nginx虚拟主机测试
作者：互联网
一、基于域名的nginx虚拟主机
基于域名的nginx虚拟主机的操作步骤:
1 .为虚拟主机提供域名和IP的映射(也可以使用DNS正向解析)
echo "172.16.10.101 www.xhx.com www.hello.com" >> /etc/hosts
2 .为虚拟主机准备网页文档
mkdir -p /var/www/html/xhx/
mkdir -p /var/www/html/hello/
echo "<h1>www.xhx.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/xhx/index.html
echo "<h1>www.helloworld.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/hello/index.html
3 .修改nginx主配置文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.xhx.com; #设置域名
charset utf-8; #设置网页字符集
access_log logs/xhx.com.access.log; #设置日志名
location / {
root /var/www/html/xhx; #设置www.xhx.com的工作目录
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.hello.com; #设置域名
charset utf-8; #设置网页字符集
access_log logs/hello.com.access.log;#设置日志名
location / {
root /var/www/html/hello; #设置www.hello.com的工作目录
index index.html index.htm;
}
4 .重启nginx后进行访问测试
systemctl restart nginx
浏览器访问http://www.xhx.com 浏览器访问http://www.hello.com
二、基于IP的nginx虚拟主机
基于IP的nginx虚拟主机的操作步骤:
1.添加虚拟网卡，修改主配置文件
ifconfig ens33: 172.16.10.102/24
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 172.16.10.101:80; #修改监听的为ip
server_name www.xhx.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/xhx.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/xhx;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 172.16.10.102:80; #修改监听的为ip
server_name www.hello.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/hello.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/hello;
index index.html index.htm;
}
2. 检查配置文件，重启服务并访问测试
nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx
浏览器访问http://172.16.10.101:80 浏览器访问http://172.16.10.102:80
三、基于端口的nginx虚拟主机
1、基于端口的nginx虚拟主机的操作步骤
1.1 修改主配置文件
vim /usr.local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 172.16.10.101:8080; #修改监听的为ip
server_name www.xhx.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/xhx.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/xhx;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 172.16.10.102:222; #修改监听的为ip
server_name www.hello.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/hello.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/hello;
index index.html index.htm;
}
1.2 检查配置文件，重启服务并访问测试
nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx.service
浏览器访问http://172.16.10.101:8080 浏览器访问http://172.16.10.102:222
标签：index,www,虚拟主机,nginx,html,测试,xhx,com 来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/xhx1991874414/p/16369400.html