（三）【英语语法】（英语长难句）特殊句

文章目录

• A 倒装
• • A.a 全部倒装
  • A.b 部分倒装
• B 强调
• C 虚拟

A 倒装

把句子正常顺序变换（如：谓主宾）；

A.a 全部倒装

谓语动词全部挪到前面。把要强调的部分（形容词，副词，介词短语）前置。

• On the north bank of the Ohio River sits Evansville, Ind., … （强调地点）
  不倒装：Evansville sits On the north bank of the Ohio River.
  
• Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.
  不倒装：why Microsoft has gone it alone is Also unclear

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there be 句型：
There be + n.:表达“有”是一种客观存在，而不是表示两者相互所有的关系。

• There is a girl.
  不倒装：A girl is there.
• There is a book on the desk.(桌子上客观存在一本书，而不是桌子拥有书)

There be + n.+介词短语.：表示有…在哪里

• There is no gap between mind and matter.

其他时态：

• There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance.
• But there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.
• There may be more matches in the database…

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A.b 部分倒装

相当于陈述句变成一般疑问句
倒装情况：
情况1：否定副词或词组位于句首

• … and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe

情况2：only位于句首

• Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system …
• Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very
  different from their own.

情况3：虚拟条件句省略if

• Had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.
  不倒装：If Entergy had kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

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B 强调

强调句型：It is/was+强调信息+that/who+句子余下的部分

• It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument…
  不强调：we hear the more honest argument only in recent years .
• It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
• …it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, …

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C 虚拟

什么是虚拟？
虚拟就是与真实相比不符合（如：如果我有1个亿）
假设不可能成真的事情。（太阳从西边出来）

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如何使用虚拟？
改变谓语动词时态。

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if虚拟条件句：
从句往前推一个时态;

时间范围	if从句
假设过去	had done
假设现在	did(were)
假设将来	did(were)

• If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. (假设过去)
• If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. （假设现在）
• If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: … （假设将来）

主句：would/could/should/might + have done/do

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名词性从句的虚拟：

主句中出现表示“建议、命令、要求”的词，从句要虚拟
谓语动词用：(should) + 动词原形

• This year, it was proposed that the system be changed:…

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《句句真研：考研英语（一）语法及长难句应试全攻略》田静

标签：would,假设,There,从句,倒装,虚拟,英语语法,英语,难句
来源： https://blog.51cto.com/u_15278213/2931764