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thread同步测试

作者:互联网

1 编译运行附件中的代码,提交运行结果截图,并说明程序功能

查看代码
 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

define NUM 5

int queue[NUM];
sem_t blank_number, product_number;

void *producer ( void * arg )
{
static int p = 0;

for ( ;; ) {
	sem_wait( &blank_number );
	queue[p] = rand() % 1000;
	printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]);
	p = (p+1) % NUM;
	sleep ( rand() % 5);
	sem_post( &product_number );
}

}
void *consumer ( void * arg )
{

static int c = 0;
for( ;; ) {
	sem_wait( &product_number );
	printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]);
	c = (c+1) % NUM;
	sleep( rand() % 5 );
	sem_post( &blank_number );
}

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
pthread_t pid, cid;

sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM );
sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0);
pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_join( pid, NULL );
pthread_join( cid, NULL );
sem_destroy( &blank_number );
sem_destroy( &product_number );
return 0;

}

2 修改代码,把同步资源个数减少为3个,把使用资源的线程增加到 (你的学号%3 + 4)个,编译代码,提交修改后的代码和运行结果截图。

查看代码
 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

define NUM 3

int queue[NUM];
sem_t blank_number, product_number;

void *producer ( void * arg )
{
static int p = 0;

for ( ;; ) {
	sem_wait( &blank_number );
	queue[p] = rand() % 1000;
	printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]);
	p = (p+1) % NUM;
	sleep ( rand() % 3);
	sem_post( &product_number );
}

}
void *consumer ( void * arg )
{

static int c = 0;
for( ;; ) {
	sem_wait( &product_number );
	printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]);
	c = (c+1) % NUM;
	sleep( rand() % 3 );
	sem_post( &blank_number );
}

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
pthread_t pid=3, cid=4;

sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM );
sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0);
pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
pthread_join( pid, NULL );
pthread_join( cid, NULL );
sem_destroy( &blank_number );
sem_destroy( &product_number );
return 0;

}

标签:同步,thread,int,number,NUM,测试,blank,sem,NULL
来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/mjy0911/p/15555554.html