川川数模-D4-多元线性回归模型
作者:互联网
一元线性回归
1.根据数据画图;
2.根据所画图形进行分析,调整模型;
eg:
源代码1
clear all
clc
x=1:10;
y=[2650,1942,1493,1086,766,539,485,291,224,202];
z=zeros(size(y));
N=length(y);
for i =1:N
z(i)=log(y(i));%调整
plot(x(i),z(i),'ok');
hold on
end
实验结果1
源代码2
clear all
clc
x=1:10;
y=[2650,1942,1493,1086,766,539,485,291,224,202];
z=zeros(size(y));
N=length(y);
for i =1:N
z(i)=log(y(i));
end
[p,s]=polyfit(x,z,1)
y1=polyval(p,x);
hold on
plot(x,y1)
实验结果2
p =
-0.2984 8.1671
s =
包含以下字段的 struct:
R: [2×2 double]
df: 8
normr: 0.2316
p = polyfit(x,y,n); % 其中x,y表示需要拟合的坐标点,大小需要一样; n表示多项式拟合的次数。 %
返回值p表示多项式拟合的系数,系数从高到低排列
多元线性回归
[b,bint,r,rint,stats]=regress(y,x,alpha)
alpha为显著性水平,缺省设定为0.05,b表示为输出输出量,bint为回归系数估计值和它们的置信区间,r为残差,rint为置信区间,stats适用于检验回归模型的统计量。
regress用法
例题:
实验分析及源代码:
clear all
clc
y=[90.9,97.4,113.5,125.7,122.8,133.3,149.3,144.2,166.4,195.0,229.8,228.7,206.1,257.9,324.1,386.6,423.0,401.9,474.9,424.5]
x1=[596.7,637.7,691.1,756,799,873.4,944,992.7,1077.6,1185.9,1326.4,1434.2,1549.2,1718,1918.3,2163.9,2417.8,2631.7,2954.7,3073]
x2=[0.7167,0.7277,0.7436,0.7676,0.7906,0.8254,0.8679,0.9145,0.9601,1,1.0575,1.1508,1.2579,1.3234,1.4005,1.5042,1.6342,1.7842,1.9514,2.0688]
y=[y'];
x=[ones(size(x1')),x1',x2'];
[b,bint,r,rint,stats]=regress(y,x)
实验结果
b =
322.7250
0.6185
-859.4790
bint =
1.0e+03 *
0.2243 0.4211
0.0005 0.0008
-1.1215 -0.5975
r =
15.1306
5.7281
2.4682
-4.8421
-14.5677
-20.1710
-11.3062
-6.4733
2.4119
-1.6737
-4.3468
8.0729
6.4006
10.1010
18.6900
18.4250
9.5311
-14.9349
2.0085
-20.6521
rint =
-8.8991 39.1602
-20.0842 31.5404
-23.8131 28.7495
-30.9710 21.2868
-39.7357 10.6002
-44.1322 3.7901
-37.1412 14.5288
-32.9501 20.0034
-24.3505 29.1743
-28.4886 25.1412
-30.1760 21.4823
-18.6017 34.7476
-16.4416 29.2428
-15.3656 35.5677
-6.2548 43.6348
-4.6295 41.4795
-13.7104 32.7727
-39.1156 9.2458
-22.1655 26.1825
-38.3634 -2.9408
stats =
0.9908 919.8529 0.0000 161.7073
与书本上答案相符
标签:stats,川川,rint,polyfit,数模,regress,bint,D4,源代码 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51744693/article/details/121370843