SpringMVC的搭建
作者:互联网
1.创建项目
2.引入依赖(pom.xml)
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
3.在web.xml添加配置
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器,对浏览器发送的请求同一进行处理 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 将前端控制器DispatcherServlet的初始胡时间提前到服务器启动时 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
4.在Sources类型文件夹下创建一个类作为控制器,并添加注解@Controller
5.springMVC.xml配置
在Resources类型文件夹下新建一个xml文件springMVC.xml,打开,找到<beans>标签,在其中添加相应配置,具体如下:
<!-- 扫描组件 -->
<!-- com.springmvc.controller:此为创建类的包路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<!-- 视图前缀 -->
<!-- /WEB-INF/templates/:此为html文件存放位置 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<!-- 视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
6.测试
打开控制器类,添加处理请求方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public ModelAndView index() {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.addObject("test", "Hello SpringMVC");
//设置视图,实现页面跳转
mav.setViewName("index");
return mav;
}
结果:
标签:xml,mav,SpringMVC,ModelAndView,org,servlet,搭建 来源: https://blog.csdn.net/CSDNzc007/article/details/120595605