函数
作者:互联网
分类:
--(1)系统函数
--(2)自定义函数 --->1.标量值函数(返回单个值),2.表值函数(返回查询结果)
基本使用:
有返无参
--编写一个函数求该银行的金额总和
create function GetSumCardMoney() --定义有返无参的函数
returns money --返回值类型
as
begin
declare @AllMOney money
select @AllMOney = (select SUM(CardMoney) from BankCard)
return @AllMOney --返回
end
--函数调用
select dbo.GetSumCardMoney()
有返有参
create function GetNameById(@AccountId int) --定义有返有参的函数
returns varchar(20)
as
begin
declare @RealName varchar(20)
select @RealName = (select RealName from AccountInfo where AccountId = @AccountId)
return @RealName
end
go
drop function GetNameById --删除函数
--函数调用
print dbo.GetNameById(2)
表值函数
--通过函数实现,传递开始时间和结束时间,返回交易记录(存钱取钱)
--交易记录中包含 真实姓名,卡号,存钱金额,取钱金额,交易时间
--方案一:
create function GetExchangeByTime(@StartTime varchar(30),@EndTime varchar(30))
returns @ExchangeTable table
(
RealName varchar(30), --真实姓名
CardNo varchar(30), --卡号
MoneyInBank money, --存钱金额
MoneyOutBank money, --取钱金额
ExchangeTime smalldatetime --交易时间
)
as
begin
insert into @ExchangeTable
select AccountInfo.RealName,CardExchange.CardNo,CardExchange.MoneyInBank,
CardExchange.MoneyOutBank,CardExchange.ExchangeTime from CardExchange
left join BankCard on CardExchange.CardNo = BankCard.CardNo
left join AccountInfo on BankCard.AccountId = AccountInfo.AccountId
where CardExchange.ExchangeTime between @StartTime+' 00:00:00' and @EndTime+' 23:59:59'
return
end
--函数调用
select * from GetExchangeByTime('2018-6-1','2018-7-1')
--方案二:(只能return 和sql语句)
create function GetExchangeByTime(@StartTime varchar(30),@EndTime varchar(30))
returns table
as
return
select AccountInfo.RealName,CardExchange.CardNo,CardExchange.MoneyInBank,
CardExchange.MoneyOutBank,CardExchange.ExchangeTime from CardExchange
left join BankCard on CardExchange.CardNo = BankCard.CardNo
left join AccountInfo on BankCard.AccountId = AccountInfo.AccountId
where CardExchange.ExchangeTime between @StartTime+' 00:00:00' and @EndTime+' 23:59:59'
标签:varchar,函数,--,RealName,CardExchange,select,AccountId 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/fhzmasl/p/15456867.html