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别再用 BeanUtils 了,这款 PO VO DTO 转换神器不香么?

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1、前言

 

老铁们是不是经常为写一些实体转换的原始代码感到头疼,尤其是实体字段特别多的时候。介绍一个开源项目 mapstruct ,可以轻松优雅的进行转换,简化你的代码。

 

当然有的人喜欢写get set,或者用BeanUtils 进行复制,代码只是工具,本文只是提供一种思路。

 

先贴下官网地址吧:https://mapstruct.org/

 

废话不多说,上代码:

 

pom.xml 配置:

 

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <org.mapstruct.version>1.4.1.Final</org.mapstruct.version>
        <org.projectlombok.version>1.18.12</org.projectlombok.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok dependencies should not end up on classpath -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${org.projectlombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- idea 2018.1.1 之前的版本需要添加下面的配置,后期的版本就不需要了,可以注释掉,
我自己用的2019.3 -->
     <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
            <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

</dependencies>

 

关于lombok和mapstruct的版本兼容问题多说几句,maven插件要使用3.6.0版本以上、lombok使用1.16.16版本以上,另外编译的lombok mapstruct的插件不要忘了加上。否则会出现下面的错误:No property named "aaa" exists in source parameter(s). Did you mean "null"?

 

这种异常就是lombok编译异常导致缺少get setter方法造成的。还有就是缺少构造函数也会抛异常。

 

另外,关注公号“终码一生”,回复关键词“资料”,获取视频教程和最新的面试资料!

 

@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private GenderEnum gender;
    private Double height;
    private Date birthday;
}

public enum GenderEnum {
    Male("1", "男"),
    Female("0", "女");
    private String code;
    private String name;

    public String getCode() {
        return this.code;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    GenderEnum(String code, String name) {
        this.code = code;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class StudentVO {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    private Double height;
    private String birthday;
}

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
    @Mapping(source = "gender.name", target = "gender")
    @Mapping(source = "birthday", target = "birthday", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    StudentVO student2StudentVO(Student student);
}

 

实体类是开发过程少不了的,就算是用工具生成肯定也是要有的,需要手写的部分就是这个Mapper的接口,编译完成后会自动生成相应的实现类。

 

图片

 

然后就可以直接用mapper进行实体的转换了

 

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = Student.builder().name("小明").age(6).gender(GenderEnum.Male).height(121.1).birthday(new Date()).build();
        System.out.println(student);
        //这行代码便是实际要用的代码
        StudentVO studentVO = StudentMapper.INSTANCE.student2StudentVO(student);
        System.out.println(studentVO);
    }
}

 

图片

 

mapper可以进行字段映射,改变字段类型,指定格式化的方式,包括一些日期的默认处理。

 

可以手动指定格式化的方法:

 

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

    @Mapping(source = "gender", target = "gender")
    @Mapping(source = "birthday", target = "birthday", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    StudentVO student2StudentVO(Student student);

    default String getGenderName(GenderEnum gender) {
        return gender.getName();
    }
}

 

 

上面只是最简单的实体映射处理,下面介绍一些高级用法:

 

 

2、List 转换

 

属性映射基于上面的mapping配置

 

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

    @Mapping(source = "gender.name", target = "gender")
    @Mapping(source = "birthday", target = "birthday", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    StudentVO student2StudentVO(Student student);

    List<StudentVO> students2StudentVOs(List<Student> studentList);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Student student = Student.builder().name("小明").age(6).gender(GenderEnum.Male).height(121.1).birthday(new Date()).build();

    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(student);
    List<StudentVO> result = StudentMapper.INSTANCE.students2StudentVOs(list);
    System.out.println(result);
}

 

图片

 

 

3、多对象转换到一个对象

 

@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private GenderEnum gender;
    private Double height;
    private Date birthday;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Course {
    private String courseName;
    private int sortNo;
    private long id;
}

@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class StudentVO {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    private Double height;
    private String birthday;
    private String course;
}

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

    @Mapping(source = "student.gender.name", target = "gender")
    @Mapping(source = "student.birthday", target = "birthday", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @Mapping(source = "course.courseName", target = "course")

    StudentVO studentAndCourse2StudentVO(Student student, Course course);

}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student student = Student.builder().name("小明").age(6).gender(GenderEnum.Male).height(121.1).birthday(new Date()).build();
        Course course = Course.builder().id(1L).courseName("语文").build();

        StudentVO studentVO = StudentMapper.INSTANCE.studentAndCourse2StudentVO(student, course);
        System.out.println(studentVO);
    }

}

 

图片

 

 

4、默认值

 

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    StudentMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

    @Mapping(source = "student.gender.name", target = "gender")
    @Mapping(source = "student.birthday", target = "birthday", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @Mapping(source = "course.courseName", target = "course")
    @Mapping(target = "name", source = "student.name", defaultValue = "张三")
    StudentVO studentAndCourse2StudentVO(Student student, Course course);

}

 

图片

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标签:DTO,String,gender,StudentMapper,private,VO,birthday,不香,name
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/zhongmayisheng/p/15705893.html