安卓7~8
作者:互联网
1.三个界面,界面1点击按钮使用显式意图开启界面2.界面2点击按钮隐式意图开启界面3
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#F2B4FC" android:text="显示意图开启界面2" android:textSize="20sp" android:textColor="#000000" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.homework11; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_1); btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); } }
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".Main2Activity"> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#EEA6BF" android:text="隐式意图开启界面3" android:textSize="20sp" android:textColor="#000000" android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.homework11; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2); Button btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_2); btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setAction("com.ym.second"); startActivity(intent); } }); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#A5D4FA" tools:context=".Main3Activity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="界面3" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:textColor="#000000"/> </RelativeLayout>
<activity android:name=".Main3Activity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.ym.second" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name=".Main2Activity" > </activity> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
2.在界面1做一个按钮开启浏览器访问百度
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#F7DDFC" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#77DDEB" android:text="显式意图开启界面2" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#56AEF5" android:text="开启浏览器访问百度" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp" android:padding="10dp" android:onClick="click3"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.homework12; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_1); btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); } public void click3(View view){ Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW"); intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com")); startActivity(intent); } }
3.2个edittext,4个按钮一个textview,实现简单计算器。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/a_1" android:background="#F1B3FC" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="计算器" android:textSize="25dp" android:layout_margin="20dp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_1" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="请输入一个数" android:layout_marginLeft="100dp" android:layout_marginRight="100dp" android:layout_marginTop="100dp" android:inputType="number" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="20sp"/> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_2" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="请输入一个数" android:layout_marginLeft="100dp" android:layout_marginRight="100dp" android:inputType="number" android:gravity="center" android:textSize="20sp" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/a_2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:layout_marginRight="20dp" android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="加(+)" android:background="#F7BACE"/> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="减(-)" android:background="#F7BACE" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="乘(*)" android:background="#F7BACE"/> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_4" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="除(/)" android:background="#F7BACE"/> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="结果=" android:textSize="25sp" android:textColor="#000000" android:layout_marginLeft="150dp" android:layout_marginRight="150dp" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.homework13; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.bt_1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { String num1=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_1))).getText().toString();//获取et_1上面的文本,并转成字符串 String num2=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_2))).getText().toString();//获取et_2上面的文本,并转成字符串 int n1= Integer.parseInt(num1); int n2= Integer.parseInt(num2); int sum=n1+n2; TextView tv_1=findViewById(R.id.tv_2);//获取TextView 控件 tv_1.setText("结果="+sum); } }); findViewById(R.id.bt_2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { String num1=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_1))).getText().toString(); String num2=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_2))).getText().toString(); int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1); int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2); int sum=n1-n2; TextView tv_1=findViewById(R.id.tv_2); tv_1.setText("结果="+sum); } }); findViewById(R.id.bt_3).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { String num1=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_1))).getText().toString(); String num2=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_2))).getText().toString(); int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1); int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2); int sum=n1*n2; TextView tv_1=findViewById(R.id.tv_2); tv_1.setText("结果="+sum); } }); findViewById(R.id.bt_4).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { String num1=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_1))).getText().toString(); String num2=((EditText)(findViewById(R.id.et_2))).getText().toString(); int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1); int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2); int sum=n1/n2; TextView tv_1=findViewById(R.id.tv_2); tv_1.setText("结果="+sum); } }); } }
标签:findViewById,安卓,public,import,android,id,View 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/qx1128/p/15390393.html