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hexo 搭建博客

作者:互联网

通常我们可以使用github pages 来搭建静态博客,建立一个username.github.io的项目就可以了,如果要将其他项目也作为页面展示,可以将代码推送到gh-pages分支。

 

本文可能排版不好,点击原文查看。

 

GitHub pages木有默认样式,所以如果你不会自己写css,博客很难看的,所以我们需要hexo.

1.准备

先安装好git node hexo

2.初始化

 

$ hexo init blog

INFO  Cloning hexo-starter to D:\code\hexo\blog

Cloning into 'D:\code\hexo\blog'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 68, done.

remote: Total 68 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 68

Unpacking objects: 100% (68/68), done.

Submodule 'themes/landscape' (https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-theme-landscape.git) registered for path 'themes/landscape'

Cloning into 'D:/code/hexo/blog/themes/landscape'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.

remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.

remote: Total 846 (delta 0), reused 1 (delta 0), pack-reused 841

Receiving objects: 100% (846/846), 2.55 MiB | 16.00 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (445/445), done.

Submodule path 'themes/landscape': checked out '73a23c51f8487cfcd7c6deec96ccc7543960d350'

INFO  Install dependencies

yarn install v1.9.4

info No lockfile found.

[1/4] Resolving packages...

warning hexo > titlecase@1.1.2: no longer maintained

warning hexo > nunjucks > postinstall-build@5.0.3: postinstall-build's behavior is now built into npm! You should migrate off of postinstall-build and use the new `prepare` lifecycle script with npm 5.0.0 or greater.

[2/4] Fetching packages...

info fsevents@1.2.4: The platform "win32" is incompatible with this module.

info "fsevents@1.2.4" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.

[3/4] Linking dependencies...

[4/4] Building fresh packages...

success Saved lockfile.

Done in 18.06s.

INFO  Start blogging with Hexo!

 

$ cd blog

 

$ npm install

npm WARN deprecated titlecase@1.1.2: no longer maintained

npm WARN deprecated postinstall-build@5.0.3: postinstall-build's behavior is now built into npm! You should migrate off of postinstall-build and use the new `prepare` lifecycle script with npm 5.0.0 or greater.

 

> nunjucks@3.1.4 postinstall D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\nunjucks

> node postinstall-build.js src

 

npm WARN rollback Rolling back node-pre-gyp@0.10.0 failed (this is probably harmless): EPERM: operation not permitted, rmdir 'D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\fsevents\node_modules'

npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):

npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

 

added 101 packages, removed 40 packages and updated 321 packages in 23.882s

 

$ ls

_config.yml    package.json       scaffolds/  themes/

node_modules/  package-lock.json  source/     yarn.lock

 

$ hexo g

INFO  Start processing

INFO  Files loaded in 655 ms

INFO  Generated: index.html

INFO  Generated: archives/index.html

INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css

INFO  Generated: fancybox/blank.gif

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png

INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png

INFO  Generated: archives/2018/11/index.html

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css

INFO  Generated: js/script.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js

INFO  Generated: css/style.css

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf

INFO  Generated: archives/2018/index.html

INFO  Generated: css/images/banner.jpg

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg

INFO  Generated: 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html

INFO  28 files generated in 1.26 s

 

 

$ hexo s

INFO  Start processing

INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop

 

$ hexo d

ERROR Deployer not found: git

 

 

3. GitHub key 配置

 

1.生成指定名字的密钥 

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xx@sina.com" -f ~/.ssh/github_sushengbuhuo 

会生成 github_sushengbuhuo 和 github_sushengbuhuo.pub 这两个文件

 

2.密钥复制到托管平台上 

vim ~/.ssh/github_sushengbuhuo.pub ,把内容复制至代码托管平台上

 

3.修改config文件 vim ~/.ssh/config #修改config文件,如果没有创建 config

 

Host sushengbuhuo.github.com

HostName github.com

User git

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github_sushengbuhuo

 

Host abc.github.com

HostName github.com

User git

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github_abc

4.测试验证

$ ssh -T git@github.com:

ssh: Could not resolve hostname github.com:: Name or service not known

 

$ ssh -T git@github.com

git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).

 

$ ssh -T  git@sushengbuhuo.github.com

Hi sushengbuhuo! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

 

4.配置config.yml

 

deploy:

  type: git

  repository: git@sushengbuhuo.github.com:sushengbuhuo/sushengbuhuo.github.io.git

  branch: master

  

theme: next

 

5. 推送到GitHub

 

$ hexo clean && hexo g

INFO  Deleted database.

INFO  Deleted public folder.

INFO  Start processing

INFO  Files loaded in 545 ms

INFO  Generated: index.html

INFO  Generated: archives/index.html

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png

INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png

INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css

INFO  Generated: fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/blank.gif

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif

INFO  Generated: fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf

INFO  Generated: archives/2018/11/index.html

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot

INFO  Generated: archives/2018/index.html

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css

INFO  Generated: js/script.js

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js

INFO  Generated: css/style.css

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css

INFO  Generated: 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf

INFO  Generated: css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg

INFO  Generated: css/images/banner.jpg

INFO  Generated: fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js

INFO  28 files generated in 1.13 s

 

$ hexo d

ERROR Deployer not found: git

 

$ npm install hexo-deployer-git --save

npm WARN deprecated swig@1.4.2: This package is no longer maintained

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):

npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

 

+ hexo-deployer-git@0.3.1

added 31 packages in 17.866s

 

$ hexo d

INFO  Deploying: git

INFO  Setting up Git deployment...

Initialized empty Git repository in D:/code/hexo/blog/.deploy_git/.git/

[master (root-commit) 9c86786] First commit

 Committer: unknown <xxx@sina.com.cn>

Your name and email address were configured automatically based

on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.

You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

 

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"

    git config --global user.email you@example.com

 

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

 

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 

 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

 create mode 100644 placeholder

INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...

INFO  Copying files from public folder...

INFO  Copying files from extend dirs...

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/11/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in css/style.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in js/script.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

[master b7f7580] Site updated: 2018-11-20 11:51:50

 Committer: unknown <xxx@sina.com.cn>

Your name and email address were configured automatically based

on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.

You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

 

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"

    git config --global user.email you@example.com

 

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

 

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 

 29 files changed, 5777 insertions(+)

 create mode 100644 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html

 create mode 100644 archives/2018/11/index.html

 create mode 100644 archives/2018/index.html

 create mode 100644 archives/index.html

 create mode 100644 css/fonts/FontAwesome.otf

 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot

 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg

 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf

 create mode 100644 css/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff

 create mode 100644 css/images/banner.jpg

 create mode 100644 css/style.css

 create mode 100644 fancybox/blank.gif

 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_loading.gif

 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_loading@2x.gif

 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_overlay.png

 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_sprite.png

 create mode 100644 fancybox/fancybox_sprite@2x.png

 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/fancybox_buttons.png

 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css

 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js

 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js

 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css

 create mode 100644 fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js

 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css

 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js

 create mode 100644 fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js

 create mode 100644 index.html

 create mode 100644 js/script.js

 delete mode 100644 placeholder

git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).

fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

 

Please make sure you have the correct access rights

and the repository exists.

FATAL Something's wrong. Maybe you can find the solution here: http://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html

Error: git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).

fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

 

Please make sure you have the correct access rights

and the repository exists.

 

    at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\hexo-util\lib\spawn.js:37:17)

    at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)

    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)

    at ChildProcess.cp.emit (D:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\cross-spawn\lib\enoent.js:40:29)

    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:925:16)

    at Socket.stream.socket.on (internal/child_process.js:346:11)

    at emitOne (events.js:116:13)

    at Socket.emit (events.js:211:7)

    at Pipe._handle.close [as _onclose] (net.js:557:12)

 

$ hexo d

INFO  Deploying: git

INFO  Clearing .deploy_git folder...

INFO  Copying files from public folder...

INFO  Copying files from extend dirs...

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in 2018/11/20/hello-world/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/11/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/2018/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in archives/index.html.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in css/style.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-media.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/helpers/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.css.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in fancybox/jquery.fancybox.pack.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in js/script.js.

The file will have its original line endings in your working directory.

On branch master

nothing to commit, working tree clean

Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'git@sushengbuhuo.github.com:sushengbuhuo/sushengbuhuo.github.io.git'.

To sushengbuhuo.github.com:sushengbuhuo/sushengbuhuo.github.io.git

 + 3037877...b7f7580 HEAD -> master (forced update)

INFO  Deploy done: git

 

$ git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next

Cloning into 'themes/next'...

remote: Enumerating objects: 12033, done.

remote: Total 12033 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 12033

Receiving objects: 100% (12033/12033), 12.95 MiB | 79.00 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (6966/6966), done.

 

$ hexo clean && hexo g

INFO  Deleted database.

INFO  Deleted public folder.

INFO  Start processing

$ hexo d

 

$ hexo s

INFO  Start processing

WARN  ===============================================================

WARN  ========================= ATTENTION! ==========================

WARN  ===============================================================

WARN   NexT repository is moving here: https://github.com/theme-next

WARN  ===============================================================

WARN   It's rebase to v6.0.0 and future maintenance will resume there

WARN  ===============================================================

INFO  Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000 . Press Ctrl+C to stop

 

6. 安装插件

登录[admin](http://localhost:4000/admin) 即可看到我们所有的文章内容

 

λ npm i hexo-admin --save

npm WARN deprecated minimatch@2.0.10: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue

npm WARN deprecated connect@2.7.11: connect 2.x series is deprecated

npm WARN deprecated cryptiles@2.0.5: This version is no longer maintained. Please upgrade to the latest version.

npm WARN deprecated boom@2.10.1: This version is no longer maintained. Please upgrade to the latest version.

npm WARN deprecated hoek@2.16.3: This version is no longer maintained. Please upgrade to the latest version.

npm WARN acorn-dynamic-import@4.0.0 requires a peer of acorn@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):

npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

 

+ hexo-admin@2.3.0

added 251 packages in 23.975s

 

 

   ╭─────────────────────────────────────╮

   │                                     │

   │   Update available 5.6.0 → 6.4.1    │

   │       Run npm i npm to update       │

   │                                     │

   ╰─────────────────────────────────────╯

 

#网站底部字数统计

d:\code\hexo\blog

λ npm install hexo-wordcount --save

npm WARN rollback Rolling back node-pre-gyp@0.10.0 failed (this is probably harmless): EPERM: operation not permitted, scandir 'd:\code\hexo\blog\node_modules\fsevents\node_modules'

npm WARN acorn-dynamic-import@4.0.0 requires a peer of acorn@^6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):

npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

 

+ hexo-wordcount@6.0.1

added 1 package in 10.289s

 

7.中文乱码问题

 

将config.yml 和md文件编码转为utf-8

 

修改config.yml `language: zh-Hans`

8.新建文章

 

 

$ hexo new "PHP依赖注入"

```

Hexo 默认以标题为文件名称,可编辑_config.yml `new_post_name` 参数来改变默认的文件名称,设为 :year-:month-:day-:title.md 可更方便的通过日期来管理文章。

 

[新写文章文档](https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/writing.html)

9.结尾

[查看效果](http://sushengbuhuo.github.io)

watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=

10.资源

 

[hexo文档](https://hexo.io/docs/)

 

[hexo问题交流](https://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html) 

 

[Deployment](https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html)

 

[绝配:hexo+next主题及我走过的坑](https://www.jianshu.com/p/21c94eb7bcd1)

 

[Hexo+Pages静态博客-Next主题篇](https://blog.csdn.net/mango_haoming/article/details/78207534)

 

[关于HEXO搭建个人博客的点点滴滴](https://juejin.im/post/5a6ee00ef265da3e4b770ac1#heading-6)

 

[搭建博客](https://alvabill.ml/hexo%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2--%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87/)

 

[手把手教你用Hexo搭建个人技术博客](https://juejin.im/post/5abcd2286fb9a028d66440ba)

 

[基于CentOS搭建Hexo博客](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012907499)

 

[最快的 Hexo 博客搭建方法](https://blog.coding.net/blog/CS-Hexo)

 

[超详细Hexo+Github博客搭建小白教程](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/35668237)

 

[在Github上备份Hexo博客](https://lrscy.github.io/2018/01/26/Hexo-Github-Backup/)

 

[最快的 Hexo 博客搭建方法](https://blog.coding.net/blog/CS-Hexo)

 

标签:INFO,fancybox,hexo,博客,js,will,Generated,搭建
来源: https://blog.51cto.com/u_13896294/2907088