTimeout, reqContent);
}
/**
* Http的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param method 请求方法
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @param proxyHost 代理主机
* @param proxyPort 代理端口
* @param connectTimeout 连接时间
* @param readTimeout 读取时间
* @param reqContent 请求体的内容
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] httpRequest(String url, String method, Map<String, String> headerMap, String proxyHost, final int proxyPort,
int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, byte[] reqContent) {
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
URL serverUrl = new URL(url);
if (!isEmpty(proxyHost) && proxyPort != 0) {
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) (serverUrl.openConnection(proxy));
} else {
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) (serverUrl.openConnection());
}
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
if (headerMap != null && headerMap.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
urlConnection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
//封装的请求头 urlConnection.getRequestProperties();
if (reqContent != null && reqContent.length > 0) {
//需要写数据到请求体中 因为默认是GET请求，所以
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(reqContent);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
//getInputStream()会隐式的调用urlConnection.connect() 并将请求体上传至服务器
inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
//返回的请求头 urlConnection.getHeaderFields();
return IOUtil.readInputStream(inputStream);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
IOUtil.close(inputStream);
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Https的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] httpsGetRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap) {
return httpsRequest(url, "GET", headerMap, "", 0, CONNECT_TIME_OUT, READ_TIME_OUT, null);
}
/**
* Https的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @param reqContent 请求体的内容
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] httpsPostRequest(String url, Map<String, String> headerMap, byte[] reqContent) {
return httpsRequest(url, "POST", headerMap, "", 0, CONNECT_TIME_OUT, READ_TIME_OUT, reqContent);
}
/**
* Https的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param method 请求方法
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @param connectTimeout 连接时间
* @param readTimeout 读取时间
* @param reqContent 请求体的内容
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] httpsRequest(String url, String method, Map<String, String> headerMap,
int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, byte[] reqContent) {
return httpsRequest(url, method, headerMap, "", 0, connectTimeout, readTimeout, reqContent);
}
/**
* Https的请求
*
* @param url 请求的地址
* @param method 请求方法
* @param headerMap 请求头集合
* @param proxyHost 代理主机
* @param proxyPort 代理端口
* @param connectTimeout 连接时间
* @param readTimeout 读取时间
* @param reqContent 请求体的内容
* @return 请求返回的字节数据
*/
public static byte[] httpsRequest(String url, String method, Map<String, String> headerMap, String proxyHost, final int proxyPort,
int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, byte[] reqContent) {
HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
URL serverUrl = new URL(url);
if (!isEmpty(proxyHost) && proxyPort != 0) {
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort));
urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) (serverUrl.openConnection(proxy));
} else {
urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) (serverUrl.openConnection());
}
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
}}, new SecureRandom());
urlConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
}
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
if (headerMap != null && headerMap.size() > 0) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
urlConnection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
//封装的请求头 urlConnection.getRequestProperties();
if (reqContent != null && reqContent.length > 0) {
//需要写数据到请求体中 因为默认是GET请求，所以
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(reqContent);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
//getInputStream()会隐式的调用urlConnection.connect() 并将请求体上传至服务器
inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
//返回的请求头 urlConnection.getHeaderFields();
return IOUtil.readInputStream(inputStream);
}
} catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
IOUtil.close(inputStream);
if (urlConnection != null) {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将K-V的参数转为k&v的形式
*
* @param paramMap
* @return
*/
public static String joinParas(Map<String, String> paramMap) {
if (paramMap == null || paramMap.size() == 0) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder paras = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> ite = paramMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (ite.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = ite.next();
paras.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(utf8Encode(entry.getValue()));
if (ite.hasNext()) {
paras.append("&");
}
}
return paras.toString();
}
/**
* 将K-V的参数转为k&v的形式并进行encode编码
*
* @param paramMap
* @return
*/
public static String joinEncodeParas(Map<String, String> paramMap) {
if (paramMap == null || paramMap.size() == 0) {
return "";
}
StringBuilder paras = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> ite = paramMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (ite.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = ite.next();
paras.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue());
if (ite.hasNext()) {
paras.append("&");
}
}
return paras.toString();
}
/**
* 是否为空的判断
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
private static boolean isEmpty(CharSequence str) {
return (null == str || str.length() == 0);
}
/**
* 将字符串进行UTF-8编码
*
* @param str
* @return
*/
private static String utf8Encode(String str) {
if (!isEmpty(str) && str.getBytes().length != str.length()) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(str, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return str;
}
}
return str;
}
}
标签：urlConnection,return,请求,url,param,headerMap,封装,Android,HttpURLConnection 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/alasola/p/15712645.html