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中断下文之tasklet -29

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中断下文之tasklet

tasklet相关知识点

什么是 tasklet?

tasklet 是中断处理中断下文常用的一种方法,tasklet,是一种特殊的软中断。处理中断下文的机制还有工作队列软中断

怎么使用tasklet来设计中断下文?

中断发生 》》》》 中断上文,在中断处理一些紧急的事情 》》》》 调用tasklet 》》》》 中文下文,在中断下文做比较耗时的事情

​ Linux把中断分成俩个部分,一个是上半部分,一个是下半部分,在上半部分我们只处理紧急的事情,同时可以调用tasklet来启动中断下文,比较耗时间的就要放到下文来处理,调用tasklet以后,tasklet绑定的函数并不会立马执行,而是出中断以后,经过一个很短的不确定时间在来执行。

tasklet定义

tasklet由tasklet_struct结构表示,每个结构体单独代表一个tasklet,在<linux/interrupt.h>中定义为:

struct tasklet_struct
{
	struct tasklet_struct *next;
	unsigned long state;
	atomic_t count;
	void (*func)(unsigned long);
	unsigned long data;
};	

tasklet相关函数

函数原型:

void tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet struct *t)

参数:


函数原型:

void tasklet_init(struct tasklet struct *t, void(*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);

参数:


功能:删除一个 tasklet

函数原型:

tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct*t)

参数:


使用tasklet设计中断下文步骤

代码点击屏幕触发

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>

int gpio_num;
int irq = 0;
struct device_node *test_device_node;
struct property *test_node_property;
struct tasklet_struct key_tesk;


struct of_device_id of_match_table[] = {

    {.compatible = "test_keys"},
    {}

};

irq_handler_t test_key(int irq, void *args){

    printk("test_key start \n");

    tasklet_schedule(&key_tesk);
    printk("test_key end \n");

    return IRQ_HANDLED;

}

void test(unsigned long data){
    int i = data;
    while (i--)
    {
        printk("task_key long time is %d \n", i);
    }
    
}

int beep_probe(struct platform_device *pdev){

    int ret = 0;


    printk("beep_probe 匹配成功了 \n");
    test_device_node = of_find_node_by_path("/test_key");
    if (test_device_node == NULL)
    {
        printk("of_find_node_by_path is error \n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    gpio_num = of_get_named_gpio(test_device_node, "touch-gpio", 0);
    if (gpio_num < 0)
    {
        printk("of_get_named_gpio is error \n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    gpio_direction_input(gpio_num);

    
    //irq = gpio_to_irq(gpio_num);

    irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(test_device_node, 0);

    printk("irq is %d \n", irq);

    ret = request_irq(irq, test_key, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, "test_key", NULL);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printk("request_irq is error \n");
        return ret;
    }

    tasklet_init(&key_tesk, test, 100);
    

    return 0;
}

int beep_remove(struct platform_device *pdev){
    printk("beep_remove \n");
    return 0;
}

const struct platform_device_id  beep_idtable = {
    .name = "test_keys"
};

struct platform_driver beep_device =
{
    .probe = beep_probe,
    .remove = beep_remove,
    .driver = {
        .name = "123",
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .of_match_table = of_match_table
    },
    .id_table = &beep_idtable
};

static int beep_driver_init(void){
    printk(KERN_EMERG "hello world enter \n");
    int ret = 0;
    ret = platform_driver_register(&beep_device);
    if (ret < 0)
    {
        printk("platform_driver_register 失败\n");
    }

    printk("platform_driver_register ok\n");
    
    return 0;
}

static void beep_driver_exit(void){
    printk(KERN_EMERG "hello world exit! \n");
    tasklet_kill(&key_tesk);
    free_irq(irq, NULL);
    platform_driver_unregister(&beep_device);
}

module_init(beep_driver_init);
module_exit(beep_driver_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("LIYU");

设备树的代码
将下面的代码注释

	touch-gpio = <&gpio1 20 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
	interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
    interrupts = <20 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;

然后在根节点中添加下面的代码

test_key {
		compatible = "test_keys";
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&i2c1_xfer>;
        reg = <0x38>;
		touch-gpio = <&gpio1 20 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING>;
		interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
        interrupts = <20 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW>;
	
	};

标签:下文,struct,irq,29,beep,test,tasklet,printk
来源: https://blog.csdn.net/yangbinbingA/article/details/117919591