nowcoder-oj【面试高频TOP榜单-简单难度(6)5道】
作者:互联网
1、NC9 二叉树中是否存在节点和为指定值的路径
题目
import java.util.*; /* * public class TreeNode { * int val = 0; * TreeNode left = null; * TreeNode right = null; * } */ public class Solution { /** * * @param root TreeNode类 * @param sum int整型 * @return bool布尔型 */ public boolean hasPathSum (TreeNode root, int sum) { // write code here } }View Code
解决
import java.util.*; public class Solution { public boolean hasPathSum (TreeNode root, int sum) { if(root == null){ return false; } if(root.left==null && root.right==null && root.val==sum){ return true; } if(root.left==null && root.right==null && root.val!=sum){ return false; } //利用深度优先遍历,依次找到二叉树每条路径,求出路径和,依次对比目标值 //https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39912556/article/details/82852749 //https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41807489/article/details/88565837 } }
参考1
import java.util.*; public class Solution { public boolean hasPathSum (TreeNode root, int sum) { if(root == null){ return false; } return preOrder(root, sum, 0); //利用前序遍历 } boolean preOrder(TreeNode root, int sum, int current) { if(root == null){ return false; } current += root.val; if (root.left==null && root.right==null && sum == current){ return true; } return preOrder(root.left, sum, current) || preOrder(root.right, sum, current); } }
参考2
【数据结构和算法】递归和非递归解路径总和问题_牛客博客 (nowcoder.net)
import java.util.*; public class Solution { public boolean hasPathSum (TreeNode root, int sum) { //如果根节点为空,或者叶子节点也遍历完了也没找到这样的结果,就返回false if(root == null){ return false; } //如果到叶子节点了,并且剩余值等于叶子节点的值,说明找到了这样的结果,直接返回true if(root.left==null && root.right==null && root.val==sum){ return true; } //分别沿着左右子节点走下去,然后顺便把当前节点的值减掉 //左右子节点只要有一个返回true,说明存在这样的结果 return hasPathSum(root.left,sum-root.val) || hasPathSum(root.right,sum-root.val); } }
import java.util.*; public class Solution { public boolean hasPathSum (TreeNode root, int sum) { //如果根节点为空,或者叶子节点也遍历完了也没找到这样的结果,就返回false if(root == null){ return false; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); stack.push(root); //根节点入栈 while(!stack.isEmpty()){ TreeNode cur = stack.pop(); //出栈 //累加到叶子节点之后,结果等于sum,说明存在这样的一条路径 if(cur.left==null && cur.right==null){ if(cur.val == sum){ return true; } } //右子节点累加,然后入栈 if (cur.right != null) { cur.right.val = cur.val + cur.right.val; stack.push(cur.right); } //左子节点累加,然后入栈 if (cur.left != null) { cur.left.val = cur.val + cur.left.val; stack.push(cur.left); } } return false; } }
2、NC55 最长公共前缀
题目
import java.util.*; public class Solution { /** * * @param strs string字符串一维数组 * @return string字符串 */ public String longestCommonPrefix (String[] strs) { // write code here } }View Code
解决
//17/20 组用例通过 运行超时 import java.util.*; public class Solution { public String longestCommonPrefix (String[] strs) { if(strs.length == 0){ return ""; } if(strs.length == 1){ return strs[0]; } int minLen = Integer.MAX_VALUE; for(int i=0; i<strs.length; i++){ if(strs[i].length() < minLen){ minLen = strs[i].length(); } } String res = ""; String first = strs[0]; for(int i=1; i<strs.length; i++){ String before = strs[i]; for(int j=0; j<minLen; j++){ if(first.charAt(j) == before.charAt(j)){ res += first.charAt(j); }else{ break; } } } int len1 = res.length(); int len2 = strs.length - 1; return res.substring(0, len1/len2); } }
参考1
//参考 import java.util.*; public class Solution { public String longestCommonPrefix(String[] strs) { if (strs == null || strs.length == 0){ return ""; } String pre = strs[0]; //默认第一个字符串是他们的公共前缀 int i = 1; while (i < strs.length) { while (strs[i].indexOf(pre) != 0){ //不断的截取 pre = pre.substring(0, pre.length() - 1); } i++; } return pre; } }
参考2
//参考 import java.util.*; public class Solution { public String longestCommonPrefix (String[] strs) { if(strs.length == 0){ return ""; } Arrays.sort(strs); String first = strs[0]; String last = strs[strs.length-1]; String res = ""; int i = 0; while(true){ if(i==first.length() || i==last.length()){ break; }else if(first.charAt(i) == last.charAt(i)){ res = res + first.charAt(i); i++; }else{ break; } } return res; } }
参考3
//参考 public class Solution { public String longestCommonPrefix (String[] strs) { if (strs.length == 0){ return ""; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(strs[0]); for (int i=1; i<strs.length; i++) { sb = helper(sb.toString(), strs[i]); } return sb.toString(); } public StringBuffer helper(String s1, String s2) { int i; int j; for (i=0, j=0; i<s1.length() && j<s2.length(); i++, j++) { if (s1.charAt(i) != s2.charAt(j)){ return new StringBuffer(s1.substring(0, i)); } } if (i == s1.length()){ return new StringBuffer(s1); // s1是s2的子串 }else{ return new StringBuffer(s2); // 包括s2是s1的子串,以及s1和s2相同两种情况 } } }
3、NC56 回文数字
题目
import java.util.*; public class Solution { /** * * @param x int整型 * @return bool布尔型 */ public boolean isPalindrome (int x) { // write code here } }View Code
参考1
//参考 import java.util.*; public class Solution { public boolean isPalindrome (int x) { if(x < 0){ return false; } int count = 0; int temp = x; while(temp != 0){ count = count*10 + temp%10; temp = temp / 10; } return x == count; } }
参考2(使用了String,不符合题目要求)
//参考 import java.util.*; public class Solution { public boolean isPalindrome (int x) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(String.valueOf(x)); String str = sb.reverse().toString(); if( str.equals(String.valueOf(x)) ){ return true; }else{ return false; } } }
参考3
//参考 public class Solution { public boolean isPalindrome(int x) { if (x < 0) { return false; } int div = 1; while (x / div >= 10) { div *= 10; } while (x > 0) { int left = x / div; int right = x % 10; if (left != right) { return false; } x = x % div / 10; div /= 100; } return true; } }
4、NC81 二叉搜索树的第k个结点
题目
/* public class TreeNode { int val = 0; TreeNode left = null; TreeNode right = null; public TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } } */ public class Solution { TreeNode KthNode(TreeNode pRoot, int k) { } }View Code
参考1(非递归,中序遍历,栈)
import java.util.Stack; public class Solution { public TreeNode KthNode(TreeNode pRoot, int k) { if(pRoot == null || k == 0){ return null; } Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>(); TreeNode cur = pRoot; while(!stack.isEmpty() || cur!=null){ //while 部分为中序遍历 if(cur != null){ stack.push(cur); //当前节点不为null,应该寻找左儿子 cur = cur.left; }else{ cur = stack.pop(); //当前节点null则弹出栈内元素,相当于按顺序输出最小值 if(--k == 0){ //计数器功能 return cur; } cur = cur.right; } } return null; } }
参考2
import java.util.ArrayList; public class Solution { ArrayList<TreeNode> res=new ArrayList(); //直接中序遍历得到结果集,再从结果集取第k-1的数 public TreeNode KthNode(TreeNode pRoot, int k) { fun(pRoot); TreeNode result=null; //如果k合法 if(k-1>=0 && res.size()>=k){ result=res.get(k-1); } return result; } //中序遍历 public void fun(TreeNode root){ if(root!=null){ fun(root.left); res.add(root); fun(root.right); } } }
二叉搜索树的中序遍历就等于对二叉树所有节点排序,排好直接查k-1的元素就完事了
5、NC89 字符串变形
题目
import java.util.*; public class Solution { public String trans(String s, int n) { // write code here } }View Code
解决
//14/20 组用例通过 运行超时 import java.util.*; public class Solution { public String trans(String s, int n) { if(s==null || s.length()==0){ return ""; } String[] strArr = s.split(" "); String result = ""; for(int i=strArr.length-1; i>=0; i--){ if(i != 0){ result = result + strArr[i] + " "; }else{ result = result + strArr[i]; } } if(s.charAt(s.length()-1) == ' '){ return " " + convert(result); }else{ return convert(result); } } public static String convert(String s) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if(Character.isLowerCase(c)) { c = Character.toUpperCase(c); }else if(Character.isUpperCase(c)) { c = Character.toLowerCase(c); }else { c = ' '; } sb.append(c); } return sb.toString(); } }
参考1
//参考 public class Solution { public String trans(String s, int n) { // 本题实际就是把字符串s反转(单词中的字符位置不反转),遇到空格不变,遇到大写字母变成小写,小写字母变成大写 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int index = 0; // 记录字母应插入的位置 for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i--) { char ch = s.charAt(i); if (ch == ' ') { sb.append(" "); index = sb.length(); } else { // 当前字符是字母 if (ch>='A' && ch<='Z') { sb.insert(index, (char)(ch + 32)); // 大写字母变为小写,每次都插在index位置 } else { sb.insert(index, (char)(ch - 32)); // 小写字母变为大写,每次都插在index位置 } } } return sb.toString(); } }
参考2
//参考 import java.util.*; public class Solution { public String trans(String s, int n) { //找出每个单词来,然后反序加入结果集 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int i = n-1; while(i>=0){//如果是空格就直接加入 while(i>=0 && s.charAt(i)==' ') { sb.append(" "); i--; } //直到找到空格或0,将该单词放进结果集里 if(i >= 0){ StringBuilder s1 = new StringBuilder(); while(i>=0 && s.charAt(i)!=' '){ char cha = s.charAt(i); if(cha < 'a'){ s1.append((char)(cha-'A'+'a')); //大写转小写 } else{ s1.append((char)(cha-'a'+'A')); //小写转大写 } i--; } sb.append(s1.reverse().toString());//将单词正过来 } } return sb.toString(); } }
标签:return,oj,int,TOP,nowcoder,null,root,public,String 来源: https://www.cnblogs.com/yppah/p/15317423.html