centos7.6.1810最小安装（无附加项）部署redash-8.0.0
作者：互联网
centos7.6.1810最小安装（无附加项）部署redash-8.0.0
[2020.05.07]
一、基础环境
网络配置
虚拟网卡配置
1）使用NAT模式
2）选中VMnet8，关闭“使用本地DHCP服务将IP地址分配给虚拟机”
3）修改子网IP210.38.240.0、子网掩码255.255.255.0
4）NAT设置，网关IP210.38.240.2
5）修改物理机网络适配器VMnet8，IPv4配置IP210.38.240.1、子网掩码255.255.255.0
系统网卡配置
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
Modify:
BOOTPROTO=dhcp => static
ONBOOT=no => yes
Add:
IPADDR=210.38.240.5
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=210.38.240.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=112.29.29.29
systemctl restart network
ping 210.38.240.2
ping www.baidu.com
【至此可进行ping测试物理机和虚拟机的网络是否通，不通在确认上面服务后进行下面防火墙配置】
安装lrzsz
# yum安装lrzsz工具
yum -y install lrzsz
# 查看是否完成安装
rpm -qa|grep lrzsz
# 上传
rz
rz [-y 覆盖原文件]
# 下载
sz {file}
# xshell:Alt+P打开属性框，打开【文件传输】，这里可以调整传输的一些属性。下载文件，可以执行下载目录，下载文件时就不会再询问。上传文件，可以直接拖动文件到xshell上传
安装net-tools
# 安装后才可用ifconfig命令
yum install net-tools
安装wget
yum install wget
安装gcc
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
# 安装gcc和gcc-c++后续才可make（使用源码编译部署需要）
二、主要环境
安装nodejs
# 此处选用node v12.4.0，低版本编译会导致npm自身报错npm ERR! cb()never called!
# 下载、解压、移动/重命名解压出的nodejs文件夹
wget https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/v12.4.0/node-v12.4.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -xvf node-v12.4.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v12.4.0 /usr/local/nodejs
# 创建NODE_HOME环境变量，修改PATH环境变量加入NODE_HOME/bin部分
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
# 创建node、npm命令的软连接到/usr/bin目录
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node /usr/bin/node
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
#此项可不操作 ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npx /usr/bin/npx
# 设置npm使用淘宝镜像
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
# 安装webpack、wenpack-cli并创建软连接到/usr/bin
npm install webpack -g
npm install webpack-cli -g
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/webpack /usr/bin/webpack
# redash的前端环境编译需要nodejs
安装python环境
# 安装pip前先安装epel扩展源：(EPEL(http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) 是由 Fedora 社区打造，为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS、Scientific Linux 等提供高质量软件包的项目。)
yum -y install epel-release
# 安装python-pip
yum install python-pip
# 安装python虚拟环境
yum install python-virtualenv
安装postgres
# redash官方要求postgresql-9.5及以上，此处使用了9.5版本（测试使用过9.3版本导致user功能无法使用）
# 访问https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/，选择9.5，centos7(根据实际情况选择)，后安装提示命令复制到centos中执行,如下：
# 安装仓库RPM
yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
# 安装客户端&服务端
yum install postgresql95
yum install postgresql95-server
# 初始化
/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/postgresql95-setup initdb
systemctl enable postgresql-9.5
systemctl start postgresql-9.5
# 用刚安装的客户端测试刚安装的服务端（安装默认向系统增加用户postgres）
su - postgres
#进入客户端并自动连接本地服务端，从psql退出Ctrl+D
psql
# 配置远程访问、初始密码
# 找到并修改postgresql.conf，不修改则导致远程连接被拒绝
find / -name postgresql.conf
vi postgresql.conf
# 修改内容：listen_address="localhost" --->>> listen_address="*"
# 修改后需要重启pg服务
systemctl restart postgresql-9.5
# 找到并修改pg_hba.conf，增加
find / -name pg_hba.conf
vi pg_hba.conf
# 增加如下内容
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 trust
# 或：host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
# 修改默认密码（pg9.5版本无需操作此项，pg11需要）
su - postgres
psql
alter user postgres password 'xxxxxx'
# 配置防火墙允许pg端口5432
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5432/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
# 创建目的数据库
su - postgres
createdb redash
安装redis
方式1：yum安装redis，找不到包则使用epel源
yum install -y redis
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis
# --------------------------------------------------
# 后续需要先执行【redis统一修改部分】
# --------------------------------------------------
方式2：编译安装redis
# 下载、解压、移动/重命名redis解压文件夹
cd /usr/local
wget http://download.redis.io/redis-stable.tar.gz
tar -xvf redis-stable.tar.gz
mv redis-stable /redis
# 创建目录（必须先建目录，不建它不会自动建立目录导致后续make报错）
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc
# 切换至redis根目录redis
make
# 进入redis\src
make install Prefix=/usr/local/redis
# 复制redis.conf
cp redis/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc
# --------------------------------------------------
# 此处需要先执行【redis统一修改部分】
# --------------------------------------------------
# 手动启动redis
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
# 添加到服务，使用systemctl启动
# 方法1: ×失败
vi /etc/rc.local
添加内容/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
# 方法2: √成功
vi /etc/systemd/system/redis.service
# 添加以下内容
[Unit]
Description=Redis
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 shutdown
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# 创建软连接到/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants
ln -s /lib/systemd/system/redis.service /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/redis.service
# 重新加载服务配置文件，后即可将redis用systemctl启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start redis
systemctl enable redis
# systemctl enable redis时如提示File exists先： systemctl disable redis，原因是已启用，其实已可不用disable
# systemctl服务配置参考：
https://my.oschina.net/yun7/blog/2872176
https://blog.csdn.net/changqing1234/article/details/82882765
https://www.cnblogs.com/wangxu01/articles/11015822.html
https://blog.csdn.net/chwshuang/article/details/68489968
redis统一修改部分（上面两种方式安装完后均需要修改下列文件）
# redis统一修改部分（上面两种方式安装完后均需要修改下列文件）
vi redis.conf
# 设置任意地址可访问连接redis
# 修改内容：bind localhost --->>> bind 0.0.0.0
# 设置后台启动
# 修改：daemonize no --->>> daemonize yes
# 配置防火墙开放6379端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
安装supervisor（部署到系统时需要）
yum install supervisor
# 下面2行不操作，但在报相关错误时可以找到这两项做如下操作，目录位置不一定一致
chmod 777 /var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock
chmod 777 /var/log/supervisor/supervisor.log
# supervisor常用命令
# 指定配置文件启动
supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf
# 重启supervisor
supervisorctl reload
# 启动名字为django的program
supervisorctl start django
# 停止名字为django的program
supervisorctl stop django
# 查看名字为django的program 状态
supervisorctl status django
# 查看所有program的状态
supervisorctl status all
# 停止所有program
supervisorctl stop all
安装docker（部署到docker时需要）
# 国外镜像一般很难访问，建议配置阿里云镜像。yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 安装必要的软件包
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# 配置仓库
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 安装docker ce（此处默认选择最新的，也可查看yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r指定版本yum install docker-ce-17.12.0.ce）
yum install docker-ce
# 启动docker
systemctl start docker
# 设置自启动
systemctl enable docker
# 安装docker-compose
# 方式一： （官网方式）
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 创建软链接，在其他目录也能使用docker-compose命令
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
# 方式二：
pip install docker-compose
# 查看默认安装的最新版本信息
docker-compose version
docker常用命令
docker version 验证安装是否成功(有client和service两部分表示docker安装启动都成功了)
docker ps 查看当前正在运行的容器
docker ps -a 查看所有容器的状态
docker start/stop id/name 启动/停止某个容器
docker attach id 进入某个容器(使用exit退出后容器也跟着停止运行)
docker exec -ti id 启动一个伪终端以交互式的方式进入某个容器（使用exit退出后容器不停止运行）
docker images 查看本地镜像
docker rm id/name 删除某个容器
docker rmi id/name 删除某个镜像
docker run --name test -ti ubuntu /bin/bash 复制ubuntu容器并且重命名为test且运行，然后以伪终端交互式方式进入容器，运行bash
docker build -t soar/centos:7.1 . 通过当前目录下的Dockerfile创建一个名为soar/centos:7.1的镜像
docker run -d -p 2222:22 --name test soar/centos:7.1 以镜像soar/centos:7.1创建名为test的容器，并以后台模式运行，并做端口映射到宿主机2222端口，P参数重启容器宿主机端口会发生改变
tips：
# 查询需要的命令xxx【例：mysql_config】由哪个安装包提供，pip安装时或其他安装时的依赖缺少可通过这个查询
yum provides xxx
yum search xxx
# 文件内容搜索
grep -rn "MatchChar" filename
# 检查进程是否启动
ps -ef|grep xxx
# 防火墙配置
# 查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld
# 开启xxx端口
firefirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=xxx/tcp --permanent
# 重启防火墙：
firewall-cmd --reload
三、部署redash
方式1、部署到系统中
前端编译+后端python环境、依赖python库安装
# 下载、解压、移动/重命名redash
wget https://github.com/getredash/redash/archive/v8.0.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf v8.0.0.tar.gz
mv redash-8.0.0 /opt/redash
cd /opt/redash
# 前端
npm install
# install提示npm自身问题报错的，可更新npm或重新安装node和npm
npm run build
# build生成的文件在client/dist，8.0.0的版本是生成在该位置
# 后端
# 修改redash/settings/__init__.py的postgresql、redis的连接和默认发件配置，其他配置可参考官网说明。另附示例文件
# 创建虚拟环境
mkdir /usr/local/virtualenvs #预先建立文件夹，后续的虚拟环境都创建在这里面，可自行建在其他路径
python -m virtualenv /usr/loacl/virtualenvs/redash
# 或：virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/local/virtualenvs/redash
# 进入上面创建的虚拟环境，并安装redash依赖的python库
source ./usr/local/virtualenvs/redash
pip install -r requirements.txt #需要在虚拟环境中
# 运行前可以先yum安装的依赖的库:
# psycopg2==2.8.3 --->>> yum install -y postgresql-devel
pip install -r requirements_all_ds.txt #需要在虚拟环境中
# 运行前可以先yum安装的依赖的库:
# mysqlclient==1.3.14 --->>> yum install -y mariadb-devel
# 可跳过部分，如安装时有部份库超时或其他原因无法下载:
# td-client==1.0.0
# atsd_client==3.0.5
# pymapd==0.19.0
# pyexasol==0.12.0
# python-rapidjson==0.8.0
# 安装后续可能出现的问题:
# pyodbc sql.h文件不存在的报错 --->>> yum install unixODBC-devel
# sasl/saslwrapper.h:22:23: fatal error: sasl/sasl.h: No such file or directory
# -- 解决办法：
# yum search sasl
# -- 安装：
# yum -y install cyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-lib
# 其他文件缺失的问题也可以参照处理，版本不对的可以暂时注释掉，报错的查看是否缺失yum安装的环境，超时的可以暂时注释掉后续再在虚拟环境中手动单独安装
# 切换到redash目录
cd /usr/local/redash
# 验证测试
python ./manage.py check_settings #需要在虚拟环境中
# 初始化数据库，创建数据库
python ./manage.py database create_tables #需要在虚拟环境中
# debug/run启动服务，可不执行的部分 #需要在虚拟环境中
# python ./manage.py runserver --debugger –reload –host=0.0.0.0 --->>> python ./manage.py runserver --debugger –reload –h 0.0.0.0
# python ./manage.py runserver –h 0.0.0.0 -p 5000
# python ./manage.py run –h 0.0.0.0 -p 5000
supervirsor配置
# 增加environemnt，python虚拟环境
# echo_supervisord_conf生成supervisord.conf模板
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf
vi /etc/supervisor.conf
; >>> supervisor.conf 内容如下，此项配置好后可以通过9001端口查看进程状态和实时日志，帐密在下列配置中有写
; Sample supervisor config file.
[unix_http_server]
file=/var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; (the path to the socket file)
;chmod=0700 ; sockef file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user ; (default is no username (open server))
;password=123 ; (default is no password (open server))
[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
port=0.0.0.0:9001 ; (ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface)
username=user ; (default is no username (open server))
password=123 ; (default is no password (open server))
[supervisord]
logfile=/var/log/supervisor/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)
logfile_maxbytes=50MB ; (max main logfile bytes b4 rotation;default 50MB)
logfile_backups=10 ; (num of main logfile rotation backups;default 10)
loglevel=info ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)
pidfile=/var/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)
nodaemon=false ; (start in foreground if true;default false)
minfds=1024 ; (min. avail startup file descriptors;default 1024)
minprocs=200 ; (min. avail process descriptors;default 200)
;umask=022 ; (process file creation umask;default 022)
;user=chrism ; (default is current user, required if root)
;identifier=supervisor ; (supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor')
;directory=/tmp ; (default is not to cd during start)
;nocleanup=true ; (don't clean up tempfiles at start;default false)
;childlogdir=/tmp ; ('AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP)
;environment=KEY=value ; (key value pairs to add to environment)
;strip_ansi=false ; (strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false)
; the below section must remain in the config file for RPC
; (supervisorctl/web interface) to work, additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate rpcinterface: sections
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface
[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///var/run/supervisor/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket
serverurl=http://0.0.0.0:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
username=user ; should be same as http_username if set
password=123 ; should be same as http_password if set
;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available
; The below sample program section shows all possible program subsection values,
; create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.
;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=true ; retstart at unexpected quit (default: true)
;startsecs=10 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2 ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)
; The below sample eventlistener section shows all possible
; eventlistener subsection values, create one or more 'real'
; eventlistener: sections to be able to handle event notifications
; sent by supervisor.
;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10 ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022 ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1 ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;autorestart=unexpected ; restart at unexpected quit (default: unexpected)
;startsecs=10 ; number of secs prog must stay running (def. 1)
;startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures (default 3)
;exitcodes=0,2 ; 'expected' exit codes for process (default 0,2)
;stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;environment=PATH="/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash-8.0.0/bin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
#environment=PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash-8.0.0/bin:%(ENV_PYTHONPATH)s,PATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash-8.0.0/bin:%(ENV_PATH)s
#redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups ; # of stderr logfile backups (default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;environment=A=1,B=2 ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils)
; The below sample group section shows all possible group values,
; create one or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous"
; process groups.
;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2 ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999)
; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.
[include]
files = supervisord.d/*.ini
# 创建redash.ini文件
vi /etc/supervisor.d/redash.ini
# >>> redash.ini 内容如下
[group:redash]
programs=redash_server,redash_celery,redash_celery_scheduled
[program:redash_server]
environment=PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash/bin,PATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash/bin:%(ENV_PATH)s
command=/opt/redash/bin/run gunicorn -b 0.0.0.0:5000 --name redash -w 4 --max-requests 1000 redash.wsgi:app
directory=/opt/redash
process_name=redash_server
user=root
numprocs=1
autostart=true
autorestart=true
redirect_stderr = true
stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20
stdout_logfile = /opt/redash/logs/redash_server_stdout.log
# There are two queue types here: one for ad-hoc queries, and one for the refresh of scheduled queries
# (note that "scheduled_queries" appears only in the queue list of "redash_celery_scheduled").
# The default concurrency level for each is 2 (-c2), you can increase based on your machine's resources.
[program:redash_celery]
environment=PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash/bin,PATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash/bin:%(ENV_PATH)s
command=/opt/redash/bin/run celery worker --app=redash.worker --beat -c2 -Qqueries,celery --maxtasksperchild=10 -Ofair
directory=/opt/redash
process_name=redash_celery
user=root
numprocs=1
autostart=true
autorestart=true
redirect_stderr = true
stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20
stdout_logfile = /opt/redash/logs/redash_celery_stdout.log
[program:redash_celery_scheduled]
environment=PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash/bin,PATH=/usr/local/virtualenvs/redash/bin:%(ENV_PATH)s
command=/opt/redash/bin/run celery worker --app=redash.worker -c2 -Qscheduled_queries --maxtasksperchild=10 -Ofair
directory=/opt/redash
process_name=redash_celery_scheduled
user=root
numprocs=1
autostart=true
autorestart=true
redirect_stderr = true
stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20
stdout_logfile = /opt/redash/logs/redash_celery_scheduled_stdout.log
# 启动，如启动有问题可systemctl status supervisord\supervisorctl status all\tail -f /opt/redash/中的日志文件查看原因
systemctl start supervisord
# 开机自启
systemctl enable supervisord
方式2、部署到docker中
前端编译
# 下载、解压、移动/重命名redash
wget https://github.com/getredash/redash/archive/v8.0.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf v8.0.0.tar.gz
mv redash-8.0.0 /opt/redash
cd /opt/redash
# 前端
npm install
# install提示npm自身问题报错的，可更新npm或重新安装node和npm
npm run build
# build生成的文件在client/dist，8.0.0的版本是生成在该位置
在redash根目录下创建env文件
>>> env 文件内容，其中的内容在部署时会作用替换redash/settings/__init__.py的对应参数的内容
REDASH_REDIS_URL=redis://210.38.240.6:6379/0
REDASH_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@210.38.240.6/redash
REDASH_MAIL_SERVER=smtp.163.com
REDASH_MAIL_PORT=465
REDASH_MAIL_USE_TLS=FALSE
REDASH_MAIL_USE_SSL=TRUE
REDASH_MAIL_USERNAME=gss@163.com
REDASH_MAIL_PASSWORD=mailpasswd
REDASH_MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER=gss@163.com
REDASH_MAIL_MAX_EMAILS=None
REDASH_MAIL_ASCII_ATTACHMENTS=FALSE
修改redash/setup/docker-compose.yml文件
# >>> redash/setup/docker-compose.yml 文件内容，由于需要采用外部数据库，所以注释了postgres的依赖和镜像安装（redis、nginx可以不注释，此处因当时不太会用docker和nginx,先注释了）
version: '2'
x-redash-service: &redash-service
image: redash/redash:7.0.0.b18042
# depends_on:
# - postgres
# - redis
env_file: /opt/redash/env
restart: always
services:
server:
<<: *redash-service
command: server
ports:
- "5000:5000"
environment:
REDASH_WEB_WORKERS: 4
scheduler:
<<: *redash-service
command: scheduler
environment:
QUEUES: "celery"
WORKERS_COUNT: 1
scheduled_worker:
<<: *redash-service
command: worker
environment:
QUEUES: "scheduled_queries,schemas"
WORKERS_COUNT: 1
adhoc_worker:
<<: *redash-service
command: worker
environment:
QUEUES: "queries"
WORKERS_COUNT: 2
# redis:
# image: redis:5.0-alpine
# restart: always
# postgres:
# image: postgres:9.5-alpine
# env_file: /opt/redash/env
# volumes:
# - /opt/redash/postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
# restart: always
# nginx:
# image: redash/nginx:latest
# ports:
# - "80:80"
# depends_on:
# - server
# links:
# - server:redash
# restart: always
# 在目录 /opt/redash/setup
# 初始化系统数据
docker-compose run --rm server create_db
# 安装镜像
docker-compose up
# 或docker-compose up > imageInstall.log 2>&1，将输出记录到日志。再通过另一终端tail -f /opt/redash/setup/imageInstall.log实时查看
# 测试邮件发送
docker exec -it redash_server_1 python manage.py send_test_mail
其他
# 使用/opt/redash/docker-compose.yml也可部署测试环境，且不需要配env文件，env的内容可以写在yml文件中
server:
environment:
下添加以下内容：
REDASH_MAIL_SERVER: "smtp.xxx.com"
REDASH_MAIL_PORT: xx
REDASH_MAIL_USE_TLS: "false"
REDASH_MAIL_USE_SSL: "false"
REDASH_MAIL_USERNAME: "xxx@xx.com"
REDASH_MAIL_PASSWORD: "xx"
REDASH_MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER: "xxx@xx.com"
server:
image: redash/redash:latest
environment:
...
#邮箱
REDASH_MAIL_SERVER: "smtp.exmail.qq.com"
REDASH_MAIL_PORT: 465
REDASH_MAIL_USE_TLS: "false"
REDASH_MAIL_USE_SSL: "false"
REDASH_MAIL_USERNAME: "gss@qq.com"
REDASH_MAIL_PASSWORD: "gss"
REDASH_MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER: "gss@qq.com"
REDASH_MAIL_SERVER: "smtp.163.com"
REDASH_MAIL_PORT: 465
REDASH_MAIL_USE_TLS: "false"
REDASH_MAIL_USE_SSL: "true"
REDASH_MAIL_USERNAME: "gss@163.com"
REDASH_MAIL_PASSWORD: "mailpasswd"
REDASH_MAIL_DEFAULT_SENDER: "gss@163.com"
测试是否配置成功：
docker exec -it redash_server_1 python manage.py send_test_mail
附：问题
1、德龙centos7.7 npm install 报npm自身的cb()错误，且重装也无效
docker
1、docker安装了容器后再手动修改配置使用外部数据库
2、当前使用docker进行生产部署无法进入查询创建页面
调试
1、vscode远程调试服务器上的python程序
nginx
1、反向代理需要关闭selinux才起作用的问题
统一认证
1、LDAP统一认证标签：bin,8.0,1810,default,redis,usr,docker,redash 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/hbibighead/p/12852418.html