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逆波兰表达式(后缀表达式)

作者:互联网

根据 逆波兰表示法,求表达式的值。

有效的算符包括 +、-、*、/ 。每个运算对象可以是整数,也可以是另一个逆波兰表达式。

 

说明:

整数除法只保留整数部分。
给定逆波兰表达式总是有效的。换句话说,表达式总会得出有效数值且不存在除数为 0 的情况。
 

示例 1:

输入:tokens = ["2","1","+","3","*"]
输出:9
解释:该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:((2 + 1) * 3) = 9
示例 2:

输入:tokens = ["4","13","5","/","+"]
输出:6
解释:该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:(4 + (13 / 5)) = 6
示例 3:

输入:tokens = ["10","6","9","3","+","-11","*","/","*","17","+","5","+"]
输出:22
解释:
该算式转化为常见的中缀算术表达式为:
  ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5
= ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5
= (0 + 17) + 5
= 17 + 5
= 22
 

提示:

1 <= tokens.length <= 104
tokens[i] 要么是一个算符("+"、"-"、"*" 或 "/"),要么是一个在范围 [-200, 200] 内的整数

class Solution {
    public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        Deque<Integer> deque = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        int n = tokens.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
            String token = tokens[i];
            if(isNumber(token)){
                deque.push(Integer.parseInt(tokens[i]));
            } else {
                int num2 = deque.pop();
                int num1 = deque.pop();
                switch(token) {
                    case "+" :
                        deque.push(num1 + num2);
                        break;
                    case "-" :
                        deque.push(num1 - num2);
                        break;
                    case "*" :
                        deque.push(num1 * num2);
                        break;
                    case "/" :
                        deque.push(num1 / num2);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
        return deque.pop();
    }

    public boolean isNumber(String token){
        return !((token.equals("+")) || (token.equals("-")) || (token.equals("/")) || (token.equals("*")));
    }
}

 

标签:deque,num2,17,后缀,tokens,token,波兰,表达式
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53157032/article/details/117950177