一、运行程序

二、拉入ExeinfoPe分析

三、拉入32位IDA分析

进入main函数，F5查看伪代码

int __stdcall WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
  DialogBoxParamA(hInstance, (LPCSTR)0x67, 0, DialogFunc, 0);
  return 0;
}

进入DialogFunc函数

BOOL __stdcall DialogFunc(HWND hDlg, UINT a2, WPARAM a3, LPARAM a4)
{
  const char *v4; // esi
  const char *v5; // edi
  int v7; // [esp+8h] [ebp-20030h]
  int v8; // [esp+Ch] [ebp-2002Ch]
  int v9; // [esp+10h] [ebp-20028h]
  int v10; // [esp+14h] [ebp-20024h]
  int v11; // [esp+18h] [ebp-20020h]
  int v12; // [esp+1Ch] [ebp-2001Ch]
  int v13; // [esp+20h] [ebp-20018h]
  int v14; // [esp+24h] [ebp-20014h]
  int v15; // [esp+28h] [ebp-20010h]
  int v16; // [esp+2Ch] [ebp-2000Ch]
  int v17; // [esp+30h] [ebp-20008h]
  CHAR String; // [esp+34h] [ebp-20004h]
  char v19; // [esp+35h] [ebp-20003h]
  char v20; // [esp+36h] [ebp-20002h]
  char v21; // [esp+37h] [ebp-20001h]
  char v22; // [esp+38h] [ebp-20000h]
  char v23; // [esp+39h] [ebp-1FFFFh]
  char v24; // [esp+3Ah] [ebp-1FFFEh]
  char v25; // [esp+3Bh] [ebp-1FFFDh]
  char v26; // [esp+10034h] [ebp-10004h]
  char v27; // [esp+10035h] [ebp-10003h]
  char v28; // [esp+10036h] [ebp-10002h]

  if ( a2 == 272 )
    return 1;
  if ( a2 != 273 )
    return 0;
  if ( (_WORD)a3 == 1001 )
  {
    memset(&String, 0, 0xFFFFu);
    GetDlgItemTextA(hDlg, 1000, &String, 0xFFFF);
    if ( strlen(&String) == 8 )
    {
      v7 = 90;
      v8 = 74;
      v9 = 83;
      v10 = 69;
      v11 = 67;
      v12 = 97;
      v13 = 78;
      v14 = 72;
      v15 = 51;
      v16 = 110;
      v17 = 103;
      sub_4010F0(&v7, 0, 10);
      memset(&v26, 0, 0xFFFFu);
      v26 = v23;
      v28 = v25;
      v27 = v24;
      v4 = (const char *)sub_401000(&v26, strlen(&v26));
      memset(&v26, 0, 0xFFFFu);
      v27 = v21;
      v26 = v20;
      v28 = v22;
      v5 = (const char *)sub_401000(&v26, strlen(&v26));
      if ( String == v7 + 34
        && v19 == v11
        && 4 * v20 - 141 == 3 * v9
        && v21 / 4 == 2 * (v14 / 9)
        && !strcmp(v4, "ak1w")
        && !strcmp(v5, "V1Ax") )
      {
        MessageBoxA(hDlg, "U g3t 1T!", "@_@", 0);
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }
  if ( (_WORD)a3 != 1 && (_WORD)a3 != 2 )
    return 0;
  EndDialog(hDlg, (unsigned __int16)a3);
  return 1;
}

分析此段代码

  GetDlgItemTextA(hDlg, 1000, &String, 0xFFFF);
    if ( strlen(&String) == 8 )

我们知道了String是我们输入的flag，且flag的长度为8

继续往下看，这一行对v7-v17做某种处理

      sub_4010F0(&v7, 0, 10);

双击进入sub_4010F0函数查看

int __cdecl sub_4010F0(int a1, int a2, int a3)
{
  int result; // eax
  int i; // esi
  int v5; // ecx
  int v6; // edx

  result = a3;
  for ( i = a2; i <= a3; a2 = i )
  {
    v5 = 4 * i;
    v6 = *(_DWORD *)(4 * i + a1);
    if ( a2 < result && i < result )
    {
      do
      {
        if ( v6 > *(_DWORD *)(a1 + 4 * result) )
        {
          if ( i >= result )
            break;
          ++i;
          *(_DWORD *)(v5 + a1) = *(_DWORD *)(a1 + 4 * result);
          if ( i >= result )
            break;
          while ( *(_DWORD *)(a1 + 4 * i) <= v6 )
          {
            if ( ++i >= result )
              goto LABEL_13;
          }
          if ( i >= result )
            break;
          v5 = 4 * i;
          *(_DWORD *)(a1 + 4 * result) = *(_DWORD *)(4 * i + a1);
        }
        --result;
      }
      while ( i < result );
    }
LABEL_13:
    *(_DWORD *)(a1 + 4 * result) = v6;
    sub_4010F0(a1, a2, i - 1);
    result = a3;
    ++i;
  }
  return result;
}

返回main函数，继续往下分析

      v4 = (const char *)sub_401000(&v26, strlen(&v26));

双击进入sub_401000函数查看

{
  int v2; // eax
  int v3; // esi
  size_t v4; // ebx
  _BYTE *v5; // eax
  _BYTE *v6; // edi
  int v7; // eax
  _BYTE *v8; // ebx
  int v9; // edi
  signed int v10; // edx
  int v11; // edi
  signed int v12; // eax
  signed int v13; // esi
  _BYTE *result; // eax
  _BYTE *v15; // [esp+Ch] [ebp-10h]
  _BYTE *v16; // [esp+10h] [ebp-Ch]
  int v17; // [esp+14h] [ebp-8h]
  int v18; // [esp+18h] [ebp-4h]

  v2 = a2 / 3;
  v3 = 0;
  if ( a2 % 3 > 0 )
    ++v2;
  v4 = 4 * v2 + 1;
  v5 = malloc(v4);
  v6 = v5;
  v15 = v5;
  if ( !v5 )
    exit(0);
  memset(v5, 0, v4);
  v7 = a2;
  v8 = v6;
  v16 = v6;
  if ( a2 > 0 )
  {
    while ( 1 )
    {
      v9 = 0;
      v10 = 0;
      v18 = 0;
      do
      {
        if ( v3 >= v7 )
          break;
        ++v10;
        v9 = *(unsigned __int8 *)(v3++ + a1) | (v9 << 8);
      }
      while ( v10 < 3 );
      v11 = v9 << 8 * (3 - v10);
      v12 = 0;
      v17 = v3;
      v13 = 18;
      do
      {
        if ( v10 >= v12 )
        {
          *((_BYTE *)&v18 + v12) = (v11 >> v13) & 0x3F;
          v8 = v16;
        }
        else
        {
          *((_BYTE *)&v18 + v12) = 64;
        }
        *v8++ = byte_407830[*((char *)&v18 + v12)];
        v13 -= 6;
        ++v12;
        v16 = v8;
      }
      while ( v13 > -6 );
      v3 = v17;
      if ( v17 >= a2 )
        break;
      v7 = a2;
    }
    v6 = v15;
  }
  result = v6;
  *v8 = 0;
  return result;
}

仔细分析发现byte_407830有点东西

        *v8++ = byte_407830[*((char *)&v18 + v12)];

我们双击跟进byte_407830查看
这不就出来啦——>base64加密

接下来就开始解flag

再次返回main函数，继续分析

      if ( String == v7 + 34
        && v19 == v11
        && 4 * v20 - 141 == 3 * v9
        && v21 / 4 == 2 * (v14 / 9)
        && !strcmp(v4, "ak1w")
        && !strcmp(v5, "V1Ax") )

flag的第一位要等于v7的首位加34，为U

v19 == v11——>flag的第二位为J

v4和v5都是经过base64编码后的字符串，所以我们分别对ak1w和V1Ax进行解码即可，分别为jMp和WP1

将得到的字符连到便得到了8位的flag

由此得到正确的flag顺序

flag{UJWP1jMp}

标签：03,BUUCTF,esp,刮开,char,int,ebp,result,v5
来源： https://blog.csdn.net/Taikx/article/details/117813268