nginx虚拟主机的搭建
作者：互联网
nginx虚拟主机实战
基于nginx部署网站
虚拟主机指的就是一个独立的站点，具有独立的域名，有完整的www服务，例如网站、FTP、邮件等。
Nginx支持多虚拟主机，在一台机器上可以运行完全独立的多个站点。
单虚拟主机（静态资源网站）
nginx.conf
[root@web-7 ~]#vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@web-7 ~]#cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
www.linux0224.cc
[root@web-7 /etc/nginx/conf.d]#vim www.linux0224.conf
[root@web-7 /etc/nginx/conf.d]#cat www.linux0224.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.linux0224.cc;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
[root@web-7 /www]#systemctl restart nginx
放入数据
[root@web-7 /usr/share/nginx/html]#wget https://pic.qqtn.com/up/2016-1/2016012713353349001.jpg
[root@web-7 /usr/share/nginx/html]#echo '我是Linux' > 1.txt
[root@web-7 ~]#cat > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html <<EOF
<meta charset=utf-8>
我是阿飞
EOF
静态文本数据
若是text类型，nginx能够提供读取；
若是其他类型，nginx提供下载功能；
基于IP多虚拟主机
10.0.0.77 /www/77/index.html
10.0.0.78 /www/78/index.html
1、添加网卡
[root@web-7 ~]#ip addr add 10.0.0.77/24 dev eth0
[root@web-7 ~]#ip addr add 10.0.0.78/24 dev eth0
[root@web-7 ~]#ping 10.0.0.77
PING 10.0.0.77 (10.0.0.77) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.77: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms
^C
--- 10.0.0.77 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.012/0.012/0.012/0.000 ms
[root@web-7 ~]#ping 10.0.0.78
PING 10.0.0.78 (10.0.0.78) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.78: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.010 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.78: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms
^C
--- 10.0.0.78 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.010/0.015/0.021/0.006 ms
2、子配置文件
[root@web-7 ~]#vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/78.conf
[root@web-7 ~]#vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/77.conf
[root@web-7 ~]#cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/77.conf
server {
listen 10.0.0.77:80;
server_name _;
location / {
root /www/77/;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@web-7 ~]#cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/78.conf
server {
listen 10.0.0.78:80;
server_name _;
location / {
root /www/78/;
index index.html;
}
}
测试
[root@web-7 ~]#mkdir /www
[root@web-7 ~]#cd /www
[root@web-7 /www]#mkdir 77
[root@web-7 /www]#mkdir 78
[root@web-7 /www]#ls
77 78
[root@web-7 /www]#tree /www
/www
├── 77
│ └── index.html
└── 78
└── index.html
2 directories, 2 files
[root@web-7 /www]#systemctl restart nginx
基于域名的多虚拟主机
blog.linux0224.cc /www/blog/index.html
movie.linux0224.cc /www/movie/index.html
基于多IP的虚拟主机可能会造成IP地址不足的问题，如果没有特殊需求，更常用的是基于多域名的形式。
只需要你单独配置DNS服务器，将主机名对应到正确的IP地址，修改Nginx配置，可以识别到不同的主机即可，这样就可以使得多个虚拟主机用同一个IP，解决了IP不足的隐患。
1、配置子配置文件
[root@web-7 /etc/nginx/conf.d]#cat blog.linux0224.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.linux0224.cc;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /www/blog/;
index index.html;
}
}
[root@web-7 /etc/nginx/conf.d]#cat movie.linux0224.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name movie.linux0224.cc;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /www/movie/;
index index.html;
}
}
重启
[root@web-7 /www]#systemctl restart nginx
测试
本地域名解析
10.0.0.7 blog.linux0224.cc
10.0.0.7 movie.linux0224.cc
echo "我是盖伦" > /www/blog/index.html
echo 'I am 78 movie' > /www/movie/index.html
基于多端口的虚拟主机
10.0.0.8:81 /www/81/index.html
10.0.0.8:82 /www/82/index.html
[root@web-7 /etc/nginx/conf.d]#cat blod.movie.linux0224.conf
server {
listen 10.0.0.7:81;
server_name _;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /www/81/;
index index.html;
}
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.7:82;
server_name _;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root /www/82/;
index index.html;
}
}
重启
[root@web-7 ~]#systemctl restart nginx
测试
[root@web-7 /www]#mkdir {81,82}
[root@web-7 /www]#echo "我是81，哈哈哈" > 81/index.html
[root@web-7 /www]#echo "我是82，啦啦啦" > 82/index.html
[root@web-7 /www]#
标签：web,www,虚拟主机,index,nginx,html,root,搭建 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/Xafei/p/16479242.html