Ubuntu 20.04 LTS安装opencl
作者：互联网
CPU: AMD® Ryzen threadripper 3970x 32-core processor × 64
内存: 220.1 GiB
图形: AMD® Radeon rx 580 2048sp
DiskCapacity: 3.8 TB
OS Name: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
系统信息:
nickli@Earth:/opt/work$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Release: 20.04
Codename: focal
nickli@Earth:/opt/work$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.4.0-37-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-001) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)) #41-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jun 3 18:57:02 UTC 2020
本人所用显卡驱动的下载链接:
https://drivers.amd.com/drivers/linux/amdgpu-pro-20.20-1089974-ubuntu-20.04.tar.xz
请您根据您实际的情况下载对应的驱动
然后安装驱动:
$ mkdir amd-gpu
$ cd amd-gpu/
$ tar xvf /download/amdgpu-pro-20.20-1089974-ubuntu-20.04.tar.xz
$ cd amdgpu-pro-20.20-1089974-ubuntu-20.04/
$ sudo ./amdgpu-install
安装完成后需要重启电脑(祝您好运~)
然后安装clinfo工具查看显卡对OpenCL的支持情况:
$ sudo apt-get install clinfo
$ cliinfo
nickli@Earth:/opt/work$ clinfo
Number of platforms 1
Platform Name AMD Accelerated Parallel Processing
Platform Vendor Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Platform Version OpenCL 2.1 AMD-APP (3110.6)
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_icd cl_amd_event_callback cl_amd_offline_devices
Platform Host timer resolution 1ns
Platform Extensions function suffix AMD
Platform Name AMD Accelerated Parallel Processing
Number of devices 1
Device Name Ellesmere
Device Vendor Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Device Vendor ID 0x1002
Device Version OpenCL 1.2 AMD-APP (3110.6)
Driver Version 3110.6
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 1.2
... ...
安装OpenCL的头文件和库:
nickli@Earth:/opt/work$ sudo apt-get install opencl-headers
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
guile-2.0-libs libgsoap-2.8.91 libm17n-0 libotf0 libqt5opengl5 libvncserver1 m17n-db virtualbox-dkms
... ...
Setting up opencl-clhpp-headers (2.1.0~~git51-gc5063c3-1) ...
Setting up opencl-c-headers (2.2~2019.08.06-g0d5f18c-1) ...
Setting up opencl-headers (2.2~2019.08.06-g0d5f18c-1) ...
nickli@Earth:/opt/work$ sudo apt install opencl-dev
[sudo] password for liyang:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'ocl-icd-opencl-dev' instead of 'opencl-dev'
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
guile-2.0-libs libgsoap-2.8.91 libm17n-0 libotf0 libqt5opengl5 libvncserver1 m17n-db virtualbox-dkms
... ...
Unpacking ocl-icd-opencl-dev:amd64 (2.2.11-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up ocl-icd-opencl-dev:amd64 (2.2.11-1ubuntu1) ...
假设:
源码路径:/opt/work/cl/
主机源码文件名: cl.c, 同级别目录编写CMakeLists.txt文件:
cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 2.8.10 )
project( Example )
find_package( OpenCL REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${OPENCL_INCLUDE_DIR} )
add_executable( example cl.c )
target_link_libraries( example ${OPENCL_LIBRARIES} )
执行cmake命令生成Makefile(/opt/work/cl/下):
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake -DOPENCL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include -DOPENCL_LIBRARIES=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libOpenCL.so ..
然后编写cl.c源程序:
#define PROGRAM_FILE "matvec.cl"
#define KERNEL_FUNC "matvec_mult"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef MAC
#include <OpenCL/cl.h>
#else
#include <CL/cl.h>
#endif
void show_float4(float data[4]) {
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if(i != 3) {
printf("%f, ", data[i]);
} else {
printf("%f", data[i]);
}
}
printf("\n\n");
}
int main() {
cl_platform_id platform;
cl_device_id device;
cl_context context;
cl_command_queue queue;
cl_int i, err;
cl_program program;
FILE *program_handle;
char *program_buffer, *program_log;
size_t program_size, log_size;
cl_kernel kernel;
size_t work_units_per_kernel;
float mat[16], vec[4], result[4];
float correct[4] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
cl_mem mat_buff, vec_buff, res_buff;
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
mat[i] = i * 2.0f;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
vec[i] = i * 3.0f;
correct[0] += mat[i] * vec[i];
correct[1] += mat[i + 4] * vec[i];
correct[2] += mat[i + 8] * vec[i];
correct[3] += mat[i + 12] * vec[i];
}
clGetPlatformIDs(1, &platform, NULL);
clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, 1, &device, NULL);
context = clCreateContext(NULL, 1, &device, NULL, NULL, &err);
program_handle = fopen(PROGRAM_FILE, "r");
fseek(program_handle, 0, SEEK_END);
program_size = ftell(program_handle);
rewind(program_handle);
program_buffer = (char *)malloc(program_size + 1);
program_buffer[program_size] = '\0';
fread(program_buffer, sizeof(char), program_size, program_handle);
fclose(program_handle);
program = clCreateProgramWithSource(context, 1, (const char **)&program_buffer, &program_size, &err);
free(program_buffer);
clGetProgramInfo(program, CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE, 0, NULL, &program_size);
program_buffer = (char *)malloc(program_size);
clGetProgramInfo(program, CL_PROGRAM_SOURCE, program_size, program_buffer, 0);
printf("Program Source: \n%s\n\n", program_buffer);
free(program_buffer);
err = clBuildProgram(program, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(err < 0) {
printf("CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_STATUS: %d\n", err);
clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, 0, NULL, &log_size);
printf("log_size: %ld\n", log_size);
program_log = (char *) malloc (log_size + 1);
program_log[log_size] = '\0';
clGetProgramBuildInfo(program, device, CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG, log_size, program_log, NULL);
printf("Program log: %s\n", program_log);
free(program_log);
exit(1);
}
kernel = clCreateKernel(program, KERNEL_FUNC, &err);
if(0 > err) {
printf("clCreateKernel status: %d\n", (int32_t)err);
exit(1);
}
queue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, device, 0, &err);
if(0 > err) {
printf("clCreateCommandQueue status: %d\n", (int32_t)err);
exit(1);
}
mat_buff = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, sizeof(float) * 16, mat, &err);
vec_buff = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, sizeof(float) * 4, vec, &err);
res_buff = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY, sizeof(float) * 4, NULL, &err);
clSetKernelArg(kernel, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), &mat_buff);
clSetKernelArg(kernel, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), &vec_buff);
clSetKernelArg(kernel, 2, sizeof(cl_mem), &res_buff);
work_units_per_kernel = 4;
clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(queue, kernel, 1, NULL, &work_units_per_kernel, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, res_buff, CL_TRUE, 0, sizeof(float) * 4, result, 0, NULL, NULL);
printf("Result: \n");
show_float4(result);
printf("Correct: \n");
show_float4(correct);
if((result[0] == correct[0]) && (result[1] == correct[1])
&& (result[2] == correct[2]) && (result[3] == correct[3])) {
printf("Matrix-vector multiplication successful.\n");
}
else {
printf("Matrix-vector multiplication unsuccessful.\n");
}
clReleaseMemObject(mat_buff);
clReleaseMemObject(vec_buff);
clReleaseMemObject(res_buff);
clReleaseKernel(kernel);
clReleaseCommandQueue(queue);
clReleaseProgram(program);
clReleaseContext(context);
return 0;
}
然后编译:
nickli@Earth:/opt/work/cl$ cd build/; make; cd ..
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/example.dir/cl.c.o
In file included from /usr/include/CL/cl.h:32,
from /opt/work/cl/cl.c:12:
/usr/include/CL/cl_version.h:34:9: note: #pragma message: cl_version.h: CL_TARGET_OPENCL_VERSION is not defined. Defaulting to 220 (OpenCL 2.2)
34 | #pragma message("cl_version.h: CL_TARGET_OPENCL_VERSION is not defined. Defaulting to 220 (OpenCL 2.2)")
| ^~~~~~~
/opt/work/cl/cl.c: In function 'main':
/opt/work/cl/cl.c:100:5: warning: 'clCreateCommandQueue' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
100 | queue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, device, 0, &err);
| ^~~~~
In file included from /opt/work/cl/cl.c:12:
/usr/include/CL/cl.h:1781:1: note: declared here
1781 | clCreateCommandQueue(cl_context context,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[100%] Linking C executable example
[100%] Built target example
执行:
nickli@Earth:/opt/work/cl$ ./build/example
Program Source:
__kernel void matvec_mult( __global float4* matrix,
__global float4* vector,
__global float* result) {
int i = get_global_id(0);
result[i] = dot(matrix[i], vector[0]);
}
Result:
84.000000, 228.000000, 372.000000, 516.000000
Correct:
84.000000, 228.000000, 372.000000, 516.000000
Matrix-vector multiplication successful.
标签：LTS,CL,err,cl,opencl,program,NULL,20.04,size 来源： https://blog.csdn.net/liyangzmx/article/details/106847322