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mockito

作者:互联网

mock: 对接口返回值进行模拟数据。
使用场景:
1.协同开发的时候,需要调用未开发接口,模拟接口返回值数据。
2.接口联调,网络不通的时候,把线上数据拷贝回来,模拟数据。

添加mockito依赖:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
  <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
  <version>3.3.3</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
  <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
  <version>3.3.3</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;


/**
 * @Description
 * @Author keepon
 * @Date 2021/10/22 14:08
 */
public class CorpCreditRecoverControllerTest {
    @Mock
    private CreditRecoverService creditRecoverService;

    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        creditRecoverService=mock(CreditRecoverService.class);
        CreditSearchResultDTO<CorpRecoverDTO> creditSearchResultDTO = new CreditSearchResultDTO();
        creditSearchResultDTO.setSumTotal(BigDecimal.valueOf(123));
        RestResult<CreditSearchResultDTO<CorpRecoverDTO>> creditSearchResultDTORestResult = new RestResult<>();
        creditSearchResultDTORestResult.setData(creditSearchResultDTO);
        when(creditRecoverService.search(any())).thenReturn(creditSearchResultDTORestResult);
        //when(creditRecoverService.search(any()).tryResult()).thenReturn(creditSearchResultDTO);  不允许包括tryResult(),会报错。
        //或者在创建mock对象的时候,增加一个构造参数RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS,RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS,RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS参数程序会自动进行mock所需的对象
        //例如这样creditRecoverService=mock(CreditRecoverService.class,RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
    }

    /**
     * 验证期待返回值,结合接口
     */
    @Test
    public void appliedSearch(){
        SearchParameter<CorpRecoverRequestVO> requestVO = new SearchParameter<>();
        CorpRecoverQueryDTO corpRecoverQueryDTO = new CorpRecoverQueryDTO();
        CreditSearchResultDTO<CorpRecoverDTO> result= creditRecoverService.search(new SearchParameter<>(corpRecoverQueryDTO, requestVO.getPageCond())).tryResult();
        List<CorpRecoverResponseVO> list = BeanUtils.mapc(result.getDatalist(), CorpRecoverResponseVO.class);
        PageCond pageCond = result.getPagecond();
        CreditSearchResult<CorpRecoverResponseVO> response = new CreditSearchResult<>(list, pageCond);
        response.setSumTotal(result.getSumTotal());
        Assert.assertEquals(response.getSumTotal(),BigDecimal.valueOf(123));
        response.setSumTotal(result.getSumTotal());
    }

    /**
     * 验证行为
     */
    @Test
    public void verify_behaviour(){
        //模拟创建一个List对象
        List mock = mock(List.class);
        //使用mock的对象
        mock.add(1);
        mock.clear();
        //验证add(1)和clear()行为是否发生
        verify(mock).add(1);
        verify(mock).add(1);
        //  verify(mock).add(2);  就会报错,因为确实没有执行过add(2)的操作
        verify(mock).clear();
    }
    /**
     * 验证期待返回值
     */
    @Test
    public void when_thenReturn(){
        //mock一个Iterator类
        Iterator iterator = mock(Iterator.class);
        //预设当iterator调用next()时第一次返回hello,第n次都返回world
        when(iterator.next()).thenReturn("hello").thenReturn("world");
        //使用mock的对象
        String result = iterator.next() + " " + iterator.next() + " " + iterator.next();
        //验证结果
        assertEquals("hello world world",result);
    }
    
     /**
      * 逻辑值判断,当入参符合特定条件时,返回特定结果值
      *
        */
      @Test
     public void unstubbed_invocations(){
        //mock对象使用Answer来对未预设的调用返回默认期望值
       List mock = mock(List.class,new Answer() {
        @Override
        public Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
            return 999;
        }
    });
    //下面的get(1)没有预设,通常情况下会返回NULL,但是使用了Answer改变了默认期望值
    assertEquals(999, mock.get(1));  //符合
    //下面的size()没有预设,通常情况下会返回0,但是使用了Answer改变了默认期望值
    assertEquals(999,mock.size());  //符合
    List mock1=mock(List.class);
    when(mock1.get(mock.size())).thenReturn("dfsfd");
    Assert.assertEquals("dfsfd",mock1.get(999));  //符合特定条件,返回true
    Assert.assertEquals("dfsfd1",mock1.get(99));  //不符合特定条件,false,抛出异常
    }
    
    
}

标签:mockito,List,org,import,class,mock
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/lkpklpk/article/details/121030222